1.新建了一个SpringBoot项目:只引用需要用到的spring boot相关的jar包,除此之外没有任何的配置
启动application.java报错:
***************************
不用数据库相关的东西 就不要在pom中引入相关依赖。
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/8d78511f31bf3415b6e5104a8da328db.png)
2.新建一个小项目,springboot使用1.5.16,项目启动类使用注解@SpringBootApplication,controller使用注解@Controller,浏览器输入ip地址报错:
Whitelabel Error Page
This application has no explicit mapping for /error, so you are seeing this as a fallback.
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/472b507ba91f10c4fdffb8b50baa90c5.png)
@controller改成@RestController页面可正常显示
3.pom.xml中配置了热启动,但是修改controller后没有重新加载,console控制台也没有加载新的内容-》热启动没有生效
查找原因:热部署依赖于项目的自动编译功能:Project->Build Automatically(自动编译)是否已经勾选,若没勾选,则需要勾选,否则热启动无用
4.SpringBoot项目启动类*Application.java:SpringBoot项目只能有一个main方法:
其中:@SpringBootApplication 等价于
@Controller
@EnableAutoConfiguration
@ComponentScan("com.yst.helloWOrld.web")
5.Junit单元测试使用MockMvc做controller接口测试
(51)直接返回字符串中含有中文---》中文乱码
JunitTest代码为:
1 package com.yst.helloWorld; 2 3 import org.junit.Before; 4 import org.junit.Test; 5 import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest; 6 import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc; 7 import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MvcResult; 8 import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.ResultHandler; 9 import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders; 10 import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.setup.MockMvcBuilders; 11 import com.yst.helloWorld.web.HelloWorldController; 12 13 @SpringBootTest 14 public class HelloWorldApplicationTests { 15 //使用MockMvc做controller接口测试 16 private MockMvc mockMvc; 17 18 @Before //这个方法在每个方法执行之前都会执行一遍 19 public void setUp() throws Exception { 20 mockMvc = MockMvcBuilders.standaloneSetup(new HelloWorldController()).build(); 21 } 22 @Test 23 public void getHello() throws Exception { 24 mockMvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.post("/hello")//请求的url,请求的方法是post 25 // .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_FORM_URLENCODED) 26 // .param("name", "value")//添加参数 27 ).andDo(new ResultHandler() { 28 @Override 29 public void handle(MvcResult result) throws Exception { 30 result.getResponse().setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8"); 31 System.out.println("结果:"+result.getResponse().getContentAsString());//result.getResponse().getContentAsString()不支持中文格式 32 System.out.println("请求状态码:"+result.getResponse().getStatus());//result.getResponse().getContentAsString()不支持中文格式 33 } 34 }); 35 } 36 37 // @Test 38 // public void hello() { 39 // System.out.println("hello"); 40 // } 41 // @Test 42 // public void contextLoads() { 43 // } 44 45 }
controller代码:
1 package com.yst.helloWorld.web; 2 3 import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; 4 import org.springframework.ui.Model; 5 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable; 6 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; 7 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod; 8 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController; 9 @RestController 10 //@Controller 11 public class HelloWorldController { 12 13 @RequestMapping(value="/hello") 14 public String hello() { 15 return "hello my world! 我的世界"; 16 } 17 18 @RequestMapping(value="/findUser/{userId}") 19 public String findUser(@PathVariable String userId, Model model) { 20 return "my User:"+userId; 21 } 22 23 @RequestMapping(value="/{textualPart:[a-z-]+}.{numericPart:[\\d]+}") 24 public String regularExpression( 25 @PathVariable String textualPart, 26 @PathVariable String numericPart){ 27 28 System.out.println("Textual part: " + textualPart + 29 ", numeric part: " + numericPart); 30 return "someResult"; 31 } 32 33 @RequestMapping(value = "/pets/{petId}", method = RequestMethod.GET, params="myParam=myValue") 34 public void findPet(@PathVariable String ownerId, @PathVariable String petId, Model model) { 35 // implementation omitted 36 } 37 38 39 }
执行结果为:
结果:hello my world! ???? ----------》中文显示正常
请求状态码:200
