Python目前可以生成的图的格式是:eps, jpeg, jpg, pdf, pgf, png, ps, raw, rgba, svg, svgz, tif, tiff
在写论文时候我一般生成png,结果发现打印成PDF文件的时候非常模糊,其他的格式也基本试了下(我真闲),发现效果有差不多,最后网上找教程发现svg转成矢量图emf打印成PDF效果会比较好。
转换过程中由于自己电脑没有装ps,所以格式转换很麻烦,最后找到INKSCAPE(点击即可下载)这个软件可以很好的转换成矢量图。
看看对比效果:
但是,白边过大的问题也很严峻啊。因为Python生成的原始图是svg,带白边的,这个不知道怎么把它裁剪为不带白边的。
本打算用Python代码在生成的过程中去掉的,结果出来的效果不尽人意,破坏了图的协调感。
遂打算找个软件裁剪算了。
最后发现用INKSCAPE这个软件可以剪切,他不是说直接剪切,而是选中你的图(注意,这里好像是只要带框的都可以选中哦,很厉害的)拉倒画布大小,拉倒画布大小就相当于图没有margin了,等同于裁剪了。具体过程如下:
突然发现步骤记录器的文件不能传上来,扎心了。
总之就是多用鼠标左键会给你惊喜的。
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Steps
Step 2: (2018/11/12 20:39:10) 用户在"新建文档 1 - Inkscape (窗口)"上左键单击(在"新建文"中)
对于此步骤,没有保存任何屏幕截图。
Step 3: (2018/11/12 20:39:16) 用户在"inkscape.exe (窗格)"上左键单击(在"ink"中)
对于此步骤,没有保存任何屏幕截图。
Step 4: (2018/11/12 20:39:18) 用户在"internet traffic (列表项目)"上左键单击(在"选择要"中)
对于此步骤,没有保存任何屏幕截图。
Step 6: (2018/11/12 20:39:45) 用户在"internet traffic.svg - Inkscape (窗口)"上左键单击(在"int"中)
第 6 步屏幕截图。Step 8: (2018/11/12 20:40:24) 用户在"internet traffic.svg - Inkscape (窗口)"上左键单击(在"int"中)
第 8 步屏幕截图。Step 9: (2018/11/12 20:40:25) 用户在"internet traffic.svg - Inkscape (窗口)"上左键单击(在"int"中)
第 9 步屏幕截图。Step 10: (2018/11/12 20:40:26) 用户在"internet traffic.svg - Inkscape (窗口)"上左键双击(在"int"中)
第 10 步屏幕截图。Step 11: (2018/11/12 20:40:28) 用户在"internet traffic.svg - Inkscape (窗口)"上左键单击(在"int"中)
第 11 步屏幕截图。Step 12: (2018/11/12 20:40:28) 用户在"internet traffic.svg - Inkscape (窗口)"上左键单击(在"int"中)
第 12 步屏幕截图。Step 13: (2018/11/12 20:40:30) 用户在"internet traffic.svg - Inkscape (窗口)"上左键双击(在"int"中)
第 13 步屏幕截图。Step 14: (2018/11/12 20:40:32) 用户在"internet traffic.svg - Inkscape (窗口)"上左键单击(在"int"中)
第 14 步屏幕截图。Step 15: (2018/11/12 20:40:32) 用户在"internet traffic.svg - Inkscape (窗口)"上左键单击(在"int"中)
第 15 步屏幕截图。Step 16: (2018/11/12 20:40:32) 用户在"internet traffic.svg - Inkscape (窗口)"上左键单击(在"int"中)
第 16 步屏幕截图。Step 18: (2018/11/12 20:41:32) 用户在"internet traffic.svg - Inkscape (窗口)"上鼠标拖动开始(在"int"中)
第 18 步屏幕截图。Step 19: (2018/11/12 20:41:38) 用户在"internet traffic.svg - Inkscape (窗口)"上鼠标拖动结束(在"int"中)
第 19 步屏幕截图。Step 20: (2018/11/12 20:41:38) 用户在"*internet traffic.svg - Inkscape (窗口)"上左键单击(在"int"中)
第 20 步屏幕截图。Step 21: (2018/11/12 20:41:39) 用户在"*internet traffic.svg - Inkscape (窗口)"上左键单击(在"*in"中)
第 21 步屏幕截图。Step 22: (2018/11/12 20:41:47) 用户在"*internet traffic.svg - Inkscape (窗口)"上鼠标拖动开始(在"*in"中)
