Mac下安装python的mysqlclient模块报错

最近想要试用python的一个包Django来搭建一下小网站，选择使用mysql作为数据库，因为之前有在Mac电脑中安装过mysql了，所以按照网上的攻略应该是直接安装mysqlclient就好。

python版本：3.6

mysql版本：8.0.11

命令：pip3 install mysqlclient

报错：

Collecting mysqlclient

  Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/6f/86/bad31f1c1bb0cc99e88ca2adb7cb5c71f7a6540c1bb001480513de76a931/mysqlclient-1.3.12.tar.gz

    Complete output from command python setup.py egg_info:

    /bin/sh: mysql_config: command not found

    Traceback (most recent call last):

      File "<string>", line 1, in <module>

      File "/private/var/folders/6z/j_pqvx2d4_g3srblxxd4s6h40000gq/T/pip-install-jel7t89e/mysqlclient/setup.py", line 17, in <module>

        metadata, options = get_config()

      File "/private/var/folders/6z/j_pqvx2d4_g3srblxxd4s6h40000gq/T/pip-install-jel7t89e/mysqlclient/setup_posix.py", line 44, in get_config

        libs = mysql_config("libs_r")

      File "/private/var/folders/6z/j_pqvx2d4_g3srblxxd4s6h40000gq/T/pip-install-jel7t89e/mysqlclient/setup_posix.py", line 26, in mysql_config

        raise EnvironmentError("%s not found" % (mysql_config.path,))

    OSError: mysql_config not found

    

    ----------------------------------------

Command "python setup.py egg_info" failed with error code 1 in /private/var/folders/6z/j_pqvx2d4_g3srblxxd4s6h40000gq/T/pip-install-jel7t89e/mysqlclient/

 

报错中找不到mysql_config，同样在网上查时发现我之前安装好mysql后并未添加环境变量，so，在 ~/.bashrc文件中添加一行

export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH

将mysql加到环境变量中。

 

再次安装时却报了另一个错误：

Collecting mysqlclient

  Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/6f/86/bad31f1c1bb0cc99e88ca2adb7cb5c71f7a6540c1bb001480513de76a931/mysqlclient-1.3.12.tar.gz

Installing collected packages: mysqlclient

  Running setup.py install for mysqlclient ... error

    Complete output from command /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/bin/python3.6 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/private/var/folders/6z/j_pqvx2d4_g3srblxxd4s6h40000gq/T/pip-install-1rvo8f_1/mysqlclient/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /private/var/folders/6z/j_pqvx2d4_g3srblxxd4s6h40000gq/T/pip-record-lef9wgf_/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile:

    running install

    running build

    running build_py

    creating build

    creating build/lib.macosx-10.6-intel-3.6

    copying _mysql_exceptions.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.6-intel-3.6

    creating build/lib.macosx-10.6-intel-3.6/MySQLdb

    copying MySQLdb/__init__.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.6-intel-3.6/MySQLdb

    copying MySQLdb/compat.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.6-intel-3.6/MySQLdb

    copying MySQLdb/connections.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.6-intel-3.6/MySQLdb

    copying MySQLdb/converters.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.6-intel-3.6/MySQLdb

    copying MySQLdb/cursors.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.6-intel-3.6/MySQLdb

    copying MySQLdb/release.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.6-intel-3.6/MySQLdb

    copying MySQLdb/times.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.6-intel-3.6/MySQLdb

    creating build/lib.macosx-10.6-intel-3.6/MySQLdb/constants

    copying MySQLdb/constants/__init__.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.6-intel-3.6/MySQLdb/constants

    copying MySQLdb/constants/CLIENT.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.6-intel-3.6/MySQLdb/constants

    copying MySQLdb/constants/CR.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.6-intel-3.6/MySQLdb/constants

    copying MySQLdb/constants/ER.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.6-intel-3.6/MySQLdb/constants

    copying MySQLdb/constants/FIELD_TYPE.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.6-intel-3.6/MySQLdb/constants

    copying MySQLdb/constants/FLAG.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.6-intel-3.6/MySQLdb/constants

    copying MySQLdb/constants/REFRESH.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.6-intel-3.6/MySQLdb/constants

    running build_ext

    building '_mysql' extension

    creating build/temp.macosx-10.6-intel-3.6

    /usr/bin/clang -fno-strict-aliasing -Wsign-compare -fno-common -dynamic -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -arch i386 -arch x86_64 -g -Dversion_info=(1,3,12,'final',0) -D__version__=1.3.12 -I/usr/local/mysql/include -I/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/include/python3.6m -c _mysql.c -o build/temp.macosx-10.6-intel-3.6/_mysql.o

    _mysql.c:1894:3: error: use of undeclared identifier 'my_bool'

                    my_bool recon = reconnect;

                    ^

    _mysql.c:1895:58: error: use of undeclared identifier 'recon'

                    mysql_options(&self->connection, MYSQL_OPT_RECONNECT, &recon);

                                                                           ^

    2 errors generated.

    error: command '/usr/bin/clang' failed with exit status 1

    

    ----------------------------------------

Command "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/bin/python3.6 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/private/var/folders/6z/j_pqvx2d4_g3srblxxd4s6h40000gq/T/pip-install-1rvo8f_1/mysqlclient/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /private/var/folders/6z/j_pqvx2d4_g3srblxxd4s6h40000gq/T/pip-record-lef9wgf_/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile" failed with error code 1 in /private/var/folders/6z/j_pqvx2d4_g3srblxxd4s6h40000gq/T/pip-install-1rvo8f_1/mysqlclient/

参考网上博文：https://www.cnblogs.com/JiangLe/p/7839910.html

说是mysql版本原因，遂将8.0.11版本的mysql删除，重新下载5.7.22版本，安装完成后重新运行命令“pip3 install mysqlclient”，安装成功。

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/lu-xxhui/p/9121450.html