Asp.net 随记

1 sender 指的是触发事件的控件

example:

Button btn=(Button)sender;

btn.Content="你点我了!";

//button2.Content="你点我了";

法一能让两个个按钮出现事件的反应,而法二只能让一个出现

2 常用控件的通用属性

!Visibility控件是否可见:枚举类型:Visible表示可见,Collapsed表示不可见

@IsEnabled:控件是否可用:bool类型;

#Background背景色;

$FontSize字体大小

 

3Textbox的属性:

1 IsReadOnly="true";只读

2TextWrapping="Wrap";可多行输入

3MaxLength="5";限制输入长度

4 基本控件及其运用代码

1 控件的ID应该遵循良好的命名规范,以便维护

2 超链接控件(HeperLink)

代码如下:

<asp:HyperLink ID="HyperLink1" runat="server"  ImageUrl=http://www.shangducms.com/images/cms.jpg                //ImageUrl  Navlgate 属性

NavigateUrl="http://shangducms.com">

 HyperLink</asp:HyperLink>

3 DropDownList控件

代码如下:

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">

<head runat="server">

<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/>

    <title></title>

</head>

<body>

    <form id="form1" runat="server">

    <div>     

        <asp:DropDownList ID="DropDownList1" runat="server" OnSelectedIndexChanged="DropDownList1_SelectedIndexChanged">

        </asp:DropDownList>     

    </div>

    </form>

</body>

</html>

using System;

using System.Collections.Generic;

using System.Linq;

using System.Web;

using System.Web.UI;

using System.Web.UI.WebControls;

 

public partial class kongjiandama : System.Web.UI.Page

{

    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)

    {

        bind();

    }

  

    protected void DropDownList1_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)

    {

    }

         private void bind()

    {

        ListItem li = new ListItem();

        li.Text = "qq";

        li.Value = "qq";

        li.Enabled = true;

        DropDownList1.Items.Add(li);

        ListItem l2=new ListItem();

        l2.Text="sohu";

        l2.Value="sohu";

        li.Enabled=true;

        DropDownList1.Items.Add(l2);

    } 

}方法一

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">

<head runat="server">

<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/>

    <title></title>

</head>

<body>

    <form id="form1" runat="server">

    <div>     

        <asp:DropDownList ID="DropDownList1" runat="server" OnSelectedIndexChanged="DropDownList1_SelectedIndexChanged">

            <asp:ListItem Value="qq" Text="qq" Enabled="true"></asp:ListItem>

            <asp:ListItem Value="sohu" Text="sohu" Enabled="true"></asp:ListItem>

        </asp:DropDownList>

            

    </div>

    </form>

</body>

</html>

方法二

可是使用DropDownList控件实现当用户选择不同的值的时候实现超链接怎么办 ??????

 

4 图像控件(image)

Alternate Text:备用文本

Image Align:图像对齐

ImageUrl:显示图像URl  //Image 不支持事件

代码如下:

<asp:Image ID="Image1" runat="server"

           AlternateText="图片连接无效"  ImageAlign="Left" ImageUrl="~/kongjiandama.aspx"/>

5 文本框控件(TextBox)

1 AutoPostBack(自动回传)属性

2 EnableViewState(控件状态)属性

3 MaxLength(限制字符串长度)

4 ReadOnly(只读)

5 TextMode(单行,多行,密文)

6 按钮控件(Button,LinkButton,ImageButton)

7单选组控件

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">

<head runat="server">

<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/>

    <title></title>

</head>

<body>

    <form id="form1" runat="server">

    <div> 

        <asp:Label ID="Label1" runat="server" Text="Label"></asp:Label> 

    </div>

        <asp:RadioButton ID="RadioButton1" runat="server"  GroupName="choose"

Text="Choose1" OnCheckedChanged="RadioButton1_CheckedChanged" AutoPostBack="true" />

        <asp:RadioButton ID="RadioButton2" runat="server" GroupName="choose"

Text="Choose1" OnCheckedChanged="RadioButton1_CheckedChanged"  AutoPostBack="true"/>

    </form>

</body>

</html>

using System;

using System.Collections.Generic;

using System.Linq;

using System.Web;

using System.Web.UI;

using System.Web.UI.WebControls;

 

public partial class _520 : System.Web.UI.Page

{

    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)

    {

 

    }

    protected void RadioButton2_CheckedChanged1(object sender, EventArgs e)

    {

        Label1.Text = "第二个被选中";

    }

    protected void RadioButton1_CheckedChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)

    {

        Label1.Text = "第一个被选中";

    }

}

8 DropDownList 列表控件

</head>

<body>

    <form id="form1" runat="server">

    <div>

   

        <asp:DropDownList ID="DropDownList1" runat="server" AutoPostBack="true" OnSelectedIndexChanged="DropDownList1_SelectedIndexChanged">