第 22 步屏幕截图。Step 23: (2018/11/12 20:41:55) 用户在"*internet traffic.svg - Inkscape (窗口)"上鼠标拖动结束(在"*in"中)
第 23 步屏幕截图。Step 24: (2018/11/12 20:41:58) 用户在"*internet traffic.svg - Inkscape (窗口)"上鼠标拖动开始(在"*in"中)
第 24 步屏幕截图。Step 25: (2018/11/12 20:41:59) 用户在"*internet traffic.svg - Inkscape (窗口)"上鼠标拖动结束(在"*in"中)
第 25 步屏幕截图。Step 26: (2018/11/12 20:42:15) 用户在"*internet traffic.svg - Inkscape (窗口)"上左键单击(在"*in"中)
第 26 步屏幕截图。Additional Details
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记录会话: 2018/11/12 20:38:58 - 20:42:56
记录的步骤: 31, 丢失的步骤: 0, 其他错误: 0
操作系统: 17134.1.amd64fre.rs4_release.180410-1804 10.0.0.0.2.121
步骤 1: 用户在"Inkscape (按钮)"上左键单击
程序: Windows 资源管理器, 10.0.17134.400 (WinBuild.160101.0800), Microsoft Corporation, EXPLORER.EXE, EXPLORER.EXE
用户界面元素: Inkscape, 运行中的应用程序, MSTaskListWClass, 运行中的应用程序, MSTaskSwWClass, ReBarWindow32, 任务栏, Shell_TrayWnd
步骤 2: 用户在"新建文档 1 - Inkscape (窗口)"上左键单击(在"新建文"中)
程序: Inkscape vector graphics editor, 0.92.3, Inkscape project, INKSCAPE.EXE, INKSCAPE.EXE
用户界面元素: 新建文档 1 - Inkscape, gdkWindowToplevel
步骤 3: 用户在"inkscape.exe (窗格)"上左键单击(在"ink"中)
程序: Inkscape vector graphics editor, 0.92.3, Inkscape project, INKSCAPE.EXE, INKSCAPE.EXE
用户界面元素: inkscape.exe, gdkWindowTempShadow, 新建文档 1 - Inkscape, gdkWindowToplevel
步骤 4: 用户在"internet traffic (列表项目)"上左键单击(在"选择要"中)
程序: Inkscape vector graphics editor, 0.92.3, Inkscape project, INKSCAPE.EXE, INKSCAPE.EXE
用户界面元素: internet traffic, 文件夹视图, SysListView32, SHELLDLL_DefView, 选择要打开的文件, #32770, 新建文档 1 - Inkscape, gdkWindowToplevel
步骤 5: 用户在"打开(O) (按钮)"上左键单击(在"选择要"中)
程序: Inkscape vector graphics editor, 0.92.3, Inkscape project, INKSCAPE.EXE, INKSCAPE.EXE
用户界面元素: 打开(O), Button, 选择要打开的文件, #32770, 新建文档 1 - Inkscape, gdkWindowToplevel
步骤 6: 用户在"internet traffic.svg - Inkscape (窗口)"上左键单击(在"int"中)
程序: Inkscape vector graphics editor, 0.92.3, Inkscape project, INKSCAPE.EXE, INKSCAPE.EXE
用户界面元素: internet traffic.svg - Inkscape, gdkWindowToplevel
步骤 7: 用户注释: "注意:四周黑丝的箭头在现在这个地方"
程序:
用户界面元素:
步骤 8: 用户在"internet traffic.svg - Inkscape (窗口)"上左键单击(在"int"中)
程序: Inkscape vector graphics editor, 0.92.3, Inkscape project, INKSCAPE.EXE, INKSCAPE.EXE
用户界面元素: internet traffic.svg - Inkscape, gdkWindowToplevel
步骤 9: 用户在"internet traffic.svg - Inkscape (窗口)"上左键单击(在"int"中)
程序: Inkscape vector graphics editor, 0.92.3, Inkscape project, INKSCAPE.EXE, INKSCAPE.EXE
用户界面元素: internet traffic.svg - Inkscape, gdkWindowToplevel
