【转】机器学习在工业中的应用场景

原文地址:http://www2.le.ac.uk/departments/informatics/research/kdml

Potential Collaborative Projects with Industry

Within KDML we have a broad range of research interests and capabilities. Below are some examples of current projects. If you have any queries or ideas, please do not hesitate to contact us (see below for contact details).

Effort-estimation from cross-company data: We have developed Machine Learning algorithms that can enable organisations to accurately predict effort by using cross-company data, reducing the dependence upon internally recorded data.

Textile flaw detection: We have had a successful series of collaborations with an industrial partner in the textile industry. As a part of this, we inferred classifiers to more accurately detect textile flaws, flagging up fewer false-positives, and leading to a higher degree of automation.

Analysing live data streams to predict rail traffic build-up: The DfT funded PREPAReD project is fusing live rail data with computational models to enable the prediction of rail delays.

Multi-factor decision support for software safety case assessments: We have developed a tool-supported approach to aggregate multi-faceted safety assessments for critical software components, and to produce coherent overviews.

 

原文链接:https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11740-017-0718-7

Improving the laser cutting process design by machine learning techniques

In the field of manufacturing engineering, process designers conduct numerical simulation experiments to observe the impact of varying input parameters on certain outputs of the production process. The disadvantage of these simulations is that they are very time consuming and their results do not help to fully understand the underlying process. For instance, a common problem in planning processes is the choice of an appropriate machine parameter set that results in desirable process outputs. One way to overcome this problem is to use data mining techniques that extract previously unknown but valuable knowledge from simulation results. This paper presents a hybrid machine learning approach for applying clustering and classification techniques in a laser cutting planning process.

In a first step, a clustering algorithm is used to divide large parts of the simulation data into groups of similar performance values and select those groups that are of major interest (e.g. high cut quality results).

Next, classification trees are used to identify regions in the multidimensional parameter space that are related to the found groups. The evaluation shows that the models accurately identify multidimensional relationships between the input parameters and the output values of the process.

In addition to that, a combination of appropriate visualization techniques for clustering with interpretable classification trees allows designers to gain valuable insights into the laser cutting process with the aim of optimizing it through visual exploration.

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/victoria693/p/6800344.html

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分类:分类可以找出这些不同种类客户之间的特征,让用户了解不同行为类别客户的分布特征,从而进行商业决策和业务活动,如:在银行行业,可以通过阿里云机器学习对客户进行分类,以便进行风险评估和防控;在销售领域,可以通过对客户的细分,进行潜客挖掘、客户提升和交叉销售、客户挽留等 聚类:通常”人以群分,物以类聚”,通过对数据对象划分为若干类,同一类的对象具有较高的相似度,不同类的对象相似度较低,以便我们度量对象间的相似性,发现相关性。如在安全领域,通过异常点的检测,可以发现异常的安全行为。通过人与人之间的相似性,实现团伙犯罪的发掘 预测:通过对历史事件的学习来积累经验,得出事物间的相似性和关联性,从而对事物的未来状况做出预测。比如:预测销售收入和利润,预测用户下一个阶段的消费行为等 关联:分析各个物品或者商品之间同时出现的机率,典型的场景如:购物篮分析。比如超市购物时,顾客购买记录常常隐含着很多关联规则,比如购买圆珠笔的顾客有65%也购买了笔记本,利用这些规则,商场人员可以很好的规划商品摆放问题。在电商网站,利用关联规则可以发现哪些用户更喜欢哪类的商品,当发现有类似的客户的时候,可以将其它客户购买的商品推荐给相类似的客户,以提高网站的收入。

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