内网linux服务器安装运行环境,linux下如何在内网中安装docker_网站服务器运行维护...

docker的镜像和仓库是什么_网站服务器运行维护

docker镜像就像是一个linux的文件系统，这个文件系统里面包含了可以运行在linux内核的程序以及相应的数据。仓库是集中存储镜像的地方。

一、基础环境

1、操作系统：CentOS 7.3

2、Docker版本：18.06.1

二、Docker安装

1、解压docker的主要特性有哪些_网站服务器运行维护

docker的主要特性有：1、文件系统隔离；2、资源隔离；3、网络隔离；4、写时复制；5、日志记录；6、变更管理；7、交互式Shell。

tar -xvf docker-18.06.1-ce.tgz

2、将解压出来的docker文件内容移动到 /usr/bin/ 目录下

cp docker/* /usr/bin/

3、将docker注册为service

vim /etc/systemd/system/docker.service

将下列配置加到docker.service中并保存。

[Unit]

Description=Docker Application Container Engine

Documentation=https://docs.docker.com

After=network-online.target firewalld.service

Wants=network-online.target

[Service]

Type=notify

# the default is not to use systemd for cgroups because the delegate issues still

# exists and systemd currently does not support the cgroup feature set required

# for containers run by docker

ExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd

ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID

# Having non-zero Limit*s causes performance problems due to accounting overhead

# in the kernel. We recommend using cgroups to do container-local accounting.

LimitNOFILE=infinity

LimitNPROC=infinity

LimitCORE=infinity

# Uncomment TasksMax if your systemd version supports it.

# Only systemd 226 and above support this version.

#TasksMax=infinity

TimeoutStartSec=0

# set delegate yes so that systemd does not reset the cgroups of docker containers

Delegate=yes

# kill only the docker process, not all processes in the cgroup

KillMode=process

# restart the docker process if it exits prematurely

Restart=on-failure

StartLimitBurst=3

StartLimitInterval=60s

[Install]

WantedBy=multi-user.target

4、启动

chmod +x /etc/systemd/system/docker.service #添加文件权限并启动docker

systemctl daemon-reload #重载unit配置文件

systemctl start docker #启动Docker

systemctl enable docker.service #设置开机自启

5、验证

systemctl status docker #查看Docker状态

docker -v #查看Docker版本

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