codeforces C. No to Palindromes!

http://codeforces.com/contest/465/problem/C

题意:给你一个字符串,然后按照字典序找出下一个字符串,这个字符串中不能含有长度大于等于2的子串为回文串,如果含有输出,否则输出NO;

思路:判断回文串时只需判断要修改的i位置,i+1位置和i+2位置是不是与这个要修改的字符相等。字符串的前缀不含有回文子字符串,改变i位后也不会含有。

 1 #include <cstdio>
 2 #include <iostream>
 3 #include <cstring>
 4 #include <cmath>
 5 #include <queue>
 6 #include <map>
 7 #include <algorithm>
 8 #define maxn 1000010
 9 #define ll long long
10 using namespace std;
11 const int inf=1<<30;
12 
13 int n,p;
14 char str[maxn];
15 char s1[maxn];
16 
17 
18 int main()
19 {
20      scanf("%d%d",&n,&p);
21      scanf("%s",str);
22      strcpy(s1,str);
23      bool flag=false;
24      for(int i=n-1; i>=0; i--)
25      {
26          for(int j=(str[i]-'a')+1; j<p; j++)
27          {
28               char ch='a'+j;
29               if(str[max(i-1,0)]==ch||str[max(i-2,0)]==ch)
30               {
31                   continue;
32               }
33               str[i]=ch;
34               flag=true;
35               break;
36          }
37          if(flag)
38          {
39              for(int j=i+1; j<n; j++)
40              {
41                  for(int k=0; k<p; k++)
42                  {
43                       if((j-1>=0&&str[j-1]=='a'+k)||(j-2>=0&&str[j-2]=='a'+k))
44                       {
45                           continue;
46                       }
47                       str[j]='a'+k;
48                       break;
49                  }
50              }
51              if(strcmp(s1,str)!=0)
52              {
53                  printf("%s\n",str);
54                  return 0;
55              }
56          }
57      }
58      printf("NO\n");
59      return 0;
60 }
View Code

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/fanminghui/p/4350989.html

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The problem statement can be found at Codeforces website. Approach: Let's start by looking at some examples: - 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 → No moves needed. - 2, 1, 3, 5, 4 → One move needed: swap index 1 and 2. - 5, 4, 3, 2, 1 → Two moves needed: swap index 1 and 5, then swap index 2 and 4. We can observe that in order to minimize the number of moves, we need to sort the array in non-descending order and keep track of the number of swaps we make. We can use bubble sort to sort the array and count the number of swaps. Let's see how bubble sort works: - Start from the first element, compare it with the second element, and swap them if the second element is smaller. - Move to the second element, compare it with the third element, and swap them if the third element is smaller. - Continue this process until the second-to-last element. At this point, the largest element is in the last position. - Repeat the above process for the remaining elements, but exclude the last position. In each iteration of the above process, we can count the number of swaps made. Therefore, the total number of swaps needed to sort the array can be obtained by summing up the number of swaps made in each iteration. Implementation: We can implement the above approach using a simple bubble sort algorithm. Here's the code: - First, we read the input array and store it in a vector. - We define a variable to keep track of the total number of swaps made and set it to 0. - We run a loop from the first element to the second-to-last element. - In each iteration of the above loop, we run another loop from the first element to the second-to-last element minus the current iteration index. - In each iteration of the inner loop, we compare the current element with the next element and swap them if the next element is smaller. - If a swap is made, we increment the total number of swaps made. - Finally, we output the total number of swaps made. Time Complexity: The time complexity of bubble sort is O(n^2). Therefore, the overall time complexity of the solution is O(n^2). Space Complexity: We are using a vector to store the input array. Therefore, the space complexity of the solution is O(n). Let's see the implementation of the solution.
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