---》解决方式:暂时未解决
(52)返回对象或集合:对象字段含有中文--》返回结果正常显示
controller代码:
1 package com.yst.helloWorld.web; 2 3 import org.springframework.ui.Model; 4 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable; 5 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; 6 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod; 7 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController; 8 9 import com.yst.helloWorld.domain.User; 10 @RestController 11 public class HelloWorldController { 12 13 @RequestMapping("/getUser") 14 public User getUser() { 15 User user = new User(); 16 user.setName("王火火"); 17 user.setAge(18); 18 user.setPass("123456"); 19 return user; 20 21 }
22 }
JunitTest代码:
1 package com.yst.helloWorld; 2 3 import org.junit.Before; 4 import org.junit.Test; 5 import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest; 6 import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc; 7 import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MvcResult; 8 import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.ResultHandler; 9 import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders; 10 import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.setup.MockMvcBuilders; 11 import com.yst.helloWorld.web.HelloWorldController; 12 13 @SpringBootTest 14 public class HelloWorldApplicationTests { 15 //使用MockMvc做controller接口测试 16 private MockMvc mockMvc; 17 18 @Before //这个方法在每个方法执行之前都会执行一遍 19 public void setUp() throws Exception { 20 mockMvc = MockMvcBuilders.standaloneSetup(new HelloWorldController()).build(); 21 } 22 23 @Test 24 public void getUser() throws Exception { 25 mockMvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.post("/getUser"))//请求的url,请求的方法是post 26 .andDo(new ResultHandler() { 27 @Override 28 public void handle(MvcResult result) throws Exception { 29 // result.getResponse().setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8"); 30 System.out.println("结果:"+result.getResponse().getContentAsString());// 31 System.out.println("请求状态码:"+result.getResponse().getStatus());// 32 } 33 }); 34 } 35 36 37 38 }
结果为:
结果:{"name":"王火火","age":18,"pass":"123456"} ------》说明SpringBoot自动将对象转换为Json进行返回
请求状态码:200
若返回集合,代码如下:
1 @RequestMapping("/getUsers") 2 public List<User> getUsers() { 3 List<User> users = new ArrayList<User>(); 4 User u1 = new User(); 5 u1.setName("王火火"); 6 u1.setAge(18); 7 u1.setPass("123456"); 8 users.add(u1); 9 User u2 = new User(); 10 u2.setName("张明"); 11 u2.setAge(18); 12 u2.setPass("123"); 13 users.add(u2); 14 return users; 15 16 }
添加测试方法进行测试,返回内容为:
结果:[{"name":"王火火","age":18,"pass":"123456"},{"name":"张明","age":18,"pass":"123"}]
请求状态码:200
so,这说明不管对象/集合/嵌套对象,SpringBoot均可以将其转换为Json字符串,Spring天然对Json支持;
特别适用于给其他系统提供接口。
6.查看SpringBoot匹配的环境版本:
Spring官网:https://spring.io/--->projects--->Spring boot--->Learn--->选取一个版本,点击Reference Doc. --->往下拉:查看:
9.System Requirements 和 9.1 Servlet Containers
如图:
7.限制请求方式:@RequestMapping(method=RequestMethod.POST)
1 @RequestMapping(name = "/getUser",method=RequestMethod.POST)//为安全,只允许post请求访问 2 public User getUser() { 3 User user = new User(); 4 user.setName("王火火"); 5 user.setAge(18); 6 user.setPass("123456"); 7 return user; 8 }
若以get方式请求,会返回:org.springframework.web.HttpRequestMethodNotSupportedException: Request method 'GET' not supported]
8.传参方式
(1)使用对象接收:适用于从页面获取值:页面中只要是属于User的属性都会被自动填充到该对象中
@RequestMapping(name = "/getUser",method=RequestMethod.POST)// public User getUser(User user) { return user; }
(2)适用url进行传参:@PathVariable(import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;)
(
注意两个区别
- @PathVariable是获取url上数据的。
- @RequestParam获取请求参数的(包括post表单提交)
)
1 //注意url模板中的占位符的值必须和@PathVariable中的值相同才能完成绑定 2 @RequestMapping(name = "/getUser/{useName}",method=RequestMethod.GET)// 3 public User getUser(@PathVariable String useName) { 4 User user = new User(); 5 user.setName(useName); 6 user.setAge(18); 7 return user; 8 }
然后在浏览器输入地址:http://localhost:8080/getUser/whh ,结果竟然报错:
报错:
Whitelabel Error Page
This application has no explicit mapping for /error, so you are seeing this as a fallback.
