dubbo的超时重试

dubbo的超时分为服务端超时 SERVER_TIMEOUT 和客户端超时 CLIENT_TIMEOUT。本文讨论服务端超时的情形:

超时:consumer发送调用请求后,等待服务端的响应,若超过timeout时间仍未收到响应,则抛异常。

dubbo consumer 超时重试的逻辑在 FailoverClusterInvoker.doInvoke 中:

public Result doInvoke(Invocation invocation, final List<Invoker<T>> invokers, 
                            LoadBalance loadbalance) throws RpcException {
    List<Invoker<T>> copyinvokers = invokers;
    checkInvokers(copyinvokers, invocation);
    //取retries参数值,默认值为2,所以len默认为3
    int len = getUrl().getMethodParameter(invocation.getMethodName(), Constants.RETRIES_KEY, 
                     Constants.DEFAULT_RETRIES) + 1;
    if (len <= 0) {
        len = 1;
    }
    // retry loop.
    RpcException le = null; // last exception.
    List<Invoker<T>> invoked = new ArrayList<Invoker<T>>(copyinvokers.size()); // invoked invokers.
    Set<String> providers = new HashSet<String>(len);
    for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
        //重试时,进行重新选择,避免重试时invoker列表已发生变化.
        //注意:如果列表发生了变化,那么invoked判断会失效,因为invoker示例已经改变
        if (i > 0) {
            checkWheatherDestoried();
            copyinvokers = list(invocation);
            //重新检查一下
            checkInvokers(copyinvokers, invocation);
        }
        Invoker<T> invoker = select(loadbalance, invocation, copyinvokers, invoked);
        invoked.add(invoker);
        RpcContext.getContext().setInvokers((List)invoked);
        try {
       //继续invoker链的调用 Result result
= invoker.invoke(invocation); if (le != null && logger.isWarnEnabled()) { //打印日志:上次调用产生的异常 logger.warn("Although retry the method XXX"); } //调用成功,即返回。如果产生RpcException异常,进入catch块,设置le。 return result; } catch (RpcException e) { //在DubboInvoker.doInvoke中会把TimeoutException封装成RpcException //所以超时异常会进入这个catch分支,开始for循环的下一次调用 if (e.isBiz()) { // biz exception. throw e; } le = e; } catch (Throwable e) { le = new RpcException(e.getMessage(), e); } finally { providers.add(invoker.getUrl().getAddress()); } } // retry loop. //调用len次后,仍然没有结果,则抛异常。 throw new RpcException(le != null ? le.getCode() : 0, "Failed to invoke the method " + invocation.getMethodName() + " in the service " + getInterface().getName() + ". Tried " + len + " times of the providers " + providers + " (" + providers.size() + "/" + copyinvokers.size() + ") from the registry " + directory.getUrl().getAddress() + " on the consumer " + NetUtils.getLocalHost() + " using the dubbo version " + Version.getVersion() + ". Last error is: " + (le != null ? le.getMessage() : ""), le != null && le.getCause() != null ? le.getCause() : le); }

当invoker的调用链进行到DubboInvoker.doInvoke时:

protected Result doInvoke(final Invocation invocation) throws Throwable {
    RpcInvocation inv = (RpcInvocation) invocation;
    final String methodName = RpcUtils.getMethodName(invocation);
    inv.setAttachment(Constants.PATH_KEY, getUrl().getPath());
    inv.setAttachment(Constants.VERSION_KEY, version);
    
