C#实现.NET通用JSON解析/构建类

本文将试图提供一个高度灵活的JSON通用类型(JsonObject)，实现对JSON的解析及序列化。

假设JSON对象内容如下：

{
orders: {
date: ' 21:31:59 ' ,
name: ' Xfrog ' ,
books: [{
name: ' C# 网络核心编程 ' ,
publish: ' 2010-3-24 '
}, {
name: ' C#入门经典中文版 ' ,
publish: ' 2009-10-16 '
}]
},
blog: ' http://www.cnblogs.com/xfrog '
}

使用JsonObject来构建，可选择以下三种方式：
方式一：

// 通过标准构造函数

JsonObject json = new JsonObject();

json[ " orders " ] = new JsonProperty( new JsonObject());

json[ " blog " ] = new JsonProperty( " http://www.cnblogs.com/xfrog " );


JsonObject config = json.Properties < JsonObject > ( " orders " );

json[ " orders " ][ " date " ] = new JsonProperty(DateTime.Now.ToLongTimeString());

json[ " orders " ][ " name " ] = new JsonProperty( " Xfrog " );

json[ " orders " ][ " books " ] = new JsonProperty();


JsonProperty book = json[ " orders " ][ " books " ].Add( new JsonObject());

book[ " name " ] = new JsonProperty( " C# 网络核心编程 " );

book[ " publish " ] = new JsonProperty( " 2010-3-24 " );


book = json[ " orders " ][ " books " ].Add( new JsonObject());

book[ " name " ] = new JsonProperty( " C#入门经典中文版 " );

book[ " publish " ] = new JsonProperty( " 2009-10-16 " );

方式二：

// 通过回调函数简化对象的构建

JsonObject json2 = new JsonObject((a) =>

{

a[ " orders " ] = new JsonProperty( new JsonObject((b) =>

{

b[ " date " ] = new JsonProperty(DateTime.Now.ToLongTimeString());

b[ " name " ] = new JsonProperty( " Xfrog " );

b[ " books " ] = new JsonProperty();

b[ " books " ].Add( new JsonObject((c) =>

{

c[ " name " ] = new JsonProperty( " C# 网络核心编程 " );

c[ " publish " ] = new JsonProperty( " 2010-3-24 " );

}));

b[ " books " ].Add( new JsonObject((c) =>

{

c[ " name " ] = new JsonProperty( " C#入门经典中文版 " );

c[ " publish " ] = new JsonProperty( " 2009-10-16 " );

}));

}));

a[ " blog " ] = new JsonProperty( " http://www.cnblogs.com/xfrog " );

});

方式三：

// 通过字符串构建Json对象

JsonObject newObj = new JsonObject(jsonStr);

获取Json对象属性值的方法，也有三种方式：

// 通过泛型函数

Console.WriteLine(newObj[ " orders " ].GetValue < JsonObject > ()[ " books " ].GetValue < List < JsonProperty >> ()[ 1 ].GetValue < JsonObject > ()[ " name " ].Value);

// 通过属性类型对应的属性

Console.WriteLine(newObj[ " orders " ].Object[ " books " ].Items[ 1 ].Object[ " name " ].Value);

// 如果属性为对象类型，可通过字符串索引简化

Console.WriteLine(newObj[ " orders " ][ " books " ][ 1 ][ " name " ].Value);

直接使用ToString函数，将JsonObject转换为Json字符串：

String jsonStr = json.ToString();

注意：

我在重载ToString函数时，并没有将字符串转换为JavsScript字符串类型(即对需要转义的字符的处理)，当然，要实现也是极其简单的。另外，对于带String参数的ToString，我也未做特殊处理，感兴趣的朋友可自行实现。

源代码下载：www.dbank.com/download.action?t=40&k=MTY5ODc3NTk=&pcode=LCwyODA2MzAsMjgwNjMw&rnd=4

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/skykang/archive/2010/06/24/1764401.html