第一次写博客,文笔较差,将就看吧
日常生活中会经常使用到截屏功能,使用最多的无非就是Windows自带的截图工具、QQ截图和PrintScreen键,但要达到截图到word或保存到文件,需要鼠标选择多次。比如我们想截图并将图插入到Word中,不需要保存图片,我们希望直接点击截图按钮,选择截图区域,Ctrl+V简单三步就行了(感觉说了好多废话),切入正题。
1.基本功能
选择屏幕区域后提醒你保存所截的图片,或直接将所截图片放到剪切板里(以便用Ctrl+V粘贴)。
2.界面设计
界面很简单,无非就是可实现以上功能的两个按钮和其他文字,见图:
界面的属性需要注意几个问题:
1)窗口设为固定大小,并禁用窗口最大化(因为我们不希望窗口大小会变)
2)窗口最好设为顶置
3)把两个文字label和两个按钮都放到一个panel里,以便于后面程序对控件属性的操作
4)那么大的按钮,最好改变一下它的样式,还可以设置背景为gif动图
3.功能实现
那么关键问题来了,怎么截图呢?见下图
原理其实很简单,就是在点击按钮后,窗口变为全屏覆盖在屏幕最上方,并变为半透明,使你能看到窗口下面的屏幕内容,然后拖动鼠标(此时其实是在软件的主窗口上拖动,这样就方便程序捕捉鼠标坐标了),根据坐标在屏幕上绘制选框,接着松开鼠标后,根据鼠标落下和松开的坐标,截取屏幕,最后保存或复制到剪切板。
4.敲代码吧
1 using System; 2 using System.Windows.Forms; 3 using System.Drawing;//绘图要用 4 using System.Threading;//延时函数要用 5 6 namespace 截屏 7 { 8 public partial class Form1 : Form 9 { 10 bool mouseDown = false, havePainted = false; 11 Point start, end; 12 Point start1, end1; 13 Size size = new Size(0, 0); 14 bool saveFile = true; 15 public Form1() 16 { 17 InitializeComponent(); 18 } 19 20 private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) 21 { 22 ReadyToCaptrue(); 23 saveFile = true; 24 } 25 26 private void Form1_MouseDown(object sender, MouseEventArgs e) 27 { 28 start = e.Location; 29 mouseDown = true; 30 } 31 32 private void Form1_MouseUp(object sender, MouseEventArgs e) 33 { 34 if (size.Width != 0 && size.Height != 0) 35 { 36 ControlPaint.DrawReversibleFrame(new Rectangle(start1, size), Color.Transparent, FrameStyle.Dashed); 37 havePainted = false; 38 } 39 end = e.Location; 40 if (start.X > end.X) 41 { 42 int temp = end.X; 43 end.X = start.X; 44 start.X = temp; 45 } 46 47 if (start.Y > end.Y) 48 { 49 int temp = end.Y; 50 end.Y = start.Y; 51 start.Y = temp; 52 } 53 this.Opacity = 0.0; 54 Thread.Sleep(200); 55 if (end.X - start.X > 0 && end.Y - start.Y > 0) 56 { 57 Bitmap bit = new Bitmap(end.X - start.X, end.Y - start.Y); 58 Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(bit); 59 g.CopyFromScreen(start, new Point(0, 0), bit.Size); 60 if (saveFile) 61 { 62 SaveFileDialog saveFileDialog = new SaveFileDialog(); 63 saveFileDialog.Filter = "png|*.png|bmp|*.bmp|jpg|*.jpg|gif|*.gif"; 64 if (saveFileDialog.ShowDialog() != DialogResult.Cancel) 65 { 66 bit.Save(saveFileDialog.FileName); 67 } 68 } 69 else 70 { 71 Clipboard.SetImage(bit); 72 } 73 g.Dispose(); 74 } 75 this.WindowState = FormWindowState.Normal; 76 this.FormBorderStyle = FormBorderStyle.FixedSingle; 77 panel1.Visible = true; 78 this.Opacity = 1; 79 mouseDown = false; 80 } 81 82 private void Form1_MouseMove(object sender, MouseEventArgs e) 83 { 84 if (mouseDown) 85 { 86 if (size.Width != 0 && size.Height != 0 && havePainted) 87 { 88 ControlPaint.DrawReversibleFrame(new Rectangle(start1, size), Color.Transparent, FrameStyle.Dashed); 89 } 90 end1 = e.Location; 91 size.Width = Math.Abs(end1.X - start.X); 92 size.Height = Math.Abs(end1.Y - start.Y); 93 start1.X = (start.X > end1.X) ? end1.X : start.X; 94 start1.Y = (start.Y > end1.Y) ? end1.Y : start.Y; 95 96 if (size.Width != 0 && size.Height != 0) 97 { 98 ControlPaint.DrawReversibleFrame(new Rectangle(start1, size), Color.Transparent, FrameStyle.Dashed); 99 havePainted = true; 100 } 101 } 102 } 103 104 private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) 105 { 106 ReadyToCaptrue(); 107 saveFile = false; 108 } 109 110 private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) 111 { 112 113 } 114 115 private void ReadyToCaptrue() 116 { 117 this.Opacity = 0.1; 118 panel1.Visible = false; 119 this.FormBorderStyle = FormBorderStyle.None; 120 this.WindowState = FormWindowState.Maximized; 121 } 122 } 123 }