在Oracle中做SQL跟踪,估计大部分都会用sqlplus中的autotrace或者设置10046跟踪。但是,如果是调试某个应用系统的话,特别是打开了连接池的系统,靠以上两种方法基本上就歇菜了。还是SQL Server的SQL Server Profiler好啊。
最近在看冯大辉翻译的
create role trace_10046_role;
CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER SYS.set_10046_trace_on_logon
AFTER LOGON ON DATABASE
BEGIN
if ( dbms_session.is_role_enabled('trace_10046_role') and user not in ('SYS','SYSTEM') ) then
EXECUTE IMMEDIATE 'alter session set statistics_level=ALL';
EXECUTE IMMEDIATE 'alter session set max_dump_file_size=UNLIMITED';
EXECUTE IMMEDIATE 'alter session set tracefile_identifier='''||user||'_10046''';
EXECUTE IMMEDIATE 'alter session set events ''10046 trace name context forever, level 12''';
end if;
END set_10046_trace_on_logon;
启用和禁用对系统进行做10046跟踪SQL:
SQL> show user;
USER is "SYS"
SQL> grant trace_10046_role to cms_text;
SQL> select * from dba_ROLE_PRIVS where granted_role='TRACE_10046_ROLE';
GRANTEE GRANTED_ROLE ADM DEF
------------------------------ ------------------------------ --- ---
SYS TRACE_10046_ROLE YES YES
CMS_TEXT TRACE_10046_ROLE NO YES
Grant succeeded.
SQL> revoke trace_10046_role from cms_text;
SQL> select * from dba_ROLE_PRIVS where granted_role='TRACE_10046_ROLE';
GRANTEE GRANTED_ROLE ADM DEF
------------------------------ ------------------------------ --- ---
SYS TRACE_10046_ROLE YES YES
其实就是将 trace_10046_role grant/revoke 给相应的用户。
当具有 trace_10046_role 角色的用户登录后在udump下就会出现相应的trc文件:
[oracle@test-server udump]$ pwd
/u01/app/admin/ora8i/udump
[oracle@test-server udump]$ ls
ora8i_ora_8259_CMS_TEXT_10046.trc