[root@localhost ~]# chgrp users intstll.log chgrp: 无法访问 “intstll.log”: 没有那个文件或目录 [root@localhost ~]# chgrp users install.log [root@localhost ~]# ls -l 总计 44 -rw------- 1 root root 827 09-13 00:57 anaconda-ks.cfg -rw-r--r-- 1 root users 14056 09-13 00:57 install.log -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3058 09-13 00:57 install.log.syslog -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 20 09-18 17:11 trest.txt [root@localhost ~]# chgrp testing install.log chgrp: 无效的组 “testing” [root@localhost ~]# chown bin install.log [root@localhost ~]# ls -l 总计 44 -rw------- 1 root root 827 09-13 00:57 anaconda-ks.cfg -rw-r--r-- 1 bin users 14056 09-13 00:57 install.log -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3058 09-13 00:57 install.log.syslog -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 20 09-18 17:11 trest.txt [root@localhost ~]# chown root:root install.log [root@localhost ~]# ls -l 总计 44 -rw------- 1 root root 827 09-13 00:57 anaconda-ks.cfg -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 14056 09-13 00:57 install.log -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3058 09-13 00:57 install.log.syslog -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 20 09-18 17:11 trest.txt [root@localhost ~]# ls -al .bashrc -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 176 2007-01-06 .bashrc [root@localhost ~]# chmod 777 .bashrc [root@localhost ~]# ls -al .bashrc -rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 176 2007-01-06 .bashrc [root@localhost ~]# chmod u=rwx,go=rx .bashrc [root@localhost ~]# ls -al .bashrc -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 176 2007-01-06 .bashrc [root@localhost ~]# chmod a+w .bashrc [root@localhost ~]# ls -al .bashrc -rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 176 2007-01-06 .bashrc [root@localhost ~]# chmod a-w .bashrc You have mail in /var/spool/mail/root [root@localhost ~]# chmod a-x .bashrc [root@localhost ~]# ls -al .bashrc -r--r--r-- 1 root root 176 2007-01-06 .bashrc [root@localhost ~]#