准备工作
mkdir -p /lnmp/src #创建需要安装的软件包目录<br>
#下载需要安装的软件包到这个目录
boost_1_59_0.tar.gz libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz pcre-8.39.tar.gz
cmake-2.8.7.tar.gz mysql-5.5.28.tar.gz php-7.0.7.tar.bz2
gd-2.0.36RC1.tar.gz nginx-1.11.5.tar.gz openssl-1.1.0b.tar.gz
yum install -y make apr* autoconf automake curl curl-devel gcc gcc-c++ cmake gtk+-devel zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel pcre-devel gd kernel keyutils patch perl kernel-headers compat* cpp glibc libgomp libstdc++-devel keyutils-libs-devel libarchive libsepol-devel libselinux-devel krb5-devel libXpm* freetype freetype-devel freetype* fontconfig fontconfig-devel libjpeg* libpng* php-common php-gd gettext gettext-devel ncurses* libtool* libxml2 libxml2-devel patch policycoreutils bison vim wget
1.安装cmake，因为5,5以后的mysql需要用到cmake进行编译
1 cd /lnmp/src/ 2 tar -zxvf cmake-2.8.7.tar.gz 3 cd /lnmp/src/cmake-2.8.7 4 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/cmake 5 make #编译 6 make install #安装 7 vim /etc/profile 在path路径中增加cmake执行文件路径 8 export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/cmake/bin
source /etc/profile #使配置立即生效
2.安装pcre
1 cd /lnmp/src/ 2 tar -zxvf pcre-8.39.tar.gz 3 cd pcre-8.39 4 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre 5 make && make install
3.安装libcrypt
cd /lnmp/src/ tar -zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz cd /lnmp/src/libmcrypt-2.5.8 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt make && make install #编译并且安装
4.安装GD库文件
groupadd mysql #添加mysql组 useradd -g mysql mysql -s /sbin/nologin #创建用户mysql并加入到mysql组，不允许mysql用户直接登录系统 mkdir -p /var/mysql/data #创建MySQL数据库存放目录 chown -R mysql:mysql /var/mysql/data #设置MySQL数据库目录权限 cd /lnmp/src tar -zxvf mysql-5.5.28.tar.gz #解压 cd mysql-5.5.28 #这里不要复制，复制下面的 cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \ -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock \ -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \ -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \ -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \ -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/var/mysql/data \ -DMYSQL_USER=mysql -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306
make make install cd /usr/local/mysql cp ./support-files/my-huge.cnf /etc/my.cnf #拷贝配置文件（注意：如果/etc目录下面默认有一个my.cnf，直接覆盖即可） vi /etc/my.cnf #编辑配置文件,在 [mysqld] 部分增加 datadir = /var/mysql/data #添加MySQL数据库路径 ./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql #生成mysql系统数据库 cp ./support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld #把Mysql加入系统启动 chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld #增加执行权限 chkconfig mysqld on #加入开机启动 vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld #编辑 basedir=/usr/local/mysql #MySQL程序安装路径 datadir=/var/mysql/data #MySQl数据库存放目录 chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql
service mysqld start #启动,可能无法写入pid文件，注意将mysql用户权限加入至/usr/local/mysql
vi /etc/profile #把mysql服务加入系统环境变量：在最后添加下面这一行<br> export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/cmake/bin:/usr/local/mysql/bin source /etc/profile #使配置立即生效 mkdir /var/lib/mysql #创建目录 ln -s /tmp/mysql.sock /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock #添加软链接 mysql_secure_installation #设置Mysql密码，根据提示按Y 回车输入2次密码，下面二选一 /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root -p password "123456" #或者直接修改密码 到此，mysql安装完成！
安装nginx
1 cd /lnmp/src 2 tar -zxvf nginx-1.11.5.tar.gz 3 groupadd www #添加www组 4 useradd -g www www -s /sbin/nologin #创建nginx运行账户www并加入到www组，不允许www用户直接登录系统 5 cd /lnmp/src/ 6 tar -zxvf openssl-1.1.0b.tar.gz #解压就可以了，不需要安装 7 cd nginx-1.11.5 8 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --without-http_memcached_module --user=www --group=www --with-http_stub_status_module --with-openssl=/lnmp/src/openssl-1.1.0b --with-pcre=/lnmp/src/pcre-8.39 --with-http_ssl_module 9 注意:--with-pcre=/lnmp/src/pcre-8.39指向的是源码包解压的路径，而不是安装的路径，否则会报错 10 <em>make 11 make install 12 /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx #启动nginx 13 ———————————————————— 14 设置nginx开启启动 15 vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx #编辑启动文件添加下面内容 16 ======================================================= 17 #!/bin/bash 18 # nginx Startup script for the Nginx HTTP Server 19 # it is v.0.0.2 version. 20 # chkconfig: - 85 15 21 # description: Nginx is a high-performance web and proxy server. 22 # It has a lot of features, but it's not for everyone. 23 # processname: nginx 24 # pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid 25 # config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf 26 nginxd=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx 27 nginx_config=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf 28 nginx_pid=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid 29 RETVAL=0 30 prog="nginx" 31 # Source function library. 32 . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions 33 # Source networking configuration. 34 . /etc/sysconfig/network 35 # Check that networking is up. 36 [ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0 37 [ -x $nginxd ] || exit 0 38 # Start nginx daemons functions. 39 start() { 40 if [ -e $nginx_pid ];then 41 echo "nginx already running...." 42 exit 1 43 fi 44 echo -n $"Starting $prog: " 45 daemon $nginxd -c ${nginx_config} 46 RETVAL=$? 