句子成分

句子成分

 

主语表明这句话说的是谁和什么.

谓语说明主语的动作或状态。

表语表示主语的状态、身份和特征

宾语一般用在及物动词的后面，表示行为动词所涉及的对象。

定语用来修饰名词或代词。

状语用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。

Simple sentence

主语＋谓语

Day broke.(不及物动词)    天亮了。

Things change             事物是变化的。

主语＋谓语＋主语补语(主语＋连系动词＋表语)

He died young.                    他死的早

John was cast as Hamlet            约翰扮演哈姆雷特.

He and I are pretty good swimmers.   我和他游泳都游的不错

The doctors seemed very capable.     这些大夫好像都很能干

主语＋谓语＋宾语

Robbie didn’t deny the facts

She heard whisperings              她听到沙沙声

主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾语

we gave the bady a bath

Judith paid me a visit

 

He asked her a question

主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾语补语

I found this book easy

They held him hostage

He watched the maid come in

I heard him coming up the stairs slowly, as if he were carrying something heavy.

compound sentence

由两个简单句连接而成。由等立连词和连接副词连接。

 

Complex sentence

主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句（名称性从句）、同位语从句（与定于从句现象相似，但与先行词是同位或等同）、定语从句、状语从句。

 

连接词(七类)：

从属连词:whether,when,although,because,if and so on

疑问代词:who,whom,whose,which,what

疑问副词:when,where,why,how

关系代词:who,whom,whose,which,that

关系副词:when,where,why

缩合连接代词what,whatever,who,whoever,that,whichever

缩合连接副词whenever,where,wherever,however

 

posted on 2006-10-01 22:06 吴勇 阅读( ...) 评论( ...) 编辑 收藏

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/wuyong/archive/2006/10/01/519904.html