步骤 10: 用户在"internet traffic.svg - Inkscape (窗口)"上左键双击(在"int"中)
程序: Inkscape vector graphics editor, 0.92.3, Inkscape project, INKSCAPE.EXE, INKSCAPE.EXE
用户界面元素: internet traffic.svg - Inkscape, gdkWindowToplevel
步骤 11: 用户在"internet traffic.svg - Inkscape (窗口)"上左键单击(在"int"中)
程序: Inkscape vector graphics editor, 0.92.3, Inkscape project, INKSCAPE.EXE, INKSCAPE.EXE
用户界面元素: internet traffic.svg - Inkscape, gdkWindowToplevel
步骤 12: 用户在"internet traffic.svg - Inkscape (窗口)"上左键单击(在"int"中)
程序: Inkscape vector graphics editor, 0.92.3, Inkscape project, INKSCAPE.EXE, INKSCAPE.EXE
用户界面元素: internet traffic.svg - Inkscape, gdkWindowToplevel
步骤 13: 用户在"internet traffic.svg - Inkscape (窗口)"上左键双击(在"int"中)
程序: Inkscape vector graphics editor, 0.92.3, Inkscape project, INKSCAPE.EXE, INKSCAPE.EXE
用户界面元素: internet traffic.svg - Inkscape, gdkWindowToplevel
步骤 14: 用户在"internet traffic.svg - Inkscape (窗口)"上左键单击(在"int"中)
程序: Inkscape vector graphics editor, 0.92.3, Inkscape project, INKSCAPE.EXE, INKSCAPE.EXE
用户界面元素: internet traffic.svg - Inkscape, gdkWindowToplevel
步骤 15: 用户在"internet traffic.svg - Inkscape (窗口)"上左键单击(在"int"中)
程序: Inkscape vector graphics editor, 0.92.3, Inkscape project, INKSCAPE.EXE, INKSCAPE.EXE
用户界面元素: internet traffic.svg - Inkscape, gdkWindowToplevel
步骤 16: 用户在"internet traffic.svg - Inkscape (窗口)"上左键单击(在"int"中)
程序: Inkscape vector graphics editor, 0.92.3, Inkscape project, INKSCAPE.EXE, INKSCAPE.EXE
用户界面元素: internet traffic.svg - Inkscape, gdkWindowToplevel
步骤 17: 用户注释: "然后往你选择的地方多点击几次,发现选中了你要更改的区域,"
程序:
用户界面元素:
步骤 18: 用户在"internet traffic.svg - Inkscape (窗口)"上鼠标拖动开始(在"int"中)
程序: Inkscape vector graphics editor, 0.92.3, Inkscape project, INKSCAPE.EXE, INKSCAPE.EXE
用户界面元素: internet traffic.svg - Inkscape, gdkWindowToplevel
步骤 19: 用户在"internet traffic.svg - Inkscape (窗口)"上鼠标拖动结束(在"int"中)
程序: Inkscape vector graphics editor, 0.92.3, Inkscape project, INKSCAPE.EXE, INKSCAPE.EXE
用户界面元素: internet traffic.svg - Inkscape, gdkWindowToplevel
步骤 20: 用户在"*internet traffic.svg - Inkscape (窗口)"上左键单击(在"int"中)
程序: Inkscape vector graphics editor, 0.92.3, Inkscape project, INKSCAPE.EXE, INKSCAPE.EXE
用户界面元素: *internet traffic.svg - Inkscape, gdkWindowToplevel
步骤 21: 用户在"*internet traffic.svg - Inkscape (窗口)"上左键单击(在"*in"中)
程序: Inkscape vector graphics editor, 0.92.3, Inkscape project, INKSCAPE.EXE, INKSCAPE.EXE
