php 怎么设置标签内容为空,laravel报错讲非法标签设置或值为空？

报错信息如下：

ErrorException in Factory.php line 159:

Illegal offset type in isset or empty

具体是：视图：

Posted on {{ $post->publish_at->format('F j Y') }}

@if ($post->grades->count())

in

{!! join(', ', $post->gradeLinks()) !!}

@endif

模型model里的对应函数：

public function gradeLinks($base = '/article_system?grade=%grade%')

{

$grades = $this->grades()->lists('grade');

$return = [];

foreach ($grades as $grade) {

$url = str_replace('%grade%', urlencode($grade), $base);

$return[] = ''.e($grade).'';

}

return $return;

}

控制器：

public function index(Request $request)

{

$grade = $request->get('grade');

$data = $this->dispatch(new Article_systemIndexData($grade));

$layout = $grade ? Grade::layout($grade) : 'article_system.layouts.index';

echo $grade;

echo $layout;

return view($layout, $data);

路由：

Route::get('/', function () {

return redirect('/article_system');

});

Route::get('article_system', 'article_systemController@index');

Route::get('article_system/{slug}', 'article_systemController@showPost');

问题中的报错是在我点开对应gradelinks的那个标签时给的报错，另外，我写的那个任务队列Article_systemIndexData没有bug,在别的视图里用到这个job的地方都没报错，望大神指点迷津啊、、、、、orz