idea+maven+springmvc+helloworld

1、添加依赖，并在项目上添加Spring mvc框架的支持（add FrameWork Support）：

 1 <dependency>
 2       <groupId>junit</groupId>
 3       <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
 4       <version>4.12</version>
 5       <scope>test</scope>
 6     </dependency>
 7     <!--日志-->
 8     <dependency>
 9       <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
10       <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
11       <version>1.7.21</version>
12     </dependency>
13     <!--J2EE-->
14     <dependency>
15       <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
16       <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
17       <version>3.1.0</version>
18     </dependency>
19     <dependency>
20       <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
21       <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
22       <version>2.2</version>
23     </dependency>
24     <dependency>
25       <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
26       <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
27       <version>1.2</version>
28     </dependency>
29     <!--mysql驱动包-->
30     <dependency>
31       <groupId>mysql</groupId>
32       <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
33       <version>5.1.35</version>
34     </dependency>
35     <!--springframework-->
36     <dependency>
37       <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
38       <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
39       <version>4.2.6.RELEASE</version>
40     </dependency>
41     <dependency>
42       <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
43       <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
44       <version>4.2.6.RELEASE</version>
45     </dependency>
46     <dependency>
47       <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
48       <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
49       <version>4.2.6.RELEASE</version>
50     </dependency>
51     <dependency>
52       <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
53       <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
54       <version>4.2.6.RELEASE</version>
55     </dependency>
56       <dependency>
57           <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
58           <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
59           <version>4.2.6.RELEASE</version>
60       </dependency>
61     <dependency>
62       <groupId>com.github.stefanbirkner</groupId>
63       <artifactId>system-rules</artifactId>
64       <version>1.16.1</version>
65       <scope>test</scope>
66     </dependency>
67     <dependency>
68       <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
69       <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
70       <version>1.8.9</version>
71     </dependency>
72     <!--其他需要的包-->
73     <dependency>
74         <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
75         <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
76         <version>3.4</version>
77     </dependency>
78     <dependency>
79         <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
80         <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
81         <version>1.3.1</version>
82     </dependency>

2、配置web.xml 

 1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 2 <web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
 3          xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
 4          xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
 5          version="3.1">
 6 
 7     <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
 8 
 9     <!--welcome pages-->
10     <welcome-file-list>
11         <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
12     </welcome-file-list>
13 
14     <!--配置springmvc DispatcherServlet-->
15     <servlet>
16         <servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
17         <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
18         <init-param>
19             <!--配置dispatcher.xml作为mvc的配置文件-->
20             <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
21             <param-value>/WEB-INF/dispatcher-servlet.xml</param-value>
22         </init-param>
23         <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
24         <async-supported>true</async-supported>
25     </servlet>
26     <servlet-mapping>
27         <servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
28         <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
29     </servlet-mapping>
30     <!--把applicationContext.xml加入到配置文件中-->
31     <context-param>
32         <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
33         <param-value>/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
34     </context-param>
35     <listener>
36         <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
37     </listener>
38 </web-app>

3、配置dispatcher-servlet.xml

 1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 2 <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
 3        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
 4        xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
 5        xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
 6        xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
 7     <!--此文件负责整个mvc中的配置-->
 8 
 9     <!--启用spring的一些annotation -->
10     <context:annotation-config/>
11 
12     <!-- 配置注解驱动 可以将request参数与绑定到controller参数上 -->
13     <mvc:annotation-driven/>
14 
15     <!--静态资源映射-->
16     <!--本项目把静态资源放在了webapp的statics目录下，资源映射如下-->
17     <mvc:resources mapping="/css/**" location="/WEB-INF/statics/css/"/>
18     <mvc:resources mapping="/js/**" location="/WEB-INF/statics/js/"/>
19     <mvc:resources mapping="/image/**" location="/WEB-INF/statics/image/"/>
20 
21     <!-- 对模型视图名称的解析，即在模型视图名称添加前后缀(如果最后一个还是表示文件夹,则最后的斜杠不要漏了) 使用JSP-->
22     <!-- 默认的视图解析器 在上边的解析错误时使用 (默认使用html)- -->
23     <bean id="defaultViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
24         <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"/>
25         <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/"/><!--设置JSP文件的目录位置-->
26         <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
27         <property name="exposeContextBeansAsAttributes" value="true"/>
28     </bean>
29 
30     <!-- 自动扫描装配 -->
31     <context:component-scan base-package="example.controller"/>
32 </beans>

4、配置applicationContext.xml 

1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
2 <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
3        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
4        xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
5        xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
6     <context:component-scan base-package="example"/>
7 </beans>

5、编写controller

1 @Controller
2 @RequestMapping("/home")
3 public class IndexController {
4 
5     @RequestMapping("/index")
6     public String index() {
7         return "index";
8     }
9 }

6、在WEB-INF下建立views文件夹，并在这个文件夹下建立文件test.jsp

7、运行调试；

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/laoxia/p/9311442.html