oracle危险的Alter User权限
oracle危险的Alter User权限
Alter user 是Oracle数据库系统中十分powerful的权限,可以修改一般用户的属性例如默认表空间、profile等,甚至于可以修改SYS用户的密码。所以该权限是十分危险的, 在赋权时要十分小心。
针对现有用户已经拥有ALTER USER权限的,又不能revoke回来的,可以考虑使用如下触发器的方法,禁止任何拥有Alter user权限的用户修改SYSDBA的密码:
SQL> grant alter user to alteruser;毕业论文
Grant succeeded.
SQL> select * from DBA_SYS_PRIVS where grantee like 'ALTER%USER%';
GRANTEE PRIVILEGE ADMIN_
-------------------- ------------------------- ------
ALTERUSER UNLIMITED TABLESPACE NO
ALTERUSER ALTER USER NO
SQL> conn / as sysdba
Connected.
SQL> CREATE or REPLACE TRIGGER prohibit_alter_SYSTEM_SYS_pass
BEFORE ALTER on ALTERUSER.schema
BEGIN
IF ora_sysevent='ALTER' and ora_dict_obj_type = 'USER' and
(ora_dict_obj_name = 'SYSTEM' or ora_dict_obj_name = 'SYS')
THEN
RAISE_APPLICATION_ERROR(-20003,
'You are not allowed to alter SYSTEM/SYS user.');
END IF;
END;
/
Trigger created.
使用范例: