Linux Centos7编译安装LNMP-PHP环境

1.安装nginx

    1）获取nginx安装包

        wget -c https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.10.1.tar.gz

    2）解压

        tar -zxvf nginx-1.10.1.tar.gz

        cd nginx-1.10.1

    3）配置（使用默认配置并指定安装目录）

        ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx

        报错：

        

        原因：PCRE库未安装

        解决：yum -y install pcre-devel

       再次报错：

        

        解决：yum install -y zlib-devel

    4）编译并安装

        终于可以进入正题了

        编译：make

        安装：make install

    5)检测：

        查找路径：whereis nginx

        检测配置：nginx -t

    6）配置文件启动：

                /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

        重启：./nginx -s reload

        停止：

                ./nginx -s quit:此方式停止步骤是待nginx进程处理任务完毕进行停止。

                ./nginx -s stop:此方式相当于先查出nginx进程id再使用kill命令强制杀掉进程。

    7)开机自启：

            vi /etc/rc.loca

            增加一行 /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

            设置执行权限：chmod 755 rc.local

    

2.安装php7

    1）下载安装包

        wget http://ca1.php.net/distributions/php-7.1.12.tar.gz

  2）解压：tar -zxvf php-7.1.12.tar.gz

    cd php-7.1.12

    3）配置：'./configure' '--prefix=/usr/local/php7' '--with-pdo-pgsql' '--with-zlib-dir' '--with-freetype-dir' '--enable-mbstring' '--with-libxml-dir=/usr' '--enable-soap' '--enable-calendar' '--with-curl' '--with-mcrypt' '--with-gd' '--with-pgsql' '--disable-rpath' '--enable-inline-optimization' '--with-bz2' '--with-zlib' '--enable-sockets' '--enable-sysvsem' '--enable-sysvshm' '--enable-pcntl' '--enable-mbregex' '--enable-exif' '--enable-bcmath' '--with-mhash' '--enable-zip' '--with-pcre-regex' '--with-pdo-mysql' '--with-mysqli' '--with-jpeg-dir=/usr' '--with-png-dir=/usr' '--enable-gd-native-ttf' '--with-openssl' '--with-fpm-user=www-data' '--with-fpm-group=www-data' '--with-libdir=/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/' '--enable-ftp' '--with-gettext' '--with-xmlrpc' '--with-xsl' '--enable-opcache' '--enable-fpm' '--with-iconv' '--with-xpm-dir=/usr’

            报错：configure: error: Cannot find OpenSSL's <evp.h>

            原因：未安装openssl

            解决：yum install openssl openssl-devel

            

            报错：configure: error: Please reinstall the BZip2 distribution

            原因：同上

            解决：yum -y install bzip2-devel

            …

            一直报错，原因很简单，就是工具没有安装。so！缺什么就装什么吧

            php编译错误解决：https://blog.csdn.net/u011608531/article/details/50756112

    4）编译并安装

        make

        make install

    5）拷贝配置文件

       cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini （是php运行核心配置文件）

       cp /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf （php-fpm 进程服务的配置文件）

       cp /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf （php-fpm 进程服务的扩展配置文件）

      cp /usr/src/php-7.0.2/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm （服务启动脚本）

      chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm

    6）设置环境变量

        编辑环境配置文件：vi /etc/profile

          PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/php/bin

          export PATH

      然后执行 命令 source /etc/profile 使环境变量生效

 

    7）启动服务：/etc/init.d/php-fpm start

            报错：

            

            原因：未获取相应的组用户

            解决：1.groupadd www-data  //创建用户组

                       2.useradd -g www-data www-data // useradd -g 指定用户所属组

 

    php+nginx到此就安装完成啦，祝您成功～ 666

 

