IP Address
Time Limit: 1000MS | Memory Limit: 30000K | |
Total Submissions: 15331 | Accepted: 8772 |
Description
Suppose you are reading byte streams from any device, representing IP addresses. Your task is to convert a 32 characters long sequence of '1s' and '0s' (bits) to a dotted decimal format. A dotted decimal format for an IP address is form by grouping 8 bits at a time and converting the binary representation to decimal representation. Any 8 bits is a valid part of an IP address. To convert binary numbers to decimal numbers remember that both are positional numerical systems, where the first 8 positions of the binary systems are:
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
Input
The input will have a number N (1<=N<=9) in its first line representing the number of streams to convert. N lines will follow.
Output
The output must have N lines with a doted decimal IP address. A dotted decimal IP address is formed by grouping 8 bit at the time and converting the binary representation to decimal representation.
Sample Input
4 00000000000000000000000000000000 00000011100000001111111111111111 11001011100001001110010110000000 01010000000100000000000000000001
Sample Output
0.0.0.0 3.128.255.255 203.132.229.128 80.16.0.1
#include<iostream>
#include<cmath>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
char input[9][33];
int output[9][4];
int n;
int sum;
int i,j,k;
int count;
cin>>n;
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
cin>>input[i];
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
sum=0;
k=0;
count=128;
for(j=0;j<8;j++)
{
sum+=count*(input[i][j]-'0');
output[i][k]=sum;
count/=2;
}
k++;
sum=0;
count=128;
for(j=8;j<16;j++)
{
sum+=count*(input[i][j]-'0');
output[i][k]=sum;
count/=2;
}
k++;
sum=0;
count=128;
for(j=16;j<24;j++)
{
sum+=count*(input[i][j]-'0');
output[i][k]=sum;
count/=2;
}
k++;
sum=0;
count=128;
for(j=24;j<32;j++)
{
sum+=count*(input[i][j]-'0');
output[i][k]=sum;
count/=2;
}
}
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<4;j++)
{
if(j<3)
cout<<output[i][j]<<".";
else
cout<<output[i][j];
}
cout<<endl;
}
return 0;
}