2535: C++复数运算符重载(+与<<)
时间限制: 1 Sec 内存限制: 128 MB提交: 867 解决: 532
题目描述
定义一个复数类Complex,重载运算符“+”,使之能用于复数的加法运算与输出操作。
(1)参加运算的两个运算量可以都是类对象,也可以其中有一个是实数,顺序任意。例如,c1+c2,d+c1,c1+d均合法(设d为实数,c1,c2为复数)。
(2)输出的算数,在复数两端加上括号,实部和虚部均保留两位小数,如(8.23+2.00i)、(7.45-3.40i)、(-3.25+4.13i)等。
编写程序,分别求两个复数之和、整数和复数之和,并且输出。
请在下面的程序段基础上完成设计:
#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
using namespace std;
class Complex
{
public:
Complex():real(0),imag(0) {}
Complex(double r,double i):real(r),imag(i) {}
Complex operator+(Complex &);
Complex operator+(double &);
friend Complex operator+(double&,Complex &);
friend ostream& operator << (ostream& output, const Complex& c);
private:
double real;
double imag;
};
//将程序需要的其他成份写在下面,只提交begin到end部分的代码
//******************** begin ********************
//********************* end ********************
int main()
{
//测试复数加复数
double real,imag;
cin>>real>>imag;
Complex c1(real,imag);
cin>>real>>imag;
Complex c2(real,imag);
Complex c3=c1+c2;
cout<<"c1+c2=";
cout<<c3;
//测试复数加实数
double d;
cin>>real>>imag;
cin>>d;
c3=Complex(real,imag)+d;
cout<<"c1+d=";
cout<<c3;
//测试实数加复数
cin>>d;
cin>>real>>imag;
c1=Complex(real,imag);
c3=d+c1;
cout<<"d+c1=";
cout<<c3;
return 0;
}
输入
一个复数的实部和虚部,另一个复数的实部和虚部
一个复数的实部和虚部,一个实数
一个实数,一个复数的实部和虚部
输出
两个复数之和、复数和实数之和,实数和复数之和。
样例输入
3 4 5 -10
3 4 5
5 3 4
样例输出
c1+c2=(8.00-6.00i)
c1+d=(8.00+4.00i)
d+c1=(8.00+4.00i)
提示
只提交自己定义的函数部分,控制输出小数点后两位,用 setiosflags(ios::fixed);和setprecision(2);控制
迷失在幽谷中的鸟儿,独自飞翔在这偌大的天地间,却不知自己该飞往何方……
#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
using namespace std;
class Complex
{
public:
Complex():real(0),imag(0) {}
Complex(double r,double i):real(r),imag(i) {}
Complex operator+(Complex &);
Complex operator+(double &);
friend Complex operator+(double&,Complex &);
friend ostream& operator << (ostream& output, const Complex& c);
private:
double real;
double imag;
};
Complex Complex::operator+(double &x)
{
Complex c;
c.real=x+real;
c.imag=imag;
return c;
}
Complex Complex::operator+(Complex &c1)
{
Complex c;
c.real=real+c1.real;
c.imag=imag+c1.imag;
return c;
}
ostream& operator << (ostream& output, const Complex& c)
{
output<<"("<<setiosflags(ios::fixed)<<setprecision(2)<<c.real;
output<<setiosflags(ios::fixed)<<setprecision(2);
if(c.imag<0)cout<<c.imag<<"i)"<<endl;
else cout<<"+"<<c.imag<<"i)"<<endl;
return output;
}
Complex operator+(double &x,Complex &c1)
{
return Complex(x+c1.real,c1.imag);
}
int main()
{
//测试复数加复数
double real,imag;
cin>>real>>imag;
Complex c1(real,imag);
cin>>real>>imag;
Complex c2(real,imag);
Complex c3=c1+c2;
cout<<"c1+c2=";
cout<<c3;
//测试复数加实数
double d;
cin>>real>>imag;
cin>>d;
c3=Complex(real,imag)+d;
cout<<"c1+d=";
cout<<c3;
//测试实数加复数
cin>>d;
cin>>real>>imag;
c1=Complex(real,imag);
c3=d+c1;
cout<<"d+c1=";
cout<<c3;
return 0;
}