PS：编译安装常见错误

configure: error: xslt-config not found. Please reinstall the libxslt >= 1.1.0 distribution
复制代码 代码如下:
yum -y install libxslt-devel

configure: error: Could not find net-snmp-config binary. Please check your net-snmp installation.
复制代码 代码如下:
yum -y install net-snmp-devel

configure: error: Please reinstall readline - I cannot find readline.h
复制代码 代码如下:
yum -y install readline-devel

configure: error: Cannot find pspell
复制代码 代码如下:
yum -y install aspell-devel

checking for unixODBC support... configure: error: ODBC header file '/usr/include/sqlext.h' not found!
复制代码 代码如下:
yum -y install unixODBC-devel

configure: error: Unable to detect ICU prefix or /usr/bin/icu-config failed. Please verify ICU install prefix and make sure icu-config works.
复制代码 代码如下:
yum -y install libicu-devel

configure: error: utf8mime2text() has new signature, but U8TCANONICAL is missing. This should not happen. Check config.log for additional information.
复制代码 代码如下:
yum -y install libc-client-devel

configure: error: freetype.h not found.
复制代码 代码如下:
yum -y install freetype-devel

configure: error: xpm.h not found.
复制代码 代码如下:
yum -y install libXpm-devel

configure: error: png.h not found.
复制代码 代码如下:
yum -y install libpng-devel

configure: error: vpx_codec.h not found.
复制代码 代码如下:
yum -y install libvpx-devel

configure: error: Cannot find enchant
复制代码 代码如下:
yum -y install enchant-devel

configure: error: Please reinstall the libcurl distribution - easy.h should be in /include/curl/
复制代码 代码如下:
yum -y install libcurl-devel

LAOGAO added 20140907：

configure: error: mcrypt.h not found. Please reinstall libmcrypt.
复制代码 代码如下:
wget ftp://mcrypt.hellug.gr/pub/crypto/mcrypt/libmcrypt/libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz
tar zxf libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz
cd libmcrypt-2.5.7
./configure
make && make install

added 20141003：

Cannot find imap
复制代码 代码如下:
ln -s /usr/lib64/libc-client.so /usr/lib/libc-client.so

configure: error: utf8_mime2text() has new signature, but U8T_CANONICAL is missing.
复制代码 代码如下:
yum -y install libc-client-devel

Cannot find ldap.h
复制代码 代码如下:
yum -y install openldap
yum -y install openldap-devel

configure: error: Cannot find ldap libraries in /usr/lib
复制代码 代码如下:
cp -frp /usr/lib64/libldap* /usr/lib/

configure: error: Cannot find libpq-fe.h. Please specify correct PostgreSQL installation path
复制代码 代码如下:
yum -y install postgresql-devel

configure: error: Please reinstall the lib curl distribution
复制代码 代码如下:
yum -y install curl-devel

configure: error: Could not find net-snmp-config binary. Please check your net-snmp installation.
复制代码 代码如下:
yum -y install net-snmp-devel

configure: error: xslt-config not found. Please reinstall the libxslt >= 1.1.0 distribution
复制代码 代码如下:
yum -y install libxslt-devel

checking for BZip2 support… yes checking for BZip2 in default path… not found configure: error: Please reinstall the BZip2 distribution

Fix:
复制代码 代码如下:
yum -y install bzip2-devel

checking for cURL support… yes checking if we should use cURL for url streams… no checking for cURL in default path… not found configure: error: Please reinstall the libcurl distribution – easy.h should be in/include/curl/

Fix:
复制代码 代码如下:
yum -y install curl-devel

checking for curl_multi_strerror in -lcurl… yes checking for QDBM support… no checking for GDBM support… no checking for NDBM support… no configure: error: DBA: Could not find necessary header file(s).

Fix:
复制代码 代码如下:
yum -y install db4-devel

checking for fabsf… yes checking for floorf… yes configure: error: jpeglib.h not found.

Fix:
复制代码 代码如下:
yum -y install libjpeg-devel

checking for fabsf… yes checking for floorf… yes checking for jpeg_read_header in -ljpeg… yes configure: error: png.h not found.

