android 线程数据传递参数,Android中的Thread+Handler更新UI，传递参数

很久没写笔记了，今天总结一下Android中多线程更新UI

如下通过按钮启动Thread，在主线程通过handler更新textView的数据变化

QQ图片20190122141120.gif

/**

* @author SuTongsheng

* @create 2019/1/22

* @Describe 在线程中更新UI

*/

public class ThreadUiActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

@BindView(R.id.tv_num)

TextView tvNum;

@BindView(R.id.bt_start)

Button btStart;

@BindView(R.id.bt_stop)

Button btStop;

private static final int NUM1 = 0x21;

private static final int NUM2 = 0x22;

private int tempNum = 0;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_thread_ui);

ButterKnife.bind(this);

}

@SuppressLint("HandlerLeak")

private Handler myHandle = new Handler() {

@Override

public void handleMessage(Message msg) {

switch (msg.what) {

case NUM1:

tvNum.setText(msg.obj + "");

break;

case NUM2:

tempNum++;

tvNum.setText(tempNum + "");

break;

default:

break;

}

}

};

@OnClick({R.id.tv_num, R.id.bt_start, R.id.bt_stop})

public void onViewClicked(View view) {

switch (view.getId()) {

case R.id.tv_num:

break;

case R.id.bt_start:

// new MyThread().start();//1

// new Thread(new Runnable() {//2 匿名内部类

// @Override

// public void run() {

//

// }

// }).start();

new Thread(new MyRunnable()).start();//3

break;

case R.id.bt_stop:

new MyThread().start();//1

break;

}

}

public class MyRunnable implements Runnable {

@Override

public void run() {

for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {

try {

Thread.sleep(100);

Message message = new Message();//传递数据

message.what = NUM1;

message.obj = i;

myHandle.sendMessage(message);

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

}

public class MyThread extends Thread {

@Override

public void run() {

for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {

try {

Thread.sleep(100);

myHandle.sendEmptyMessage(NUM2);//记录标志，区分标记更新UI

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

}

}

代码中创建子线程用了三种方法，继承Thread、实现Runnable和匿名内部类

更新UI用了通过handler.sendEmpty发送标记给UI主线程，通过标记识别更新处理UI。以及handler.sendMessage，通过创建message对象，赋值msg.what设置标记，msg.obj传递参数更新UI。

其中的XML文件如下

xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"

xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

android:orientation="vertical"

tools:context=".activity.ThreadUiActivity">

android:id="@+id/tv_num"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

android:id="@+id/bt_start"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="开始1" />

android:id="@+id/bt_stop"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="开始2" />