IP Address
Time Limit : 2000/1000ms (Java/Other) Memory Limit : 60000/30000K (Java/Other)
Total Submission(s) : 38 Accepted Submission(s) : 22
Problem Description
Suppose you are reading byte streams from any device, representing IP addresses. Your task is to convert a 32 characters long sequence of '1s' and '0s' (bits) to a dotted decimal format. A dotted decimal format for an IP address is form by grouping 8 bits at a time and converting the binary representation to decimal representation. Any 8 bits is a valid part of an IP address. To convert binary numbers to decimal numbers remember that both are positional numerical systems, where the first 8 positions of the binary systems are:
27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
Input
The input will have a number N (1<=N<=9) in its first line representing the number of streams to convert. N lines will follow.
Output
The output must have N lines with a doted decimal IP address. A dotted decimal IP address is formed by grouping 8 bit at the time and converting the binary representation to decimal representation.
Sample Input
4 00000000000000000000000000000000 00000011100000001111111111111111 11001011100001001110010110000000 01010000000100000000000000000001
Sample Output
0.0.0.0 3.128.255.255 203.132.229.128 80.16.0.1
Source
PKU
注意:有时候会报错 把int i定义到while函数外面
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<math.h>
int main ()
{
int n;
scanf("%d",&n);
getchar();//这个语句如果放在while里面 则第二次的循环过程的程序有影响
while(n--)
{
char a[35];
int b[35];
int sum1=0,sum2=0,sum3=0,sum4=0;
memset(b,0,sizeof(b));
memset(a,'0',sizeof(a));
int i;
gets(a);
for(i=0; i<=31; i++)
{
b[i]=a[i]-'0';
}
for(i=0; i<=7; i++)
{
if(b[i]==1)
{
sum1=sum1+pow(2,7-i);
}
}
for(i=8; i<=15; i++)
{
if(b[i]==1)
{
sum2=sum2+pow(2,15-i);
}
}
for(i=16; i<=23; i++)
{
if(b[i]==1)
{
sum3=sum3+pow(2,23-i);
}
}
for(i=24; i<=31; i++)
{
if(b[i]==1)
{
sum4=sum4+pow(2,31-i);
}
}
printf("%d.%d.%d.%d\n",sum1,sum2,sum3,sum4);
}
return 0;
}