使用随机森林实现OSM路网城市多车道信息提取

Multilane roads extracted from the OpenStreetMap urban road network using random forests.,DOI:10.1111/tgis.12514.

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OSM辅助的车载激光点云道路三维矢量边界提取：https://www.hanspub.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?paperID=24702

osmnx初探：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_32002189/article/details/88687028

城市道路网主干道的多边形提取方法：http://www.docin.com/p-775607614.html

1. High-precision 3D road information plays an important role in intelligent transportation, urban planning and management. The mobile laser scanning system can quickly obtain the 3D information of the street scene, but it is difficult to directly extract the complete and accurate road boundary from the original point cloud due to the large amount of data, occlusion and complicated urban street scenes. OpenStreetMap is a kind of crowd source geographic data. It can be used to assist road extraction of mobile laser point clouds. This paper proposes a road 3D boundary extraction algorithm that integrates two-dimensional vector data OpenStreetMap and vehicle-borne laser point cloud data. Firstly, the point cloud feature map is constructed by analyzing the spatial distribution characteristics of the Scanning points. The OSM provides the initial position, and then the road boundary extraction is performed on the feature map of the point cloud by the improved active contour model. We use StreetMapper data to carry out experiments. The results show that the proposed algorithm can repair the lack of boundary information caused by point cloud defects, and accurately and completely extract road three-dimensional boundary information, which proves strong robustness and applicability.

高精度三维道路信息在智能交通、城市规划和管理中具有重要作用。移动激光扫描系统可以快速获取街景的三维信息，但由于数据量大、遮挡多、城市街景复杂，很难从原始点云直接提取完整、准确的道路边界。openstreetmap是一种人群源地理数据。它可用于辅助移动激光点云的道路提取。本文提出了一种结合二维矢量数据、开放式街道地图和车载激光点云数据的道路三维边界提取算法。首先，通过分析扫描点的空间分布特征，构建了点云特征图。OSM提供初始位置，然后利用改进的活动轮廓模型对点云特征图进行道路边界提取。我们使用Streetmapper数据进行实验。结果表明，该算法能够修复点云缺陷造成的边界信息缺失，准确、完整地提取道路三维边界信息，具有较强的鲁棒性和适用性。

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The volunteered geographic information (VGI) collected in OpenStreetMap (OSM) has been used in many applica‐ tions. Extracting multilane roads and establishing a high level of expressed detail play important roles in the field of automated cartographic generalization. An accurate and detailed extraction process benefits geographic analysis, urban region division, and road network construction, as well as transportation applications services. The road net‐ works in OSM have a high level of detail