用户界面元素: *internet traffic.svg - Inkscape, gdkWindowToplevel
步骤 22: 用户在"*internet traffic.svg - Inkscape (窗口)"上鼠标拖动开始(在"*in"中)
程序: Inkscape vector graphics editor, 0.92.3, Inkscape project, INKSCAPE.EXE, INKSCAPE.EXE
用户界面元素: *internet traffic.svg - Inkscape, gdkWindowToplevel
步骤 23: 用户在"*internet traffic.svg - Inkscape (窗口)"上鼠标拖动结束(在"*in"中)
程序: Inkscape vector graphics editor, 0.92.3, Inkscape project, INKSCAPE.EXE, INKSCAPE.EXE
用户界面元素: *internet traffic.svg - Inkscape, gdkWindowToplevel
步骤 24: 用户在"*internet traffic.svg - Inkscape (窗口)"上鼠标拖动开始(在"*in"中)
程序: Inkscape vector graphics editor, 0.92.3, Inkscape project, INKSCAPE.EXE, INKSCAPE.EXE
用户界面元素: *internet traffic.svg - Inkscape, gdkWindowToplevel
步骤 25: 用户在"*internet traffic.svg - Inkscape (窗口)"上鼠标拖动结束(在"*in"中)
程序: Inkscape vector graphics editor, 0.92.3, Inkscape project, INKSCAPE.EXE, INKSCAPE.EXE
用户界面元素: *internet traffic.svg - Inkscape, gdkWindowToplevel
步骤 26: 用户在"*internet traffic.svg - Inkscape (窗口)"上左键单击(在"*in"中)
程序: Inkscape vector graphics editor, 0.92.3, Inkscape project, INKSCAPE.EXE, INKSCAPE.EXE
用户界面元素: *internet traffic.svg - Inkscape, gdkWindowToplevel
步骤 27: 用户在"inkscape.exe (窗格)"上左键单击(在"ink"中)
程序: Inkscape vector graphics editor, 0.92.3, Inkscape project, INKSCAPE.EXE, INKSCAPE.EXE
用户界面元素: inkscape.exe, gdkWindowTempShadow, *internet traffic.svg - Inkscape, gdkWindowToplevel
步骤 28: 用户在"保存类型(T): (组合框)"上左键单击(在"选择要"中)
程序: Inkscape vector graphics editor, 0.92.3, Inkscape project, INKSCAPE.EXE, INKSCAPE.EXE
用户界面元素: 保存类型(T):, ComboBox, 选择要保存的文件, #32770, *internet traffic.svg - Inkscape, gdkWindowToplevel
步骤 29: 用户在"增强型图元文件 (*.emf) (列表项目)"上左键单击
程序: Inkscape vector graphics editor, 0.92.3, Inkscape project, INKSCAPE.EXE, INKSCAPE.EXE
用户界面元素: 增强型图元文件 (*.emf), 保存类型(T):, ComboLBox, 保存类型(T):, ComboBox, 选择要保存的文件, #32770, *internet traffic.svg - Inkscape, gdkWindowToplevel
步骤 30: 用户在"保存(S) (按钮)"上左键单击(在"选择要"中)
程序: Inkscape vector graphics editor, 0.92.3, Inkscape project, INKSCAPE.EXE, INKSCAPE.EXE
用户界面元素: 保存(S), Button, 选择要保存的文件, #32770, *internet traffic.svg - Inkscape, gdkWindowToplevel
步骤 31: 用户在"EMF 输出 (窗口)"上左键单击(在"EMF"中)
程序: Inkscape vector graphics editor, 0.92.3, Inkscape project, INKSCAPE.EXE, INKSCAPE.EXE
用户界面元素: EMF 输出, gdkWindowToplevel, *internet traffic.svg - Inkscape, gdkWindowToplevel
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