java guava cache_java使用guava cache实现本地缓存

cache = CacheBuilder.newBuilder()

.recordStats()

.maximumSize(5000000)

.expireAfterWrite(1, TimeUnit.MINUTES)

.build(

new CacheLoader() {

@Override

public Integer load(String key) throws Exception {

//伪代码：

//查询数据库并返回existFlag

//return existFlag;

//数据库中查询不到，返回null

return null;

}

}

);

}

```

#### 手动加载缓存方式

代码示例：

```java

import com.google.common.cache.Cache;

import com.google.common.cache.CacheBuilder;

import org.slf4j.Logger;

import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

@Component

public class VehicleNumCache {

private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(VehicleNumCache.class);

private final Integer existFlag = new Integer(1);

private Cachecache = CacheBuilder.newBuilder()

.recordStats()

.maximumSize(5000000)

.expireAfterWrite(1, TimeUnit.MINUTES)

.build();

/**

* 返回是否存在车辆，非null为存在

* @param vehicleNum

* @return

*/

public Integer get(String vehicleNum){

logger.info(cache.stats().toString());

return cache.getIfPresent(vehicleNum);

}

/**

* 返回是否存在车辆，非null为存在

* @param vehicleNum

* @return

*/

public void put(String vehicleNum){

cache.put(vehicleNum,existFlag);

}

}

```

#### 如何调用

代码示例：

```java

Integer flag = vehicleNumCache.get(vehicleNum);

//缓存不存在

if(flag == null){

filterVehicleList.add(v);

}

```

调用前记得注入缓存类vehicleNumCache