Spring的《XML显式装配bean》之通过属性property注入bean

这篇blog主要是介绍两点: 
1. 怎样通过属性向对象注入值? 
2. 怎样通过属性向对象注入另一个对象的引用?

这里的给对象注入值不是通过构造器注入,而是通过setter方法直接给对象的属性注入值。

1.怎样通过属性向对象注入值?

(1)蛋糕类Cake:这一个领域类我们只需要一个Cake就够了,但是我们在里面会加上名称(name)和大小(size)这两个属性,然后我们通过spring来帮我们赋值注入。

package spring.ch1.topic7_1;

/**
 * Created by louyuting on 17/1/20.
 * 注入属性,记得属性必须要写setter方法  不然就会抛出异常,注入失败.
 */
public class Cake { private static int index = 0; private final int id = index++; private String name = ""; private double size = 0; public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public double getSize() { return size; } public void setSize(double size) { this.size = size; } public int getId() { return id; } @Override public String toString() { return "create the cake,its id:" + id + ", size:" + size + " inch ,name:" + name; } }

(2)配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd"> <!--scope默认是单例的--> <bean id="cake" class="spring.ch1.topic7_1.Cake" scope="singleton"> <property name="name" value="Blueberry Cheesecake"/> <property name="size" value="7"/> </bean> </beans>

配置文件比较重要,我们在Bean里面需要插入property这个标签,然后name这个属性需要跟我们的domain类的属性名字一样,value表示对应的值。

注意:这里首字母可以不区分大小写 
也就是

<bean id="cake"  
        class="spring.ch1.topic7_1.Cake"> <property name="Name" value="Blueberry Cheesecake" /> <property name="Size" value="7" /> </bean> 

<bean id="cake"  
        class="spring.ch1.topic7_1.Cake"> <property name="name" value="Blueberry Cheesecake" /> <property name="size" value="7" /> </bean> 

是一样的。

但是像下面的完全的大写,就会抛异常

<bean id="cake"  
        class="spring.ch1.topic7_1.Cake"> <property name="NAME" value="Blueberry Cheesecake" /> <property name="SIZE" value="7" /> </bean> 

(3)测试类:没什么特别,只需要get那个Bean出来,然后打印一下几个属性即可。

package spring.ch1.topic7_1;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext; import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration; import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner; /** * Created by louyuting on 17/1/20. * 通过bean标签下的 property标签注入属性属性 */ @RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class) @ContextConfiguration(locations = {"/spring/ch1/topic7_1/ApplicationContext-test.xml"}) public class CakeTest { @Autowired private ApplicationContext applicationContext; @Test public void testCake(){ Cake cake = (Cake)applicationContext.getBean("cake"); System.out.println(cake.getId()); System.out.println(cake.getName()); System.out.println(cake.getSize()); } }

(4)输出:

//output:~
/**
0
Blueberry Cheesecake
7.0
*/

 

这一章节主要介绍了怎样通过属性向对象注入值,还有中间需要注意的大小写的问题

完整代码的github地址

2.怎样通过属性向对象注入另一个对象的引用?

(1)domain 
我们除了蛋糕类,还需要引用前面的厨师类。 
蛋糕类不变:

package spring.ch1.topic7_2;

/**
 * Created by louyuting on 17/1/20.
 * 注入属性,记得属性必须要写setter方法  不然就会抛出异常,注入失败.
 */
public class Cake { private static int index = 0; private final int id = index++; private String name = ""; private double size = 0; public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public double getSize() { return size; } public void setSize(double size) { this.size = size; } public int getId() { return id; } @Override public String toString() { return "create the cake,its id:" + id + ", size:" + size + " inch ,name:" + name; } }

厨师类增加了蛋糕属性:

package spring.ch1.topic7_2;

/**
 * Created by louyuting on 17/1/20.
 */
public class Chief { private Cake cake = null; private String name = ""; private final int id = index++; private static int index = 0; public Chief(String name) { this.name = name; } public Cake getCake() { return cake; } public void setCake(Cake cake) { this.cake = cake; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public int getId() { return id; } public Cake makeOneCake() { return cake; } }

(2)配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd"> <bean id="cake" class="spring.ch1.topic7_2.Cake" scope="singleton"> <property name="name" value="Blueberry Cheesecake"/> <property name="size" value="7"/> </bean> <bean id="chief" class="spring.ch1.topic7_2.Chief"> <constructor-arg value="jack"></constructor-arg> <property name="cake" ref="cake"></property> </bean> </beans>

配置文件里面: 
1).cake不变 
2).在chief的Bean里面引用上面已经生产的cake的Bean;同时也在构造器里面赋予名称。

但是这里需要注意一点的是:ref里面的值,必须是你配置文件里面拥有的Bean的id,这里严格大小写,也就是说

<bean id="chief"  
        class="spring.ch1.topic7_2.Chief"> <constructor-arg value="jack" /> <property name="cake" ref="Cake" /> </bean> 

<bean id="chief"  
        class="spring.ch1.topic7_2.Chief"> <constructor-arg value="jack" /> <property name="cake" ref="cake" /> </bean> 

两者完全是不一样的。

(3)测试类:

package spring.ch1.topic7_2;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext; import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration; import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner; /** * Created by louyuting on 17/1/20. * 怎样通过属性向对象注入另一个对象的引用 */ @RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class) @ContextConfiguration(locations = {"/spring/ch1/topic7_2/ApplicationContext-test.xml"}) public class CakeTest { @Autowired private ApplicationContext applicationContext; @Test public void testSinger(){ Chief chief = applicationContext.getBean(Chief.class); System.out.println("chief name:" + chief.getName()); System.out.println(chief.getName() + " make a cake ,cake's name :" + chief.makeOneCake().getName()); } }

主要负责get那个Bean,然后打印厨师的名称和所做的蛋糕

(4)输出:

/**
output:~
chief name:jack
jack make a cake ,cake's name :Blueberry Cheesecake
*/

完整代码的github地址

转:https://blog.csdn.net/u010853261/article/details/54648092

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/wynjauu/articles/9295139.html

  • 0
    点赞
  • 0
    收藏
    觉得还不错? 一键收藏
  • 0
    评论
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值