            <asp:ListItem>1</asp:ListItem>

            <asp:ListItem>2</asp:ListItem>

            <asp:ListItem>3</asp:ListItem>

            <asp:ListItem>4</asp:ListItem>

            <asp:ListItem>5</asp:ListItem>

            <asp:ListItem>6</asp:ListItem>

            <asp:ListItem>7</asp:ListItem>

        </asp:DropDownList>

   

    </div>

        <asp:Label ID="Label1" runat="server" Text="Label" ></asp:Label>

    </form>

</body>

 

using System;

using System.Collections.Generic;

using System.Linq;

using System.Web;

using System.Web.UI;

using System.Web.UI.WebControls;

 

public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page

{

    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)

    {

 

    }

    protected void DropDownList1_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)

    {

        Label1.Text="你选择了第"+DropDownList1.Text+"项";

    }

}

9 ListBox 列表控件

<body>

    <form id="form1" runat="server">

        <asp:Label ID="Label1" runat="server" Text="Label"></asp:Label>

        <br />

        <asp:ListBox ID="ListBox1" runat="server" AutoPostBack="True" OnSelectedIndexChanged="ListBox1_SelectedIndexChanged" SelectionMode="Multiple">

         <asp:ListItem>1</asp:ListItem>

         <asp:ListItem>2</asp:ListItem>

         <asp:ListItem>3</asp:ListItem>

         <asp:ListItem>4</asp:ListItem>

        </asp:ListBox>

    </form>

</body>

protected void ListBox1_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)

    {

        Label1.Text = "你选择了第" + ListBox1.Text+"项";

    }

如果需要实现让用户选择多个 L istBox

项,只需要设置 Select ionMod e 属性为“Mu lt ip le”即可

 

10BulletedList 列表控件

<body>

    <form id="form1" runat="server">

        <asp:Label ID="Label1" runat="server" Text="Label"></asp:Label>

        <asp:BulletedList ID="BulletedList1" runat="server" OnClick="BulletedList1_Click">

            <asp:ListItem>1</asp:ListItem>

            <asp:ListItem>2</asp:ListItem>

            <asp:ListItem>3</asp:ListItem>

            <asp:ListItem>4</asp:ListItem>

        </asp:BulletedList>

    </form>

</body>

protected void BulletedList1_Click(object sender, BulletedListEventArgs e)

    {

        Label1.Text = "你选择了第" + BulletedList1.Text + "项";

    }

11 日历控件(Calendar)

<body>

    <form id="form1" runat="server">

       

        <asp:Calendar ID="Calendar1" runat="server" BackColor="White" BorderColor="#999999" CellPadding="4" DayNameFormat="Shortest" Font-Names="Verdana" Font-Size="8pt" ForeColor="Black" Height="180px" OnSelectionChanged="Calendar1_SelectionChanged" Width="200px">

            <DayHeaderStyle BackColor="#CCCCCC" Font-Bold="True" Font-Size="7pt" />

            <NextPrevStyle VerticalAlign="Bottom" />

            <OtherMonthDayStyle ForeColor="#808080" />

            <SelectedDayStyle BackColor="#666666" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />

            <SelectorStyle BackColor="#CCCCCC" />

            <TitleStyle BackColor="#999999" BorderColor="Black" Font-Bold="True" />

            <TodayDayStyle BackColor="#CCCCCC" ForeColor="Black" />

            <WeekendDayStyle BackColor="#FFFFCC" />

        </asp:Calendar>

        <asp:Label ID="Label1" runat="server" Text="Label"></asp:Label>

       

    </form>

</body>

protected void Calendar1_SelectionChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)

    {

        Label1.Text=

            "现在的时间是:"+Calendar1.SelectedDate.Year.ToString()+"年"

        +Calendar1.SelectedDate.Month.ToString()+"月"

        +Calendar1.SelectedDate.Day.ToString()+"号"

        +Calendar1.SelectedDate.Hour.ToString()+"点";

    }

12 表单验证控件(RequiredFieldValidator)

<body>

    <form id="form1" runat="server">

            姓名:<asp:TextBox ID="TextBox1" runat="server" OnTextChanged="TextBox1_TextChanged"></asp:TextBox>

        <asp:RequiredFieldValidator ID="RequiredFieldValidator1" runat="server"  ControlToValidate=" TextBox1" ErrorMessage="必填字段不能为空">

      </asp:RequiredFieldValidator>

        <br/>

        密码:

        <asp:TextBox ID="TextBox2" runat="server"></asp:TextBox>

        <br />

        <asp:Button ID="Button1" runat="server" Text="Button" />

      <br />

 

    </form>

</body>

13 比较验证控件(CompareValidator)

<body>

    <form id="form1" runat="server">

   <div>

请输入生日:

<asp:TextBox ID="TextBox1" runat="server"></asp:TextBox>

<br />

毕业日期:

<asp:TextBox ID="TextBox2" runat="server"></asp:TextBox>

<asp:CompareValidator ID="CompareValidator1" runat="server"

ControlToCompare="TextBox2" ControlToValidate="TextBox1"

CultureInvariantValues="True" ErrorMessage="输入格式错误!请改正!"