1 @RequestMapping(name = "/getUser/{userN}",method=RequestMethod.GET)// 2 public User getUser(@PathVariable("userN") @Valid String useName) { 3 User user = new User(); 4 user.setName(useName); 5 user.setAge(18); 6 return user; 7 }
---->最后终于找到了原因:竟是因为RequestMapping的参数问题:不小心把value写成了name。 改成value后,浏览器页面返回:
{"name":"whh","age":18,"pass":null}
查看下面源码可知:name:Assign a name to this mapping.(给这个mapping分配一个名称),没有实质性的作用;
类似于注释,对程序没什么影响,但是对人友好,因为有些url是拼音的,隔了几个月没有注释的话可能不知道这个url干吗的
所以,RequestMapping地址进行映射:只能用value或path,不能使用name.
1 @Target({ElementType.METHOD, ElementType.TYPE}) 2 @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME) 3 @Documented 4 @Mapping 5 public @interface RequestMapping { 6 7 /** 8 * Assign a name to this mapping. 9 * <p><b>Supported at the type level as well as at the method level!</b> 10 * When used on both levels, a combined name is derived by concatenation 11 * with "#" as separator. 12 * @see org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.MvcUriComponentsBuilder 13 * @see org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.HandlerMethodMappingNamingStrategy 14 */ 15 String name() default ""; 16 17 /** 18 * The primary mapping expressed by this annotation. 19 * <p>In a Servlet environment this is an alias for {@link #path}. 20 * For example {@code @RequestMapping("/foo")} is equivalent to 21 * {@code @RequestMapping(path="/foo")}. 22 * <p>In a Portlet environment this is the mapped portlet modes 23 * (i.e. "EDIT", "VIEW", "HELP" or any custom modes). 24 * <p><b>Supported at the type level as well as at the method level!</b> 25 * When used at the type level, all method-level mappings inherit 26 * this primary mapping, narrowing it for a specific handler method. 27 */ 28 @AliasFor("path") 29 String[] value() default {}; 30 31 /** 32 * In a Servlet environment only: the path mapping URIs (e.g. "/myPath.do"). 33 * Ant-style path patterns are also supported (e.g. "/myPath/*.do"). 34 * At the method level, relative paths (e.g. "edit.do") are supported 35 * within the primary mapping expressed at the type level. 36 * Path mapping URIs may contain placeholders (e.g. "/${connect}"). 37 * <p><b>Supported at the type level as well as at the method level!</b> 38 * When used at the type level, all method-level mappings inherit 39 * this primary mapping, narrowing it for a specific handler method. 40 * @see org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ValueConstants#DEFAULT_NONE 41 * @since 4.2 42 */ 43 @AliasFor("value") 44 String[] path() default {}; 45 46 /** 47 * The HTTP request methods to map to, narrowing the primary mapping: 48 * GET, POST, HEAD, OPTIONS, PUT, PATCH, DELETE, TRACE. 49 * <p><b>Supported at the type level as well as at the method level!</b> 50 * When used at the type level, all method-level mappings inherit 51 * this HTTP method restriction (i.e. the type-level restriction 52 * gets checked before the handler method is even resolved). 53 * <p>Supported for Servlet environments as well as Portlet 2.0 environments. 54 */ 55 RequestMethod[] method() default {}; 56 57 58 59 }
9.参数校验依赖于hibernate-validator:见下图
SpringBoot使用:@Valid(package javax.validation;属于validation-api-1.1.0.Final.jar)+BindingResult进行参数校验:代码如下:
User类:
1 package com.yst.helloWorld.domain; 2 3 import javax.validation.constraints.Max; 4 import javax.validation.constraints.Min; 5 6 import org.hibernate.validator.constraints.Length; 7 import org.hibernate.validator.constraints.NotEmpty; 8 9 public class User { 10 @NotEmpty(message="姓名不能为空") 11 private String name; 12 @Max(value=100,message="年龄不能大于 100 岁") 13 @Min(value=18,message="必须年满 18 岁") 14 private int age; 15 @NotEmpty(message="密码不能为空|") 16 @Length(min=6,message="密码长度不能小于6位") 17 private String pass; 18 //... 19 20 21 }
controller方法:
1 /** 2 * 参数校验@Valid+BindingResult 3 * 打印错误信息 4 * @param user 5 * @param result 6 */ 7 @RequestMapping("/saveUser") 8 public void saveUser(@Valid User user,BindingResult result) { 9 System.out.println("user:"+user); 10 if(result.hasErrors()) { 11 List<ObjectError> list = result.getAllErrors(); 12 for (ObjectError error : list) { 13 System.out.println(error.getCode()+"-"+error.getDefaultMessage()); 14 } 15 } 16 }
测试方法:
1 @Test 2 public void saveUser() throws Exception { 3 mockMvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.post("/saveUser")//请求的url,请求的方法是post 4 .param("name", "")//添加参数 5 .param("age", "222")//添加参数 6 .param("pass", "123")//添加参数 7 ).andDo(new ResultHandler() { 8 @Override 9 public void handle(MvcResult result) throws Exception { 10 System.out.println("结果:"+result.getResponse().getContentAsString()); 11 System.out.println("请求状态码:"+result.getResponse().getStatus()); 12 } 13 }); 14 }
结果返回:
user:com.yst.helloWorld.domain.User@119cbf96
Max-年龄不能大于 100 岁
NotEmpty-姓名不能为空
Length-密码长度不能小于6位
结果显示已经触发了校验规则,返回了错误信息。实际项目开发中可以对错误信息进行包装,返回前端页面展示。
10.自定义资源文件Property:代码如下
application.properties:
1 #application.properties 2 com.whh.title=whh 3 com.whh.description=分享技术和生活
自定义配置类:
1 package com.yst.helloWorld.domain; 2 3 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value; 4 import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; 5 @Component 6 public class WhhProperties { 7 @Value("${com.whh.title}") 8 private String title; 9 @Value("${com.whh.description}") 10 private String description; 11 public String getTitle() { 12 return title; 13 } 14 public void setTitle(String title) { 15 this.title = title; 16 } 17 public String getDescription() { 18 return description; 19 } 20 public void setDescription(String description) { 21 this.description = description; 22 } 23 24 25 26 }
单元测试代码:
1 package com.yst.helloWorld; 2 3 import javax.annotation.Resource; 4 5 import org.junit.Test; 6 import org.junit.runner.RunWith; 7 import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest; 8 import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner; 9 import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner; 10 import com.yst.helloWorld.domain.WhhProperties; 11 //@RunWith:运行器,让测试运行于Spring环境; 12 //@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)=@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunnerRunner.class);SpringRunner extends SpringJUnit4ClassRunner 13 @RunWith(SpringRunner.class) 14 @SpringBootTest 15 public class PropertiesTest { 16 @Resource 17 private WhhProperties whhProperties; 18 19 @Test 20 public void testProperties() throws Exception { 21 System.out.println("title:"+whhProperties.getTitle()); 22 System.out.println("description:"+whhProperties.getDescription()); 23 } 24 25 }
运行结果:
title:whh
description:å享ææ¯åçæ´»
------》出现中文乱码,暂时未解决
11.Spring Data Jpa数据库连接:
(1)添加依赖:
1 <!--jpa的jar包 ,操作数据库的,类似hibernate--> 2 <dependency> 3 <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> 4 <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId> 5 </dependency> 6 <!-- 由于Oracle授权问题,Maven不提供Oracle JDBC driver, 7 为了在Maven项目中应用Oracle JDBC driver,必须手动添加到本地仓库。 --> 8 <!-- oracle数据库驱动 --> 9 <dependency> 10 <groupId>com.oracle</groupId> 11 <artifactId>ojdbc6</artifactId> 12 <version>11.2.0.1.0</version> 13 </dependency>
由于Oracle授权问题,Maven不提供Oracle JDBC driver,所以maven的中央仓库中没有这个资源(所以会报错:Missing artifact com.oracle:ojdbc6:jar:11.2.0.1.0,如下图),
为了在Maven项目中应用Oracle JDBC driver,必须手动添加到本地仓库
(2)将ojdbc6.jar添加到本地仓库:
首先,oracle版本11.2.0,需要在--app\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\jdbc\lib路径下找到ojdbc6.jar,也可以到官网下载。
然后将
然后将ojdbc6.jar 放在某目录:然后cmd--命令行:在该目录下输入:
mvn install:install-file -DgroupId=com.oracle -DartifactId=ojdbc6 -Dversion=11.2.0.1.0 -Dpackaging=jar -Dfile=ojdbc6.jar
