SpringBoot Maven项目 Helloworld 测试

SpringBoot

化繁为简，简化配置

SpringBoot官方：http://projects.spring.io/spring-boot/
SpringBoot使用介绍：http://blog.csdn.net/isea533/article/details/50278205

Maven项目使用SpringBoot

建议使用 IDEA ,虽然下面是 Eclipse 测试的例子

配置SpringBoot

pom.xml

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<project xmlns= "http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi= "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemalocation= "http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd" >      <modelversion> 4.0 . 0 </modelversion>      <groupid>com.springboot</groupid>      SpringBootTest</artifactid>      <packaging>war</packaging>      <version> 0.0 . 1 -SNAPSHOT</version>      <name>SpringBootTest Maven Webapp</name>      <url>http: //maven.apache.org</url>        <properties>          <project.build.sourceencoding>UTF- 8 </project.build.sourceencoding>          <java.version> 1.8 </java.version>          <tomcat.version> 7.0 . 55 </tomcat.version>      </properties>        <parent>          <groupid>org.springframework.boot</groupid>          spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactid>          <version> 1.3 . 0 .RELEASE</version>      </parent>      <dependencies>          <dependency>              <groupid>org.springframework.boot</groupid>              spring-boot-starter-web</artifactid>          </dependency>      </dependencies>   </project>

运行程序

运行main方法

SampleController.java

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package com.hello;   import java.util.Date;   import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceAutoConfiguration; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;   @RestController @EnableAutoConfiguration (exclude={DataSourceAutoConfiguration. class }) public class SampleController {        @RequestMapping ( "/" )      String home() {          return "Hello World!" ;      }        @RequestMapping ( "/now" )      String hehe() {          return "现在时间：" + ( new Date()).toLocaleString();      }        public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {          SpringApplication.run(SampleController. class , args);      } }

控制台输出：

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.   ____          _            __ _ _   /\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __  __ _ \ \ \ \ ( ( )\___ | '_ | ' _| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \   \\/  ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| |  ) ) ) )    '  |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /   =========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/   :: Spring Boot ::        (v1. 3.0 .RELEASE)   2016 - 12 - 15 16 : 30 : 13.765  INFO 20952 --- [           main] com.hello.SampleController               : Starting SampleController on DESKTOP-QSFD0OC with PID 20952 (D:\eclipse4. 61 \eclipse\workspace\SpringBootTest\target\classes started by Peng in D:\eclipse4. 61 \eclipse\workspace\SpringBootTest) 2016 - 12 - 15 16 : 30 : 13.768  INFO 20952 --- [           main] com.hello.SampleController               : No profiles are active 2016 - 12 - 15 16 : 30 : 13.803  INFO 20952 --- [           main] ationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext : Refreshing org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.AnnotationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext @149494d8 : startup date [Thu Dec 15 16 : 30 : 13 CST 2016 ]; root of context hierarchy ...

在浏览器上输入地址http://localhost:8080/

在浏览器上输入地址http://localhost:8080/now

注意事项

Tomcat问题一

在Java Build Path中，不要加入 Tomcat 运行环境的依赖库，已经在pom.xml中指定了 Tomcat 版本（不指定默认为 Tomcat 8.0.28），从 maven 的依赖包中能找到 Tomcat 的jar包，SpringBoot 自己配有 Tomcat 。

可以参考：http://blog.csdn.net/zhang168/article/details/51423905

Tomcat问题二

运行 main 方法，出现 Tomcat 不能启动的错误。如下面的异常信息

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java.net.BindException: Address already in use: bind      at sun.nio.ch.Net.bind0(Native Method) ~[na: 1.8 .0_91]      at sun.nio.ch.Net.bind(Unknown Source) ~[na: 1.8 .0_91]      at sun.nio.ch.Net.bind(Unknown Source) ~[na: 1.8 .0_91] org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [Connector[org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11NioProtocol- 8080 ]]   Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: service.getName(): "Tomcat" ;  Protocol handler start failed      at org.apache.catalina.connector.Connector.startInternal(Connector.java: 1014 ) ~[tomcat-embed-core- 7.0 . 55 .jar: 7.0 . 55 ]      at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java: 150 ) ~[tomcat-embed-core- 7.0 . 55 .jar: 7.0 . 55 ]      ... 13 common frames omitted Caused by: java.net.BindException: Address already in use: bind     Unable to start embedded Tomcat servlet container     Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Tomcat connector in failed state

原因是你运行了程序一次，javaw.exe 会占用你的端口，可以结束该进程。重新运行 main 方法

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/cnblog-long/p/7235163.html