47 echo 48 [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/nginx 49 return $RETVAL 50 } 51 # Stop nginxc daemons functions. 52 stop() { 53 echo -n $"Stopping $prog: " 54 killproc $nginxd 55 RETVAL=$? 56 echo 57 [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/nginx /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid 58 } 59 reload() { 60 echo -n $"Reloading $prog: " 61 #kill -HUP `cat ${nginx_pid}` 62 killproc $nginxd -HUP 63 RETVAL=$? 64 echo 65 } 66 # See how we were called. 67 case "$1" in 68 start) 69 start 70 ;; 71 stop) 72 stop 73 ;; 74 reload) 75 reload 76 ;; 77 restart) 78 stop 79 start 80 ;; 81 status) 82 status $prog 83 RETVAL=$? 84 ;; 85 *) 86 echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|status|help}" 87 exit 1 88 esac 89 exit $RETVAL 90 ======================================================= 91 :wq! #保存退出 92 chmod 775 /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx #赋予文件执行权限 93 chkconfig nginx on #设置开机启动 94 /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx restart #重新启动Nginx<br><br></em><strong>如果80端口被占用 需要释放80端口。这里是apache占用了所以关闭httpd</strong><em><br><img src="https://img2018.cnblogs.com/blog/1210117/201811/1210117-20181118201831934-1459409980.png" alt=""></em><em id="__mceDel">
service nginx restart
</em>
安装php
cd /lnmp/src tar -jxvf php-7.0.7.tar.bz2 cd php-7.0.7 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php7 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php7/etc --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --enable-mysqlnd <br>--with-mysql-sock=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock --with-gd --with-iconv --with-zlib --enable-xml --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem <br>--enable-inline-optimization --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc <br>--enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --enable-session --with-mcrypt=--with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt --with-curl --with-jpeg-dir --with-freetype-dir <br>--with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/ make #编译,，若遇到make: *** [ext/fileinfo/libmagic/apprentice.lo] 错误 ，这加参数–-disable-fileinfo <br>make install #安装
cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php7/etc/php.ini #复制php配置文件到安装目录
rm -rf /etc/php.ini #删除系统自带的配置文件
ln -s /usr/local/php7/etc/php.ini /etc/php.ini #添加软链接
cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
cp /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf #拷贝模板文件为php-fpm配置文件
cp /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
vi /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf #编辑
user = www #设置php-fpm运行账号为www
group = www #设置php-fpm运行组为www
vim /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf
pid = run/php-fpm.pid #取消前面的分号
设置 php-fpm 开机启动
cp /lnmp/src/php-7.0.7/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm #拷贝php-fpm到启动目录
chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm #添加执行权限
chkconfig php-fpm on #设置开机启动
vi /usr/local/php7/etc/php.ini #编辑配置文件
找到：disable_functions =
修改为：disable_functions = passthru,exec,system,chroot,scandir,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,proc_open,proc_get_status,ini_alter,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,stream_socket_server,escapeshellcmd,dll,popen,disk_free_space,checkdnsrr,checkdnsrr,getservbyname,getservbyport,disk_total_space,posix_ctermid,posix_get_last_error,posix_getcwd, posix_getegid,posix_geteuid,posix_getgid, posix_getgrgid,posix_getgrnam,posix_getgroups,posix_getlogin,posix_getpgid,posix_getpgrp,posix_getpid, posix_getppid,posix_getpwnam,posix_getpwuid, posix_getrlimit, posix_getsid,posix_getuid,posix_isatty, posix_kill,posix_mkfifo,posix_setegid,posix_seteuid,posix_setgid,posix_setpgid,posix_setsid,posix_setuid,posix_strerror,posix_times,posix_ttyname,posix_uname
列出PHP可以禁用的函数，如果某些程序需要用到这个函数，可以删除，取消禁用
找到：;date.timezone =
修改为：date.timezone = PRC #设置时区
找到：expose_php = On
修改为：expose_php = OFF #禁止显示php版本的信息
找到：short_open_tag = Off
修改为：short_open_tag = ON #支持php短标签
mkdir -p /data/www
chown www:www /data/www/ -R #设置目录所有者
chmod 700 /data/www -R #设置目录权限
服务器相关操作命令
service nginx restart #重启nginx
service mysqld restart #重启mysql
service php-fpm restart
/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm #启动php-fpm
/etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm restart #重启php-fpm
/etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm stop #停止php-fpm
/etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm start #启动php-fpm
service nginx start | stop | restart
service mysqld start | stop | restart
service php-fpm start | stop | restart
vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
#添加
location ~ \.php$ {
root /data/www/91/;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
#最后一行添加 include vhost/*.conf
mkdir -p /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost
#新增站点 就新增一个conf文件
touch 域名.conf
vi 域名.conf
添加以下内容
server {
listen 80;
server_name www.域名.com;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location / {
root 项目文件夹;// 这里是 /data/www/项目
index index.html index.htm index.php;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
root 项目文件夹; // 这里是 /data/www/项目
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
}
最后将想要的域名添加到hosts文件中就可以顺利访问了
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