执行成功。
然后右击项目-》maven-》update Project-》OK
更新项目后pom.xml就不会报错了
(3)添加配置文件
新建properties文件:点击:src/main/resources目录---》点击File菜单---》new ---》FIle--》FIle name:datasource.properties---》finish。完成资源文件的创建
(4)备注整理在springboot的application.properties中,配置各种数据库的方法:
转载自:http://blog.chinaunix.net/uid-24648266-id-5758602.html
mysql
- spring.jpa.database=MYSQL
- spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect
- spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
- spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/mydbname?useSSL=false
- spring.datasource.username=user1
- spring.datasource.password=user1
- <dependency>
- <groupId>mysql</groupId>
- <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
- <version>5.1.34</version>
- </dependency>
oracle
- spring.jpa.database = oracle
- spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.dialect = org.hibernate.dialect.Oracle10gDialect
- spring.datasource.driverClassName=oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver
- spring.datasource.url=jdbc:oracle:thin:@127.0.0.1:1521:xe
- spring.datasource.username=user1
- spring.datasource.password=user1
- <dependency>
- <groupId>com.oracle</groupId>
- <artifactId>ojdbc7</artifactId>
- <version>12.1.0.2.0</version>
- </dependency>
sqlserver
- spring.jpa.database = sql_server
- spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.dialect = org.hibernate.dialect.SQLServerDialect
- spring.datasource.driverClassName=com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver
- spring.datasource.url=jdbc:sqlserver://127.0.0.1:1433;databaseName=mydbname
- spring.datasource.username=user1
- spring.datasource.password=user1
- <dependency>
- <groupId>com.microsoft.sqlserver</groupId>
- <artifactId>mssql-jdbc</artifactId>
- <version>6.1.0.jre8</version>
- </dependency>
(5)启动项目报错:Cannot determine embedded database driver class for database type NONE
(51)问题分析:
If you want an embedded database please put a supported one on the classpath. If you have database settings to be loaded from a particular profile you may need to active it (no profiles are currently active).
这是因为spring boot默认会加载org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceAutoConfiguration类,DataSourceAutoConfiguration类使用了@Configuration注解向spring注入了dataSource bean。因为工程中没有关于dataSource相关的配置信息,当spring创建dataSource bean因缺少相关的信息就会报错。所以阻止spring boot自动注入dataSource bean
因为我仅仅只是使用spring boot来写一些很简单的例子来学习它,在Application类上增加@EnableAutoConfiguration(exclude={DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class})
代码如下:
1 package com.yst.helloWorld; 2 3 import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; 4 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration; 5 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; 6 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceAutoConfiguration; 7 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.HibernateJpaAutoConfiguration; 8 import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan; 9 import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; 10 11 @SpringBootApplication 12 //@Controller 13 //@EnableAutoConfiguration 14 //@ComponentScan("com.yst.helloWOrld.web") 15 @EnableAutoConfiguration(exclude={DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class}) 16 public class HelloWorldApplication { 17 18 public static void main(String[] args) { 19 //启动Spring Boot项目的唯一入口 20 SpringApplication.run(HelloWorldApplication.class, args); 21 } 22 }
但是重新启动还是报错:错误如下:
原因:@SpringBootApplication = (默认属性)@Configuration + @EnableAutoConfiguration + @ComponentScan。springboot会自动注入数据源,而你却没有配,所以他就抛出该异常。
这说明刚才的@SpringBootApplication(exclude={DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class})并没有起到不注入数据源的作用,是哪里出错了吗?
