1.主要掌握5个接口:
Collection List Set Map Iterator Enumeration
2.不允许重复的子接口:Set
3.Set中常用的两个子类:散列存放的子类:HashSet
顺序存放的子类TreeSet
4. Map接口
public Set<K> keySet() ,将Map中的所有key以Set集合的方式返回
public Set<Map.Entry><K,V>>entrySet(),将Map集合变为Set集合
Map的输出
package com.ylfeiu.utils;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
public class HashMapEcho {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Map<Integer, String> map = new HashMap<>();
map.put(1, "hello");
map.put(2, "txt");
map.put(2, "txt2");
map.put(null, "ylfeiu");
map.put(1, "hello");
Set<Integer> set = map.keySet();
Iterator<Integer> car = set.iterator();
while (car.hasNext()) {
Integer key = car.next();
System.err.println(key + "------------>" + map.get(key));
}
}
}
例子2
package com.ylfeiu.utils;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
public class HashMapEcho2 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Map<Integer, String> map = new Hashtable<>();
map.put(1, "hello");
map.put(2, "txt");
map.put(2, "txt2");
// map.put(null, "ylfeiu");//HashTable不能使用null做key
map.put(1, "hello");
Set<Map.Entry<Integer, String>> set = map.entrySet();//把Map.Entry当作一个对象
Iterator<Map.Entry<Integer, String>> car = set.iterator();
while (car.hasNext()) {
Map.Entry<Integer, String> me = car.next();
System.err.println(me.getKey() + "------------>" + me.getValue());
}
}
}