POJ 2105 IP Address

IP Address

Time Limit : 2000/1000ms (Java/Other)   Memory Limit : 60000/30000K (Java/Other)

Total Submission(s) : 38   Accepted Submission(s) : 22

Problem Description

Suppose you are reading byte streams from any device, representing IP addresses. Your task is to convert a 32 characters long sequence of '1s' and '0s' (bits) to a dotted decimal format. A dotted decimal format for an IP address is form by grouping 8 bits at a time and converting the binary representation to decimal representation. Any 8 bits is a valid part of an IP address. To convert binary numbers to decimal numbers remember that both are positional numerical systems, where the first 8 positions of the binary systems are: 

27   26  25  24  23   22  21  20 

128 64  32  16  8   4   2   1 

 

Input

The input will have a number N (1<=N<=9) in its first line representing the number of streams to convert. N lines will follow.

 

Output

The output must have N lines with a doted decimal IP address. A dotted decimal IP address is formed by grouping 8 bit at the time and converting the binary representation to decimal representation.

 

Sample Input

  
  

   
   4
00000000000000000000000000000000 
00000011100000001111111111111111 
11001011100001001110010110000000 
01010000000100000000000000000001 
  
  

 

Sample Output

  
  

   
   0.0.0.0
3.128.255.255
203.132.229.128
80.16.0.1

  
  

 

Source

PKU

 

注意：有时候会报错 把int i定义到while函数外面

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<math.h>
int main ()
{
    int n;

    scanf("%d",&n);
    getchar();//这个语句如果放在while里面 则第二次的循环过程的程序有影响
    while(n--)
    {
        char a[35];
        int b[35];
        int sum1=0,sum2=0,sum3=0,sum4=0;
        memset(b,0,sizeof(b));
        memset(a,'0',sizeof(a));
          int i;
        gets(a);
        for(i=0; i<=31; i++)
        {
            b[i]=a[i]-'0';
        }
        for(i=0; i<=7; i++)
        {
            if(b[i]==1)
            {
                sum1=sum1+pow(2,7-i);
            }
        }
        for(i=8; i<=15; i++)
        {
            if(b[i]==1)
            {
                sum2=sum2+pow(2,15-i);
            }
        }
        for(i=16; i<=23; i++)
        {
            if(b[i]==1)
            {
                sum3=sum3+pow(2,23-i);
            }
        }
        for(i=24; i<=31; i++)
        {
            if(b[i]==1)
            {
                sum4=sum4+pow(2,31-i);
            }
        }
        printf("%d.%d.%d.%d\n",sum1,sum2,sum3,sum4);
    }
    return 0;
}