第二次作业

public static int lastZero (int[] x) { //Effects: if x==null throw NullPointerException // else return the index of the LAST 0 in x. // Return -1 if 0 does not occur in x for (int i = 0; i < x.length; i++) { if (x[i] == 0) { return i; } } return -1; } // test: x=[0, 1, 0] // Expected = 2
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1. Identify the fault.
for循环中的判断条件应该为：for (int i=x.length-1; i >= 0; i--) 
2. If possible, identify a test case that does not execute the fault. (Reachability) 
text：x=[];
测试结果：抛出空指针异常，没有执行下面的程序，没有执行fault
3.If possible, identify a test case that executes the fault, but does not result in an error state. 
text：x=[3,2,1]
expected=1
测试结果：执行了含有fault的程序，但是并没有产生错误，即执行了fault，没有执行error
4.If possible identify a test case that results in an error, but not a failure.
test: x=[3, 2, 5]; y = 1 
expected = -1
测试结果：没有遍历x=1，直接返回了-1，因此执行了error，没有执行failure
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public static int lastZero (int[] x) {

    //Effects: if x==null throw 
                    NullPointerException
    // else return the index of the LAST 0 in x.
    // Return -1 if 0 does not occur in x
    for (int i = 0; i < x.length; i++)
    {
         if (x[i] == 0)
        {
              return i;
         } 
     } return -1;
}
// test: x=[0, 1, 0]
// Expected = 2
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

1.Identify the fault.
for循环中的判断条件应该为：for(int i=x.length-1; i > =0; i–-);
2.If possible, identify a test case that does not execute the fault. (Reachability)
test: x=[];
测试结果：抛出空指针异常，没有执行下面的程序，则没有执行fault
3.If possible, identify a test case that executes the fault, but does not result in an error state. 
test: x=[1, 2, 0]
Expected = 2
测试结果：执行了含有fault的程序，但是并没有产生错误，即执行了fault，没有执行error
4.If possible identify a test case that results in an error, but not a failure. 
test: x=[3, 2, 5];
Expected = -1
测试结果：遍历到i=3时，返回了-1，不符合设计目的，因此执行了error，没有执行failure

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/leimingmwj/p/8577063.html