SurfaceView的双缓冲技术

　　双缓冲技术是游戏开发中的一个重要的技术，主要原理是：当一个动画争先显示时，程序又在改变它，前面还没有显示完，程序又请求重新绘制，这样屏幕就会不停地闪烁。而双驵冲技术是把要处理的图片在内存中处理好之后，再将其显示在屏幕上。

　　

View Code

package com.chiefcto.SurfaceView;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;  
import java.util.ArrayList;  
import android.app.Activity;  
import android.graphics.Bitmap;  
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;  
import android.graphics.Canvas;  
import android.graphics.Paint;  
import android.graphics.Rect;  
import android.os.Bundle;  
import android.util.Log;  
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;  
import android.view.SurfaceView;  
import android.view.View;  
import android.widget.Button;  

public class testSurfaceView extends Activity {  
/** Called when the activity is first created. */ 
    Button btnSingleThread, btnDoubleThread;  
    SurfaceView sfv;  
    SurfaceHolder sfh;  
    ArrayListimgList = new ArrayList();  
int imgWidth, imgHeight;  
    Bitmap bitmap;//独立线程读取，独立线程绘图  
 
    @Override 
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
        setContentView(R.layout.main);  

        btnSingleThread = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.Button01);  
        btnDoubleThread = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.Button02);  
        btnSingleThread.setOnClickListener(new ClickEvent());  
        btnDoubleThread.setOnClickListener(new ClickEvent());  
        sfv = (SurfaceView) this.findViewById(R.id.SurfaceView01);  
        sfh = sfv.getHolder();  
        sfh.addCallback(new MyCallBack());// 自动运行surfaceCreated以及surfaceChanged  
    }  

class ClickEvent implements View.OnClickListener {  

        @Override 
public void onClick(View v) {  

if (v == btnSingleThread) {  
new Load_DrawImage(0, 0).start();//开一条线程读取并绘图  
            } else if (v == btnDoubleThread) {  
new LoadImage().start();//开一条线程读取  
                new DrawImage(imgWidth + 10, 0).start();//开一条线程绘图  
            }  

        }  

    }  

class MyCallBack implements SurfaceHolder.Callback {  

        @Override 
public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width,  
int height) {  
            Log.i("Surface:", "Change");  

        }  

        @Override 
public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {  
            Log.i("Surface:", "Create");  

// 用反射机制来获取资源中的图片ID和尺寸  
            Field[] fields = R.drawable.class.getDeclaredFields();  
for (Field field : fields) {  
if (!"icon".equals(field.getName()))// 除了icon之外的图片  
                {  
int index = 0;  
try {  
                        index = field.getInt(R.drawable.class);  
                    } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {  
// TODO Auto-generated catch block  
                        e.printStackTrace();  
                    } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {  
// TODO Auto-generated catch block  
                        e.printStackTrace();  
                    }  
// 保存图片ID  
                    imgList.add(index);  
                }  
            }  
// 取得图像大小  
            Bitmap bmImg = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),  
                    imgList.get(0));  
            imgWidth = bmImg.getWidth();  
            imgHeight = bmImg.getHeight();  
        }  

        @Override 
public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {  
            Log.i("Surface:", "Destroy");  

        }  

    }  

/* 
     * 读取并显示图片的线程 
*/ 
class Load_DrawImage extends Thread {  
int x, y;  
int imgIndex = 0;  

public Load_DrawImage(int x, int y) {  
this.x = x;  
this.y = y;  
        }  

public void run() {  
while (true) {  
                Canvas c = sfh.lockCanvas(new Rect(this.x, this.y, this.x  
+ imgWidth, this.y + imgHeight));  
                Bitmap bmImg = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),  
                        imgList.get(imgIndex));  
                c.drawBitmap(bmImg, this.x, this.y, new Paint());  
                imgIndex++;  
if (imgIndex == imgList.size())  
                    imgIndex = 0;  

                sfh.unlockCanvasAndPost(c);// 更新屏幕显示内容  
            }  
        }  
    };  

/* 
     * 只负责绘图的线程 
*/ 
class DrawImage extends Thread {  
int x, y;  

public DrawImage(int x, int y) {  
this.x = x;  
this.y = y;  
        }  

public void run() {  
while (true) {  
if (bitmap != null) {//如果图像有效  
                    Canvas c = sfh.lockCanvas(new Rect(this.x, this.y, this.x  
+ imgWidth, this.y + imgHeight));  

                    c.drawBitmap(bitmap, this.x, this.y, new Paint());  

                    sfh.unlockCanvasAndPost(c);// 更新屏幕显示内容  
                }  
            }  
        }  
    };  

/* 
     * 只负责读取图片的线程 
*/ 
class LoadImage extends Thread {  
int imgIndex = 0;  

public void run() {  
while (true) {  
                bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),  
                        imgList.get(imgIndex));  
                imgIndex++;  
if (imgIndex == imgList.size())//如果到尽头则重新读取  
                    imgIndex = 0;  
            }  
        }  
    };  
}

　　在游戏开发中，屏幕的刷新等，运行速率是很重要的，而View类在游戏开发就显得有点无力了！简单的游戏开发发还看不出很大的差别，但一旦到了复杂点的游戏开发，View的效率和SurfaceView相比较就显得有点苍白了！所以想搞好游戏开发的朋友，希望能多了解点SurfaceView！Game开发那块，个人觉得Himi写的文章不错！

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/chiefCTO/archive/2011/09/19/2181692.html