    ExchangeClient currentClient;
    if (clients.length == 1) {
        currentClient = clients[0];
    } else {
        currentClient = clients[index.getAndIncrement() % clients.length];
    }
    try {
        boolean isAsync = RpcUtils.isAsync(getUrl(), invocation);
        boolean isOneway = RpcUtils.isOneway(getUrl(), invocation);
        int timeout = getUrl().getMethodParameter(methodName, Constants.TIMEOUT_KEY, 
                                 Constants.DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
        if (isOneway) {
            //oneway的意思是:consumer不需要调用结果。需要配置return="false"
            boolean isSent = getUrl().getMethodParameter(methodName, Constants.SENT_KEY, false);
            currentClient.send(inv, isSent);
            RpcContext.getContext().setFuture(null);
            return new RpcResult();
        } else if (isAsync) {
            //如果consumer需要调用结果,但又不想阻塞程序,则设置return="true", async="true" 
            ResponseFuture future = currentClient.request(inv, timeout);
            //在RpcContext中设置Future,返回空的RpcResult
            RpcContext.getContext().setFuture(new FutureAdapter<Object>(future));
            return new RpcResult();
        } else {
            //如果consumer想阻塞获取provider的调用结果,不需要做配置,默认即可。
            RpcContext.getContext().setFuture(null);
            //currentClient.request会发送请求,返回Future。调用Future.get导致阻塞
            return (Result) currentClient.request(inv, timeout).get();
        }
    } catch (TimeoutException e) {
        //调用超时,将TimeoutException封装成RpcException。
        throw new RpcException(RpcException.TIMEOUT_EXCEPTION, "Invoke remote method timeout. method: " + 
              invocation.getMethodName() + ", provider: " + getUrl() + ", cause: " + e.getMessage(), e);
    } catch (RemotingException e) {
        throw new RpcException(RpcException.NETWORK_EXCEPTION, "Failed to invoke remote method: " + 
              invocation.getMethodName() + ", provider: " + getUrl() + ", cause: " + e.getMessage(), e);
    }
}

currentClient.request(inv, timeout).get(); 会阻塞等待响应,超时则会抛出异常。

// HeaderExchangeChannel.request
public ResponseFuture request(Object request, int timeout) throws RemotingException {
    if (closed) {
        throw new RemotingException(this.getLocalAddress(), null, 
          "Failed to send request " + request + ", cause: The channel " + this + " is closed!"); } // create request. Request req = new Request(); req.setVersion("2.0.0"); req.setTwoWay(true); req.setData(request); //设置超时 DefaultFuture future = new DefaultFuture(channel, req, timeout); try{ channel.send(req); }catch (RemotingException e) { future.cancel(); throw e; } return future; } // DefaultFuture.get(int timeout) public Object get(int timeout) throws RemotingException { if (timeout <= 0) { timeout = Constants.DEFAULT_TIMEOUT; } if (! isDone()) {
     //记录开始时间
long start = System.currentTimeMillis(); lock.lock(); try { while (! isDone()) {
         //(1)await超时醒来,但是未收到响应:则isDone为false,但是System.currentTimeMillis() - start > timeout 为true
//(2)provider及时响应。更具体的说法是等待DubboClientHandler线程接收响应后,唤醒该线程。isDone会设置为true
//(3)RemotingInvocationTimeoutScan线程扫描到超时,然后创建一个超时响应,并唤醒这个等待。isDone被设置为true
done.await(timeout, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
if (isDone() || System.currentTimeMillis() - start > timeout) { break; } } } catch (InterruptedException e) { throw new RuntimeException(e); } finally { lock.unlock(); } if (! isDone()) { //抛出超时异常 throw new TimeoutException(sent > 0, channel, getTimeoutMessage(false)); } } return returnFromResponse(); }

 在DefaultFuture类中有一个内部类RemotingInvocationTimeoutScan,负责扫描超时的调用,在客户端构造超时响应。

private static class RemotingInvocationTimeoutScan implements Runnable {

    public void run() {
        while (true) {
            try {
                for (DefaultFuture future : FUTURES.values()) {
                    if (future == null || future.isDone()) {
                        continue;
                    }
                    if (System.currentTimeMillis() - future.getStartTimestamp() > future.getTimeout()) {
                        // create exception response.
                        Response timeoutResponse = new Response(future.getId());
                        // set timeout status.
                        timeoutResponse.setStatus(future.isSent() ? Response.SERVER_TIMEOUT : Response.CLIENT_TIMEOUT);
                        timeoutResponse.setErrorMessage(future.getTimeoutMessage(true));
                        // handle response.
                        DefaultFuture.received(future.getChannel(), timeoutResponse);
                    }
                }
                Thread.sleep(30);
            } catch (Throwable e) {
                logger.error("Exception when scan the timeout invocation of remoting.", e);
            }
        }
    }
}

static {
    Thread th = new Thread(new RemotingInvocationTimeoutScan(), "DubboResponseTimeoutScanTimer");
    th.setDaemon(true);
    th.start();
}

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/allenwas3/p/8024393.html

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