mysql 5.7 nosql_技术分享 | MySQL 在 NoSQL 领域冲锋陷阵

# mysql-shell

# 把字段 x 值为 1 的记录更新为 MySQL

MySQL  ytt-pc:33050+ ssl  ytt  JS > db.f1.modify('x=1').set('x','mysql')

Query OK, 1 item affected (0.0047 sec)

Rows matched: 1  Changed: 1  Warnings: 0

# 检索 x='mysql' 的记录

MySQL  ytt-pc:33050+ ssl  ytt  JS > db.f1.find("x='mysql'")

{

"x": "mysql",

"y": 2,

"z": 101,

"_id": "00005e006018000000000000000c"

}

1 document in set (0.0006 sec)

# 更新字段 y 值为 'dble' 没有 where 过滤条件，也就是更新全表

MySQL  ytt-pc:33050+ ssl  ytt  JS > db.f1.modify("true").set('x','dble')

Query OK, 10 items affected (0.0075 sec)

Rows matched: 10  Changed: 10  Warnings: 0

MySQL  ytt-pc:33050+ ssl  ytt  JS > db.f1.find();

{

"x": "dble",

"y": 0,

"z": 100,

"_id": "00005e006018000000000000000b"

}

...

{

"x": "dble",

"y": 18,

"z": 109,

"_id": "00005e0060180000000000000014"

}

10 documents in set (0.0010 sec)

MySQL  ytt-pc:33050+ ssl  ytt  JS >

# 比如现在要把刚才的 c1 数组嵌入到字段 x 中，该怎么做呢？

# 把 x 置为空数组

MySQL  ytt-pc:33050+ ssl  ytt  JS > db.f1.modify("true").set("x",[])

Query OK, 10 items affected (0.0048 sec)

Rows matched: 10  Changed: 10  Warnings: 0

# 用 array push 的方法更新字段 x

MySQL  ytt-pc:33050+ ssl  ytt  JS > db.f1.modify("true").arrayAppend("$.x",c1);

Query OK, 10 items affected (0.0064 sec)

Rows matched: 10  Changed: 10  Warnings: 0

# 查看刚才更新的结果(简化显示)

MySQL  ytt-pc:33050+ ssl  ytt  JS > db.f1.find()

{

"x": [

[

{"x": 0, "y": 0, "z": 100},

{ "x": 1,"y": 2,"z": 101},

{"x": 2,"y": 4,"z": 102},

{"x": 3,"y": 6,"z": 103},

{"x": 4,"y": 8,"z": 104},

{"x": 5,"y": 10,"z": 105},

{"x": 6,"y": 12,"z": 106},

{"x": 7,"y": 14,"z": 107},

{"x": 8, "y": 16,"z": 108},

{"x": 9,"y": 18,"z": 109}

]

],

"y": 0,

"z": 100,

"_id": "00005e006018000000000000000b"

},

...

10 document in set (0.0003 sec)

# 那看下删除操作

MySQL  ytt-pc:33050+ ssl  ytt  JS > db.f1.remove('true');

Query OK, 10 items affected (0.0032 sec)

# 数据已全部清空

MySQL  ytt-pc:33050+ ssl  ytt  JS > db.f1.find()

Empty set (0.0003 sec)

那最重要的是查询。查询通过 find() 方法过滤。看下面的例子。

#mysql-shell

# 重新插入 10W 条记录

MySQL  ytt-pc:33050+ ssl  ytt  JS > db.f1.remove('true');

Query OK, 10 items affected (0.0043 sec)

MySQL  ytt-pc:33050+ ssl  ytt  JS > var c1 = []

MySQL  ytt-pc:33050+ ssl  ytt  JS > for (var i =0;i< 100000;i++){c1.push({'x':i,'y':2*i,'z':i+100})}

100000

MySQL  ytt-pc:33050+ ssl  ytt  JS > db.f1.add(c1)

Query OK, 100000 items affected (2.5686 sec)

Records: 100000  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0

# 拿出过滤条件为 x>100 and x < 200 的记录，倒序输出前两条记录

MySQL  ytt-pc:33050+ ssl  ytt  JS > db.f1.find('x >100 and x < 200').sort(' x desc').limit(2)

{

"x": 199,

"y": 398,

"z": 299,

"_id": "00005e00601800000000000000e6"

}

{

"x": 198,

"y": 396,

"z": 298,

"_id": "00005e00601800000000000000e5"

}

2 documents in set (0.0766 sec)

# 查询时间 0.0766 秒

# 给字段 x 加一个索引，也非常方便

MySQL  ytt-pc:33050+ ssl  ytt  JS > db.f1.createIndex('idx_x',{fields:[{'field':'$.x','type':'int'}]});

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.2854 sec)

MySQL  ytt-pc:33050+ ssl  ytt  JS > db.f1.find('x >100 and x < 200').sort(' x desc').limit(2)

{

"x": 199,

"y": 398,

"z": 299,

"_id": "00005e00601800000000000000e6"

}

{

"x": 198,

"y": 396,

"z": 298,

"_id": "00005e00601800000000000000e5"

}

2 documents in set (0.0004 sec)

# 查询时间0.0004秒

# 执行事物块更简单，转而使用 session 对象

# 类似 start transaction 语句

MySQL  ytt-pc:33050+ ssl  ytt  JS > session.startTransaction()

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.0002 sec)

MySQL  ytt-pc:33050+ ssl  ytt  JS > db.f1.remove('x=1')

Query OK, 1 item affected (0.0004 sec)

MySQL  ytt-pc:33050+ ssl  ytt  JS > db.f1.find('x=1')

Empty set (0.0004 sec)

# 类似 rollback 语句

MySQL  ytt-pc:33050+ ssl  ytt  JS > session.rollback()

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.0014 sec)

# 这条记录还在

MySQL  ytt-pc:33050+ ssl  ytt  JS > db.f1.find('x=1')

{

"x": 1,

"y": 2,

"z": 101,

"_id": "00005e0060180000000000000020"

}

1 document in set (0.0004 sec)