Operator="GreaterThan"

Type="Date">

</asp:CompareValidator>

<br />

<asp:Button ID="Button1" runat="server" Text="Button" />

<br />

</div>

    </form>

</body>

14 范围验证控件(RangeValidator)

<html>

   <head>

       <title></title>

   </head>

    <body>

请输入生日:<asp:TextBox ID="TextBox1" runat="server"></asp:TextBox>

<asp:RangeValidator ID="RangeValidator1" runat="server"

ControlToValidate="TextBox1" ErrorMessage="超出规定范围,请重新填写"

MaximumValue="2009/1/1" MinimumValue="1990/1/1" Type="Date">

</asp:RangeValidator>

<br />

<asp:Button ID="Button1" runat="server" Text="Button" />

        </body>

</html>

15 验证组控件(ValidationSummary)

  <body>

<form id="form1" runat="server">

姓名:

<asp:TextBox ID="TextBox1" runat="server"></asp:TextBox>

<asp:RequiredFieldValidator ID="RequiredFieldValidator1" runat="server"

ControlToValidate="TextBox1" ErrorMessage="姓名为必填项">

</asp:RequiredFieldValidator>

<br />

身份证:

<asp:TextBox ID="TextBox2" runat="server"></asp:TextBox>

<asp:RegularExpressionValidator ID="RegularExpressionValidator1" runat="server"

ControlToValidate="TextBox1" ErrorMessage="身份证号码错误"

ValidationExpression="\d{17}[\d|X]|\d{15}"></asp:RegularExpressionValidator>

<br />

<asp:Button ID="Button1" runat="server" Text="Button" />

<asp:ValidationSummary ID="ValidationSummary1" runat="server" />

</form>

</body>

16 导航控件

<html>

   <head>

       <title></title>

   </head>

   <body>

       <asp:Menu ID="Menu1" runat="server">

<Items>

<asp:MenuItem Text="新建项" Value="新建项"></asp:MenuItem>

<asp:MenuItem Text="新建项" Value="新建项">

<asp:MenuItem Text="新建项" Value="新建项"></asp:MenuItem>

</asp:MenuItem>

<asp:MenuItem Text="新建项" Value="新建项">

<asp:MenuItem Text="新建项" Value="新建项"></asp:MenuItem>

</asp:MenuItem>

<asp:MenuItem Text="新建项" Value="新建项">

<asp:MenuItem Text="新建项" Value="新建项">

<asp:MenuItem Text="新建项" Value="新建项"></asp:MenuItem>

</asp:MenuItem>

</asp:MenuItem>

<asp:MenuItem Text="新建项" Value="新建项"></asp:MenuItem>

</Items>

</asp:Menu>

</body>

</html>

17 登录控件(Login)

<body>

    <form id="form1" runat="server">

    <div>

   

        <asp:Login ID="Login1" runat="server" BackColor="#F7F7DE" BorderColor="#CCCC99" BorderStyle="Solid" BorderWidth="1px" Font-Names="Verdana" Font-Size="10pt">

            <LayoutTemplate>

                <table cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;">

                    <tr>

                        <td>

                            <table cellpadding="0">

                                <tr>

                                    <td align="center" colspan="2">登录</td>

                                </tr>

                                <tr>

                                    <td align="right">

                                        <asp:Label ID="UserNameLabel" runat="server" AssociatedControlID="UserName">用户名:</asp:Label>

                                    </td>

                                    <td>

                                        <asp:TextBox ID="UserName" runat="server"></asp:TextBox>

                                        <asp:RequiredFieldValidator ID="UserNameRequired" runat="server" ControlToValidate="UserName" ErrorMessage="必须填写“用户名”。" ToolTip="必须填写“用户名”。" ValidationGroup="Login1">*</asp:RequiredFieldValidator>

                                    </td>

                                </tr>

                                <tr>

                                    <td align="right">

                                        <asp:Label ID="PasswordLabel" runat="server" AssociatedControlID="Password">密码:</asp:Label>

                                    </td>

                                    <td>

                                        <asp:TextBox ID="Password" runat="server" TextMode="Password"></asp:TextBox>

                                        <asp:RequiredFieldValidator ID="PasswordRequired" runat="server" ControlToValidate="Password" ErrorMessage="必须填写“密码”。" ToolTip="必须填写“密码”。" ValidationGroup="Login1">*</asp:RequiredFieldValidator>

