【转】WM（WinCE）模拟器如何调试ddraw程序？

上次在参考研究mobile sdk 6.0中自带的DDraw例子时发现在模拟器上跑到创建后备缓冲时由于不支持DDSCAPS_BACKBUFFER而导致程序不能运行，google了一通发现m$网站和其他一些论坛上也有人问过类似问题，得到的答案貌似是说emlator上不能跑DDraw和D3D的程序，要测只能用device，其实只要自己实现一个创建后备缓冲以及用blit模拟flip的方式就可以在模拟器上跑了，并不是模拟器根本就没有实现DDraw，只是没有实现硬件后备缓冲、翻转等操作（其实在现在的PC模拟器上的这2种方式应该也没有什么效率上的差异吧）。
具体代码：

 

1 // ************************************
2   // Method: InitDDraw 初始化DDraw
3   // FullName: InitDDraw
4   // Access: public
5   // Returns: BOOL
6   // Qualifier:
7   // Parameter: void
8   // ************************************
9   BOOL InitDDraw( void )
10 {
11 DDSURFACEDESC ddsd;
12 HRESULT hRet;
13 DDCAPS ddCaps;
14 DDCAPS ddHelCaps;
15 // DDraw对象
16   hRet = DirectDrawCreate(NULL, & g_pDD, NULL);
17 if (hRet != DD_OK)
18 {
19 InitFail(g_hGameWnd,hRet,_T( " DDraw failed to create! " ));
20 return FALSE;
21 }
22 // 全屏排他模式
23   hRet = g_pDD -> SetCooperativeLevel(g_hGameWnd, DDSCL_FULLSCREEN);
24 if (hRet != DD_OK)
25 {
26 InitFail(g_hGameWnd,hRet,_T( " Failed to set cooperative level! " ));
27 return FALSE;
28 }
29 // 取DDraw可用能力
30   g_pDD -> GetCaps( & ddCaps, & ddHelCaps);
31 // flip和backbuffer有1个不支持就启用单缓冲模式
32   if ( ! (ddCaps.ddsCaps.dwCaps & DDSCAPS_BACKBUFFER) || ! (ddCaps.ddsCaps.dwCaps & DDSCAPS_FLIP))
33 {
34 // 单缓冲模式
35   g_bSingleBuffer = TRUE;
36 }
37 // 显示模式设置
38   memset( & ddsd, 0 , sizeof (ddsd));
39 ddsd.dwSize = sizeof (ddsd);
40
41 hRet = g_pDD -> GetDisplayMode( & ddsd);
42
43 if (hRet != DD_OK)
44 {
45 InitFail(g_hGameWnd,hRet,_T( " GetDisplayMode Failed! " ));
46 return FALSE;
47 }
48
49 g_dwScreenX = ddsd.dwWidth;
50 g_dwScreenY = ddsd.dwHeight;
51 g_dwScreenBpp = ddsd.ddpfPixelFormat.dwRGBBitCount;
52
53 // color key 硬件能力
54 g_dwTransType = DDBLT_KEYSRC;
55 ddCaps.dwSize = sizeof (ddCaps);
56 if (g_bSingleBuffer)
57 {
58 ddsd.dwFlags = DDSD_CAPS;
59 ddsd.ddsCaps.dwCaps = DDSCAPS_PRIMARYSURFACE;
60 }
61 else
62 {
63 ddsd.dwFlags = DDSD_CAPS | DDSD_BACKBUFFERCOUNT;
64 ddsd.ddsCaps.dwCaps = DDSCAPS_PRIMARYSURFACE | DDSCAPS_FLIP;
65 ddsd.dwBackBufferCount = 1 ;
66 }
67 // 主缓冲创建
68 hRet = g_pDD -> CreateSurface( & ddsd, & g_pDDSPrimary, NULL);
69
70 if (hRet != DD_OK)
71 {
72 if (hRet = DDERR_NOFLIPHW)
73 {
74 InitFail(g_hGameWnd,hRet,_T( " ******** Display driver doesn't support flipping surfaces. ******** " ));
75 return FALSE;
76 }
77 InitFail(g_hGameWnd,hRet,_T( " CreateSurface FrontBuffer Failed! " ));
78 return FALSE;
79 }
80
81 if (g_bSingleBuffer)
82 {
83 ddsd.dwFlags = DDSD_WIDTH | DDSD_HEIGHT;
84 ddsd.dwWidth = g_dwScreenX;
85 ddsd.dwHeight = g_dwScreenY;
86 hRet = g_pDD -> CreateSurface( & ddsd, & g_pDDSBack,NULL);
87 if (hRet != DD_OK)
88 {
89 InitFail(g_hGameWnd,hRet,_T( " BackBuffer failed to create! " ));
90 return FALSE;
91 }
92 }
93 else
94 {
95 // Get a pointer to the back buffer
96 hRet = g_pDDSPrimary -> EnumAttachedSurfaces( & g_pDDSBack, EnumFunction);
97 if (hRet != DD_OK)
98 {
99 InitFail(g_hGameWnd,hRet,_T( " EnumAttachedSurfaces Failed! " ));
100 return FALSE;
101 }
102 }
103 return TRUE;
104 }

 

在绘图循环的时候这样处理flip:

 

1 HRESULT ddrval;
2 RECT src, dest;
3
4 src.left = 0 ;
5 src.top = 0 ;
6 src.right = g_dwScreenX;
7 src.bottom = g_dwScreenY;
8
9 dest.left = 0 ;
10 dest.top = 0 ;
11 dest.right = g_dwScreenX;
12 dest.bottom = g_dwScreenY;
13
14 // Flip the surfaces
15 while ( 1 )
16 {
17 if (g_bSingleBuffer)
18 {
19 // copy back buffer to front.
20 ddrval = g_pDDSPrimary -> Blt( & dest, g_pDDSBack, & src, DDBLT_WAITNOTBUSY, NULL );
21 }
22 else
23 {
24 ddrval = g_pDDSPrimary -> Flip(NULL, 0 );
25 }
26
27 if ( ddrval == DD_OK )
28 {
29 break ;
30 }
31 if ( ddrval == DDERR_SURFACELOST )
32 {
33 if ( ! RestoreSurfaces() )
34 {
35 return 0 ;
36 }
37 }
38 if ( ddrval != DDERR_WASSTILLDRAWING )
39 {
40 break ;
41 }
42 }

 

 

from：http://blog.k-res.net/?p=472

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/dahai/archive/2010/07/13/1776459.html