urlparse 用法

 ifrom urllib2 import urlparse

‘’

  captcha_id = urlparse.parse_qs(urlparse.urlparse(link).query, True)['id']

‘’

url=https://www.douban.com/misc/captcha?id=iY6w7im3vNcLwLRiC66OxNB5:en&size=s
1. urlparse.urlparse(url)
执行结果是这样的，分成了6个部分

ParseResult(scheme='https', netloc='www.douban.com', path='/misc/captcha',
params='', query='id=iY6w7im3vNcLwLRiC66OxNB5:en&size=s', fragment='')

2.获取query数值

urlparse.urlparse(link).query

结果是'id=iY6w7im3vNcLwLRiC66OxNB5:en&size=s'

3.格式化成字典

urlparse.parse_qs('id=iY6w7im3vNcLwLRiC66OxNB5:en&size=s')
j结果是{'id': ['iY6w7im3vNcLwLRiC66OxNB5:en'], 'size': ['s']}

4.获取字段id值
urlparse.parse_qs('id=iY6w7im3vNcLwLRiC66OxNB5:en&size=s')['id']
#['iY6w7im3vNcLwLRiC66OxNB5:en']

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/xueli/p/7245123.html