                                    </td>

                                </tr>

                                <tr>

                                    <td colspan="2">

                                        <asp:CheckBox ID="RememberMe" runat="server" Text="下次记住我。" />

                                    </td>

                                </tr>

                                <tr>

                                    <td align="center" colspan="2" style="color:Red;">

                                        <asp:Literal ID="FailureText" runat="server" EnableViewState="False"></asp:Literal>

                                    </td>

                                </tr>

                                <tr>

                                    <td align="right" colspan="2">

                                        <asp:Button ID="LoginButton" runat="server" CommandName="Login" Text="登录" ValidationGroup="Login1" />

                                    </td>

                                </tr>

                            </table>

                        </td>

                    </tr>

                </table>

            </LayoutTemplate>

            <TitleTextStyle BackColor="#6B696B" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="#FFFFFF" />

        </asp:Login>

   

    </div>

    </form>

</body>

18 登录状态控件(LoginStatus)

<asp:LoginStatus ID="LoginStatus1" runat="server" />

 

19 密码更改控件(ChangePassword)

<body>

    <form id="form1" runat="server">

    <div>

   

        <asp:ChangePassword ID="ChangePassword1" runat="server">

            <ChangePasswordTemplate>

                <table cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;">

                    <tr>

                        <td>

                            <table cellpadding="0">

                                <tr>

                                    <td align="center" colspan="2">更改密码</td>

                                </tr>

                                <tr>

                                    <td align="right">

                                        <asp:Label ID="CurrentPasswordLabel" runat="server" AssociatedControlID="CurrentPassword">密码:</asp:Label>

                                    </td>

                                    <td>

                                        <asp:TextBox ID="CurrentPassword" runat="server" TextMode="Password"></asp:TextBox>

                                        <asp:RequiredFieldValidator ID="CurrentPasswordRequired" runat="server" ControlToValidate="CurrentPassword" ErrorMessage="必须填写“密码”。" ToolTip="必须填写“密码”。" ValidationGroup="ChangePassword1">*</asp:RequiredFieldValidator>

                                    </td>

                                </tr>

                                <tr>

                                    <td align="right">

                                        <asp:Label ID="NewPasswordLabel" runat="server" AssociatedControlID="NewPassword">新密码:</asp:Label>

                                    </td>

                                    <td>

                                        <asp:TextBox ID="NewPassword" runat="server" TextMode="Password"></asp:TextBox>

                                        <asp:RequiredFieldValidator ID="NewPasswordRequired" runat="server" ControlToValidate="NewPassword" ErrorMessage="必须填写“新密码”。" ToolTip="必须填写“新密码”。" ValidationGroup="ChangePassword1">*</asp:RequiredFieldValidator>

                                    </td>

                                </tr>

                                <tr>

                                    <td align="right">

                                        <asp:Label ID="ConfirmNewPasswordLabel" runat="server" AssociatedControlID="ConfirmNewPassword">确认新密码:</asp:Label>

                                    </td>

                                    <td>

                                        <asp:TextBox ID="ConfirmNewPassword" runat="server" TextMode="Password"></asp:TextBox>

                                        <asp:RequiredFieldValidator ID="ConfirmNewPasswordRequired" runat="server" ControlToValidate="ConfirmNewPassword" ErrorMessage="必须填写“确认新密码”。" ToolTip="必须填写“确认新密码”。" ValidationGroup="ChangePassword1">*</asp:RequiredFieldValidator>

                                    </td>

                                </tr>

                                <tr>

                                    <td align="center" colspan="2">

                                        <asp:CompareValidator ID="NewPasswordCompare" runat="server" ControlToCompare="NewPassword" ControlToValidate="ConfirmNewPassword" Display="Dynamic" ErrorMessage="“确认新密码”与“新密码”项必须匹配。" ValidationGroup="ChangePassword1"></asp:CompareValidator>

                                    </td>

                                </tr>

                                <tr>

                                    <td align="center" colspan="2" style="color:Red;">

                                        <asp:Literal ID="FailureText" runat="server" EnableViewState="False"></asp:Literal>

                                    </td>

                                </tr>

                                <tr>

                                    <td align="right">

                                        <asp:Button ID="ChangePasswordPushButton" runat="server" CommandName="ChangePassword" Text="更改密码" ValidationGroup="ChangePassword1" />

                                    </td>

                                    <td>

                                        <asp:Button ID="CancelPushButton" runat="server" CausesValidation="False" CommandName="Cancel" Text="取消" />

                                    </td>

                                </tr>

                            </table>

                        </td>

                    </tr>

                </table>

            </ChangePasswordTemplate>

        </asp:ChangePassword>

   

    </div>

    </form>

</body>

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/panpan-tostring/p/4641368.html

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