Fix:
复制代码 代码如下:
yum -y install libpng-devel

checking for png_write_image in -lpng… yes If configure fails try –with-xpm-dir=

configure: error: freetype.h not found.
Fix:
复制代码 代码如下:
Reconfigure your PHP with the following option. --with-xpm-dir=/usr

checking for png_write_image in -lpng… yes configure: error: libXpm.(a|so) not found.

Fix:
复制代码 代码如下:
yum -y install libXpm-devel

checking for bind_textdomain_codeset in -lc… yes checking for GNU MP support… yes configure: error: Unable to locate gmp.h

Fix:
复制代码 代码如下:
yum -y install gmp-devel

checking for utf8_mime2text signature… new checking for U8T_DECOMPOSE… configure: error: utf8_mime2text() has new signature, but U8T_CANONICAL is missing. This should not happen. Check config.log for additional information.

Fix:
复制代码 代码如下:
yum -y install libc-client-devel

checking for LDAP support… yes, shared checking for LDAP Cyrus SASL support… yes configure: error: Cannot find ldap.h

Fix:
复制代码 代码如下:
yum -y install openldap-devel

checking for mysql_set_character_set in -lmysqlclient… yes checking for mysql_stmt_next_result in -lmysqlclient… no checking for Oracle Database OCI8 support… no checking for unixODBC support… configure: error: ODBC header file ‘/usr/include/sqlext.h' not found!

Fix:
复制代码 代码如下:
yum -y install unixODBC-devel

checking for PostgreSQL support for PDO… yes, shared checking for pg_config… not found configure: error: Cannot find libpq-fe.h. Please specify correct PostgreSQL installation path

Fix:
复制代码 代码如下:
yum -y install postgresql-devel

checking for sqlite 3 support for PDO… yes, shared checking for PDO includes… (cached) /usr/local/src/php-5.3.7/ext checking for sqlite3 files in default path… not found configure: error: Please reinstall the sqlite3 distribution

Fix:
复制代码 代码如下:
yum -y install sqlite-devel

checking for utsname.domainname… yes checking for PSPELL support… yes configure: error: Cannot find pspell

Fix:
复制代码 代码如下:
yum -y install aspell-devel

checking whether to enable UCD SNMP hack… yes checking for default_store.h… no

checking for kstat_read in -lkstat… no checking for snmp_parse_oid in -lsnmp… no checking for init_snmp in -lsnmp… no configure: error: SNMP sanity check failed. Please check config.log for more information.

Fix:
复制代码 代码如下:
yum -y install net-snmp-devel

checking whether to enable XMLWriter support… yes, shared checking for xml2-config path… (cached) /usr/bin/xml2-config checking whether libxml build works… (cached) yes checking for XSL support… yes, shared configure: error: xslt-config not found. Please reinstall the libxslt >= 1.1.0 distribution

Fix:
复制代码 代码如下:
yum -y install libxslt-devel

configure: error: xml2-config not found. Please check your libxml2 installation.

Fix:
复制代码 代码如下:
yum -y install libxml2-devel

checking for PCRE headers location… configure: error: Could not find pcre.h in /usr

Fix:
复制代码 代码如下:
yum -y install pcre-devel

configure: error: Cannot find MySQL header files under yes. Note that the MySQL client library is not bundled anymore!

Fix:
复制代码 代码如下:
yum -y install mysql-devel

checking for unixODBC support… configure: error: ODBC header file ‘/usr/include/sqlext.h' not found!

Fix:
复制代码 代码如下:
yum -y install unixODBC-devel

checking for pg_config… not found configure: error: Cannot find libpq-fe.h. Please specify correct PostgreSQL installation path

Fix:
复制代码 代码如下:
yum -y install postgresql-devel

configure: error: Cannot find pspell

Fix:
复制代码 代码如下:
yum -y install pspell-devel

configure: error: Could not find net-snmp-config binary. Please check your net-snmp installation.

Fix:
复制代码 代码如下:
yum -y install net-snmp-devel

configure: error: xslt-config not found. Please reinstall the libxslt >= 1.1.0 distribution

Fix:
复制代码 代码如下:
yum -y install libxslt-devel