查资料好像应该是配置这个:@SpringBootApplication(exclude={DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class,HibernateJpaAutoConfiguration.class})
代码如下
1 package com.yst.helloWorld; 2 3 import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; 4 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration; 5 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; 6 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceAutoConfiguration; 7 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.HibernateJpaAutoConfiguration; 8 import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan; 9 import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; 10 11 @SpringBootApplication 12 //@Controller 13 //@EnableAutoConfiguration 14 //@ComponentScan("com.yst.helloWOrld.web") 15 @EnableAutoConfiguration(exclude={DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class,HibernateJpaAutoConfiguration.class}) 16 public class HelloWorldApplication { 17 18 public static void main(String[] args) { 19 //启动Spring Boot项目的唯一入口 20 SpringApplication.run(HelloWorldApplication.class, args); 21 } 22 }
启动,报错:
org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [Connector[HTTP/1.1-8080]] at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:167) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.34.jar:8.5.34] at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.addConnector(StandardService.java:225) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.34.jar:8.5.34] at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.tomcat.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer.addPreviouslyRemovedConnectors(TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer.java:265) [spring-boot-1.5.16.RELEASE.jar:1.5.16.RELEASE] at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.tomcat.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer.start(TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer.java:208) [spring-boot-1.5.16.RELEASE.jar:1.5.16.RELEASE] at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.startEmbeddedServletContainer(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:297) [spring-boot-1.5.16.RELEASE.jar:1.5.16.RELEASE] at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.finishRefresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:145) [spring-boot-1.5.16.RELEASE.jar:1.5.16.RELEASE] at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:546) [spring-context-4.3.19.RELEASE.jar:4.3.19.RELEASE] at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.refresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:122) [spring-boot-1.5.16.RELEASE.jar:1.5.16.RELEASE] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:693) [spring-boot-1.5.16.RELEASE.jar:1.5.16.RELEASE] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:360) [spring-boot-1.5.16.RELEASE.jar:1.5.16.RELEASE] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:303) [spring-boot-1.5.16.RELEASE.jar:1.5.16.RELEASE] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1118) [spring-boot-1.5.16.RELEASE.jar:1.5.16.RELEASE] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1107) [spring-boot-1.5.16.RELEASE.jar:1.5.16.RELEASE] at com.yst.helloWorld.HelloWorldApplication.main(HelloWorldApplication.java:20) [classes/:na] at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_181] at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:1.8.0_181] at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:1.8.0_181] at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) ~[na:1.8.0_181] at org.springframework.boot.devtools.restart.RestartLauncher.run(RestartLauncher.java:49) [spring-boot-devtools-1.5.16.RELEASE.jar:1.5.16.RELEASE] Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Protocol handler start failed at org.apache.catalina.connector.Connector.startInternal(Connector.java:1020) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.34.jar:8.5.34] at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.34.jar:8.5.34] ... 18 common frames omitted Caused by: java.net.BindException: Address already in use: bind at sun.nio.ch.Net.bind0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_181] at sun.nio.ch.Net.bind(Net.java:433) ~[na:1.8.0_181] at sun.nio.ch.Net.bind(Net.java:425) ~[na:1.8.0_181] at sun.nio.ch.ServerSocketChannelImpl.bind(ServerSocketChannelImpl.java:223) ~[na:1.8.0_181] at sun.nio.ch.ServerSocketAdaptor.bind(ServerSocketAdaptor.java:74) ~[na:1.8.0_181] at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint.bind(NioEndpoint.java:219) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.34.jar:8.5.34] at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AbstractEndpoint.start(AbstractEndpoint.java:1151) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.34.jar:8.5.34] at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.start(AbstractProtocol.java:591) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.34.jar:8.5.34] at org.apache.catalina.connector.Connector.startInternal(Connector.java:1018) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.34.jar:8.5.34] ... 19 common frames omitted 2019-02-25 18:38:49.873 INFO 9852 --- [ restartedMain] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService : Stopping service [Tomcat] 2019-02-25 18:38:49.973 INFO 9852 --- [ restartedMain] utoConfigurationReportLoggingInitializer : Error starting ApplicationContext. To display the auto-configuration report re-run your application with 'debug' enabled. 2019-02-25 18:38:50.009 ERROR 9852 --- [ restartedMain] o.s.b.d.LoggingFailureAnalysisReporter : *************************** APPLICATION FAILED TO START *************************** Description: The Tomcat connector configured to listen on port 8080 failed to start. The port may already be in use or the connector may be misconfigured. Action: Verify the connector's configuration, identify and stop any process that's listening on port 8080, or configure this application to listen on another port.
原来是8080端口被占用:
解决步骤:打开cmd命令窗口 输入指令:netstat -ano 查看所有端口和PID,如下图所示:
然后找到对应的端口对应的PID 输入指令: tasklist | findstr "15132" 找到对应的进程;输入 命令:taskkill /f /t /im javaw.exe 杀掉该进程就可以啦(杀进程也可以使用kill命令:kill xxx,常用::kill -9 pid)
重新启动,启动成功:如图: