windows下统一mysql编码_mysql5.7 windows7编码统一utf-8

查看mysql数据编码

登录mysql服务，查看mysql数据库默认的编码

mysql> show variables like 'character%';

+--------------------------+-------------------------------------------------+

| Variable_name | Value |

+--------------------------+-------------------------------------------------+

| character_set_client | gbk |

| character_set_connection | gbk |

| character_set_database | latin1 |

| character_set_filesystem | binary |

| character_set_results | gbk |

| character_set_server | latin1 |

| character_set_system | utf8 |

| character_sets_dir | E:\0Develop\mysql-5.7.15-winx64\share\charsets\ |

+--------------------------+-------------------------------------------------+

8 rows in set, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

mysql>

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可以看出database和server都采用了latin1编码，不支持中文，我们需要把它修改为utf-8。

除了这两个，其它的如下

| character_set_client | utf8 |

| character_set_connection | utf8 |

| character_set_database | utf8 |

| character_set_filesystem | binary |

| character_set_results | utf8 |

| character_set_server | utf8 |

| character_set_system | utf8 |

| character_sets_dir | E:\0Develop\mysql-5.7.15-winx64\share\charsets\

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设置mysql数据库编码

在mysql安装目录下，将 my-default.ini 复制一分保存为 my.ini

做如下修改

主要看红色框里的内容

[mysqld]

character-set-server=utf8

collation-server=utf8_general_ci

[mysql]

default-character-set = utf8

[mysql.server]

default-character-set = utf8

[mysqld_safe]

default-character-set = utf8

[client]

default-character-set = utf8

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然后删除你当前的mysql服务，再重新注册mysql服务

注：一定要以管理员的权限运行dos命令，且cd到mysql安装目录下的bin目录，再注册mysql服务

C:\Windows\system32>sc delete mysql

[SC] DeleteService 成功

C:\Windows\system32>e: cd

E:\>cd E:\0Develop\mysql-5.7.15-winx64\bin

E:\0Develop\mysql-5.7.15-winx64\bin>mysqld --install mysql --defaults-file="E:\0Develop\mysql-5.7.15-winx64\my.ini"

The service already exists!

The current server installed: E:\0Develop\mysql-5.7.15-winx64\bin\mysqld MySQL

E:\0Develop\mysql-5.7.15-winx64\bin>net stop mysql

MySQL 服务正在停止..服务名无效。

请键入 NET HELPMSG 2185 以获得更多的帮助。

E:\0Develop\mysql-5.7.15-winx64\bin>mysqld --install mysql --defaults-file="E:\0Develop\mysql-5.7.15-winx64\my.ini"

Service successfully installed.

E:\0Develop\mysql-5.7.15-winx64\bin>

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结果

启动服务，查看编码

C:\Windows\System32>net start mysql

mysql 服务正在启动 .

mysql 服务已经启动成功。

C:\Windows\System32>mysql -u root

Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connection id is 2

Server version: 5.7.15 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its

affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective

owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> show variables like 'character%';

+--------------------------+-------------------------------------------------+

| Variable_name | Value |

+--------------------------+-------------------------------------------------+

| character_set_client | utf8 |

| character_set_connection | utf8 |

| character_set_database | utf8 |

| character_set_filesystem | binary |

| character_set_results | utf8 |

| character_set_server | utf8 |

| character_set_system | utf8 |

| character_sets_dir | E:\0Develop\mysql-5.7.15-winx64\share\charsets\ |

+--------------------------+-------------------------------------------------+

8 rows in set, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

mysql>

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数据库实例编码设置

mysql> show create database test;

+----------+-----------------------------------------------------------------+

| Database | Create Database |

+----------+-----------------------------------------------------------------+

| test | CREATE DATABASE `test` /*!40100 DEFAULT CHARACTER SET latin1 */ |

+----------+-----------------------------------------------------------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> alter database test default character set utf8;

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> show create database test;

+----------+---------------------------------------------------------------+

| Database | Create Database |

+----------+---------------------------------------------------------------+

| test | CREATE DATABASE `test` /*!40100 DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 */ |

+----------+---------------------------------------------------------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql>

二、重新启动MySql服务即可

三、查看mysql字符集 (默认情况下，mysql的字符集是latin1)

1. 启动mysql后，以root登录mysql

2. 输入命令

show variables like 'character%';