php发送get、post请求的6种方法简明总结

 

方法1: 用file_get_contents 以get方式获取内容：

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<?php $url = 'http://www.jb51.net/' ; $html = file_get_contents ( $url ); echo $html ; ?>

方法2: 用fopen打开url, 以get方式获取内容：

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<?php $fp = fopen ( $url , ‘r'); stream_get_meta_data( $fp ); while (! feof ( $fp )) { $result .= fgets ( $fp , 1024); } echo “url body: $result ”; fclose( $fp ); ?>

方法3：用file_get_contents函数,以post方式获取url

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<?php $data = array (‘foo ' => ‘bar' ); $data = http_build_query( $data );   $opts = array ( ‘http' => array ( ‘method ' => ‘POST' , ‘header'=> “Content-type: application/x-www-form-urlencodedrn” . “Content-Length: ” . strlen ( $data ) . “rn”, ‘content' => $data ) );   $context = stream_context_create( $opts ); $html = file_get_contents (‘http: //localhost/e/admin/test.html', false, $context);   echo $html ; ?>

方法4：用fsockopen函数打开url，以get方式获取完整的数据，包括header和body,fsockopen需要 PHP.ini 中 allow_url_fopen 选项开启

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<?php function get_url ( $url , $cookie =false) { $url = parse_url ( $url ); $query = $url [path].”?”. $url [query]; echo “Query:”. $query ; $fp = fsockopen ( $url [host], $url [port]? $url [port]:80 , $errno , $errstr , 30); if (! $fp ) { return false; } else { $request = “GET $query HTTP/1.1rn”; $request .= “Host: $url [host]rn”; $request .= “Connection: Closern”; if ( $cookie ) $request .=”Cookie:  $cookien ”; $request .=”rn”; fwrite( $fp , $request ); while (!@ feof ( $fp )) { $result .= @ fgets ( $fp , 1024); } fclose( $fp ); return $result ; } } //获取url的html部分，去掉header function GetUrlHTML( $url , $cookie =false) { $rowdata = get_url( $url , $cookie ); if ( $rowdata ) { $body = stristr ( $rowdata ,”rnrn”); $body = substr ( $body ,4, strlen ( $body )); return $body ; }   return false; } ?>

方法5：用fsockopen函数打开url，以POST方式获取完整的数据，包括header和body

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<?php function HTTP_Post( $URL , $data , $cookie , $referrer =”") {   // parsing the given URL $URL_Info = parse_url ( $URL );   // Building referrer if ( $referrer ==”") // if not given use this script as referrer $referrer =”111″;   // making string from $data foreach ( $data as $key => $value ) $values []=” $key =”.urlencode( $value ); $data_string =implode(“&”, $values );   // Find out which port is needed � if not given use standard (=80) if (!isset( $URL_Info [ "port" ])) $URL_Info [ "port" ]=80;   // building POST-request: $request .=”POST “. $URL_Info [ "path" ].” HTTP/1.1n”; $request .=”Host: “. $URL_Info [ "host" ].”n”; $request .=”Referer: $referern ”; $request .=”Content-type: application/x-www-form-urlencodedn”; $request .=”Content-length: “. strlen ( $data_string ).”n”; $request .=”Connection: closen”;   $request .=”Cookie:  $cookien ”;   $request .=”n”; $request .= $data_string .”n”;   $fp = fsockopen ( $URL_Info [ "host" ], $URL_Info [ "port" ]); fputs ( $fp , $request ); while (! feof ( $fp )) { $result .= fgets ( $fp , 1024); } fclose( $fp );   return $result ; }   ?>

方法6:使用curl库，使用curl库之前，可能需要查看一下php.ini是否已经打开了curl扩展

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<?php $ch = curl_init(); $timeout = 5; curl_setopt ( $ch , CURLOPT_URL, ‘http: //www.jb51.net/'); curl_setopt ( $ch , CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1); curl_setopt ( $ch , CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, $timeout ); $file_contents = curl_exec( $ch ); curl_close( $ch );   echo $file_contents ; ?>

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/mafeng/p/5599063.html