模板类和友元

非模板友元
template<typename T>
class HasFriend
{
public:
    friend void report(HasFriend<T>&);
};
// the following code is necessary
void report(HasFriend<int>& hf)
{
   //details
}

void report(HasFriend<double>& hf)
{
   //details
}

======================================================================
约束模板友元函数
即友元的类型取决于类被实例化时的类型(TT)
template<typename T>
void report(T&);

template <typename TT>
class HasFriendT
{
public:
        friend void report<>(HasFriend<TT>&); //参数推断
   //or friend void report< HasFriend<TT> >(HasFriend<TT>&);
}

template<typename T>
void report(T& hf)
{
   //details
}


======================================================================
非约束模板函数
//在类外照样用，常用这个
template<typename T>
class ManyFriend
{
public:
   template<typename C,typename D>
   friend void show(C&,D&);
};
template<typename C,typename D>
void show(C& c,D& d)
{
   //details
}
//类型推断在起作用
















  

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/showyoucode/p/4992834.html