stp文件:SharePoint的.stp文件
在做一个和SharePoint有关的项目时,由于对SharePoint的unfamiliar,所以客户发了几个后缀为.stp的文件将我纳闷了半天,不知为何物。
按常理,只知道.stp文件是3D 的一个标准交换文件,需要用AutoCAD、PRO/E或SW等三维处理软件来打开,但看客户给我的文件大小非常小,应该不可能是3D文件啊。后来Avrin告诉我stp文件是Sharepoint里的Template file时我才恍然大悟,孤陋寡闻,惭愧啊....
这里的stp文件果然是SharePoint里的模板文件,用于将SharePoint里的List或site等结构保存下来以便移植到别的SharePoint上。实际上这个stp文件是个Cab文件,可以强行更改其后缀为.cab,直接打开或解压缩后可以看到里面的文件,其中有个manifest.xml的XML文件。关于这个的具体描述在另外一篇文章《SharePoint Customization: Using WSS List Templates in SPS Areas》里说得很详细,可以参考。
一、导出stp文件
1、打开SharePoint里的网站,在"Site Actions"下选择"Site Settings",然后选择Look and Feel栏下的"Save site as template"即可;
2、在SharePoint里打开一个List,点击"Settings"下的"List Settings",在“Permissions and Management”下点击"Save List as template"即可。
二、导入stp文件创建Site及List
打开SharePoint的Home页,点击Site Actions —> Site Settings —> Modify All Site Settings,在Galleries下选择Site templates或List templates进入Site Template Gallery页或List Template Gallery页,将相应的Site stp文件或List stp文件上传到Gallery。然后在新建网站或新建List时就可以选择上传的木板进行创建。
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Configuration;
using System.IO;
using Microsoft.SharePoint;
using CodeArt.SharePoint;
using CodeArt.SharePoint.CamlQuery;
namespace BackFile
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
string SPSiteUrl = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["SPSiteUrl"];
string SPWebUrl = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["SPWebUrl"];
string SPDocumentLibraryName = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["SPDocumentLibrary"];
string BackupPath = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["BackupPath"];
SPSite site = null;
SPWeb rootWeb = null;
SPSecurity.RunWithElevatedPrivileges(delegate()
{
using (site = new SPSite(SPSiteUrl))
{
using (rootWeb = site.OpenWeb(SPWebUrl))
{
}
}
});
SPDocumentLibrary doclib = (SPDocumentLibrary)rootWeb.Lists[SPDocumentLibraryName];
MakeFile(doclib.RootFolder, BackupPath);
Console.ReadLine();
}
public static void MakeFile(SPFolder folder, string BackupPath)
{
Console.WriteLine("Current Folder:" + folder.Url);
string folderPath = BackupPath + "\\" + folder.Url;
if (!System.IO.Directory.Exists(folderPath))
{
Console.WriteLine("Create Folder:" + folder.Url);
Directory.CreateDirectory(folderPath);
}
foreach (SPFile file in folder.Files)
{
Console.WriteLine("Create File:" + folderPath + "\\" + file.Name);
byte[] bs = file.OpenBinary();
File.Create(folderPath + "\\" + file.Name);
}
foreach (SPFolder subfolder in folder.SubFolders)
{
MakeFile(subfolder, BackupPath);
}
}
}
}