String的用法——判断功能

package cn.itcast_03;
/*

• String的判断功能：

•  1.boolean equals(Object obj):字符串的内容是否相同，区分大小写

•  2.boolean equalsIgnoreCase(String str):比较字符串的内容是否相同，忽略大小写

•  3.boolean contains(String str)：判断大字符串中是否包含小字符串

•  4.boolean startsWith(String str)：判断字符串是否以某个指定的字符串开始

•  5.boolean endsWith(String str)：判断字符串是否以摸个指定的字符串结尾

•  6.boolean isEmpty()：判断字符串是否为空

• 注意：

•  字符串为空和字符串对象为空不一样。

•  String s = "";字符串为空

•  String s = null;字符串对象为空

• */

public class StringDemo {

public static void main(String[] args) {
    //创建对象
    String s1 = "helloworld";
    String s2 = "helloworld";
    String s3 = "HelloWorld";
    String s4 = "hell";
    
    //boolean equals(Object obj):字符串的内容是否相同，区分大小写
    System.out.println("equals:" + s1.equals(s2));//true
    System.out.println("equals:" + s1.equals(s3));//false
    System.out.println("------------------------------------------------");
    
    //boolean equalsIgnoreCase(String str):比较字符串的内容是否相同，忽略大小写
    System.out.println("equalsIgnoreCase:" + s1.equalsIgnoreCase(s2));//true
    System.out.println("equalsIgnoreCase:" + s1.equalsIgnoreCase(s3));//true
    System.out.println("------------------------------------------------");
    
    //boolean contains(String str)：判断大字符串中是否包含小字符串
    System.out.println("contains:" + s1.contains("hell"));//true
    System.out.println("contains:" + s1.contains("hw"));//false,字符必须是连在一起的
    System.out.println("contains:" + s1.contains("owo"));//true
    System.out.println("contains:" + s1.contains(s4));//true
    System.out.println("------------------------------------------------");
    
    //boolean startsWith(String str)：判断字符串是否以某个指定的字符串开始
    System.out.println("startsWith:" + s1.startsWith("h"));//true
    System.out.println("startsWith:" + s1.startsWith(s4));//true
    System.out.println("startsWith:" + s1.startsWith("world"));//false
    System.out.println("------------------------------------------------");
    
    //boolean endsWith(String str)：判断字符串是否以摸个指定的字符串结尾
    System.out.println("endsWith:" + s1.endsWith("h"));//false
    System.out.println("endsWith:" + s1.endsWith(s4));//false
    System.out.println("endsWith:" + s1.endsWith("world"));//true
    System.out.println("------------------------------------------------");
    
    //boolean isEmpty()：判断字符串是否为空
    System.out.println("isEmpty:" + s1.isEmpty());//false
    
    String s5 = "";
    String s6 = null;
    System.out.println("isEmpty:" + s5.isEmpty());//true
    //对象都不存在，所以不能调用方法
    System.out.println("isEmpty:" + s6.isEmpty());//NullPointerException
    
}

}

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/zhangyuestudying/p/10837107.html