【Kafka源码】Kafka启动过程

一般来说,我们是通过命令来启动kafka,但是命令的本质还是调用代码中的main方法,所以,我们重点看下启动类Kafka。源码下下来之后,我们也可以通过直接运行Kafka.scala中的main方法(需要指定启动参数,也就是server.properties的位置)来启动Kafka。因为kafka依赖zookeeper,所以我们需要提前启动zookeeper,然后在server.properties中指定zk地址后,启动。

下面我们首先看一下main()方法:

  def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
    try {
      val serverProps = getPropsFromArgs(args)
      val kafkaServerStartable = KafkaServerStartable.fromProps(serverProps)

      // attach shutdown handler to catch control-c
      Runtime.getRuntime().addShutdownHook(new Thread() {
        override def run() = {
          kafkaServerStartable.shutdown
        }
      })

      kafkaServerStartable.startup
      kafkaServerStartable.awaitShutdown
    }
    catch {
      case e: Throwable =>
        fatal(e)
        System.exit(1)
    }
    System.exit(0)
  }

我们慢慢来分析下,首先是getPropsFromArgs(args),这一行很明确,就是从配置文件中读取我们配置的内容,然后赋值给serverProps。第二步,KafkaServerStartable.fromProps(serverProps),

object KafkaServerStartable {
  def fromProps(serverProps: Properties) = {
    KafkaMetricsReporter.startReporters(new VerifiableProperties(serverProps))
    new KafkaServerStartable(KafkaConfig.fromProps(serverProps))
  }
}

这块主要是启动了一个内部的监控服务(内部状态监控)。

下面是一个在java中常见的钩子函数,在关闭时会启动一些销毁程序,保证程序安全关闭。之后就是我们启动的重头戏了:kafkaServerStartable.startup。跟进去可以很清楚的看到,里面调用的方法是KafkaServer中的startup方法,下面我们重点看下这个方法(比较长):

def startup() {
    try {
      info("starting")

      if(isShuttingDown.get)
        throw new IllegalStateException("Kafka server is still shutting down, cannot re-start!")

      if(startupComplete.get)
        return

      val canStartup = isStartingUp.compareAndSet(false, true)
      if (canStartup) {
        metrics = new Metrics(metricConfig, reporters, kafkaMetricsTime, true)

        brokerState.newState(Starting)

        /* start scheduler */
        kafkaScheduler.startup()

        /* setup zookeeper */
        zkUtils = initZk()

        /* start log manager */
        logManager = createLogManager(zkUtils.zkClient, brokerState)
        logManager.startup()

        /* generate brokerId */
        config.brokerId =  getBrokerId
        this.logIdent = "[Kafka Server " + config.brokerId + "], "

        socketServer = new SocketServer(config, metrics, kafkaMetricsTime)
        socketServer.startup()

        /* start replica manager */
        replicaManager = new ReplicaManager(config, metrics, time, kafkaMetricsTime, zkUtils, kafkaScheduler, logManager,
          isShuttingDown)
        replicaManager.startup()

        /* start kafka controller */
        kafkaController = new KafkaController(config, zkUtils, brokerState, kafkaMetricsTime, metrics, threadNamePrefix)
        kafkaController.startup()

        /* start group coordinator */
        groupCoordinator = GroupCoordinator(config, zkUtils, replicaManager, kafkaMetricsTime)
        groupCoordinator.startup()

        /* Get the authorizer and initialize it if one is specified.*/
        authorizer = Option(config.authorizerClassName).filter(_.nonEmpty).map { authorizerClassName =>
          val authZ = CoreUtils.createObject[Authorizer](authorizerClassName)
          authZ.configure(config.originals())
          authZ
        }

        /* start processing requests */
        apis = new KafkaApis(socketServer.requestChannel, replicaManager, groupCoordinator,
          kafkaController, zkUtils, config.brokerId, config, metadataCache, metrics, authorizer)
        requestHandlerPool = new KafkaRequestHandlerPool(config.brokerId, socketServer.requestChannel, apis, config.numIoThreads)
        brokerState.newState(RunningAsBroker)

        Mx4jLoader.maybeLoad()

        /* start dynamic config manager */
        dynamicConfigHandlers = Map[String, ConfigHandler](ConfigType.Topic -> new TopicConfigHandler(logManager, config),
                                                           ConfigType.Client -> new ClientIdConfigHandler(apis.quotaManagers))

        // Apply all existing client configs to the ClientIdConfigHandler to bootstrap the overrides
        // TODO: Move this logic to DynamicConfigManager
        AdminUtils.fetchAllEntityConfigs(zkUtils, ConfigType.Client).foreach {
          case (clientId, properties) => dynamicConfigHandlers(ConfigType.Client).processConfigChanges(clientId, properties)
        }

        // Create the config manager. start listening to notifications
        dynamicConfigManager = new DynamicConfigManager(zkUtils, dynamicConfigHandlers)
        dynamicConfigManager.startup()

        /* tell everyone we are alive */
        val listeners = config.advertisedListeners.map {case(protocol, endpoint) =>
          if (endpoint.port == 0)
            (protocol, EndPoint(endpoint.host, socketServer.boundPort(protocol), endpoint.protocolType))
          else
            (protocol, endpoint)
        }
        kafkaHealthcheck = new KafkaHealthcheck(config.brokerId, listeners, zkUtils, config.rack,
          config.interBrokerProtocolVersion)
        kafkaHealthcheck.startup()

        // Now that the broker id is successfully registered via KafkaHealthcheck, checkpoint it
        checkpointBrokerId(config.brokerId)

        /* register broker metrics */
        registerStats()

        shutdownLatch = new CountDownLatch(1)
        startupComplete.set(true)
        isStartingUp.set(false)
        AppInfoParser.registerAppInfo(jmxPrefix, config.brokerId.toString)
        info("started")
      }
    }
    catch {
      case e: Throwable =>
        fatal("Fatal error during KafkaServer startup. Prepare to shutdown", e)
        isStartingUp.set(false)
        shutdown()
        throw e
    }
  }

首先判断是否目前正在关闭中或者已经启动了,这两种情况直接抛出异常。然后是一个CAS的操作isStartingUp,防止线程并发操作启动,判断是否可以启动。如果可以启动,就开始我们的启动过程。

  • 构造Metrics类
  • 定义broker状态为启动中starting
  • 启动定时器kafkaScheduler.startup()
  • 构造zkUtils:利用参数中的zk信息,启动一个zk客户端
  • 启动文件管理器:读取zk中的配置信息,包含__consumer_offsets和system.topic。重点是启动一些定时任务,来删除符合条件的记录(cleanupLogs),清理脏记录(flushDirtyLogs),把所有记录写到一个文本文件中,防止在启动时重启所有的记录文件(checkpointRecoveryPointOffsets)。
  /**
   *  Start the background threads to flush logs and do log cleanup
   */
  def startup() {
    /* Schedule the cleanup task to delete old logs */
    if(scheduler != null) {
      info("Starting log cleanup with a period of %d ms.".format(retentionCheckMs))
      scheduler.schedule("kafka-log-retention", 
                         cleanupLogs, 
                         delay = InitialTaskDelayMs, 
                         period = retentionCheckMs, 
                         TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)
      info("Starting log flusher with a default period of %d ms.".format(flushCheckMs))
      scheduler.schedule("kafka-log-flusher", 
                         flushDirtyLogs, 
                         delay = InitialTaskDelayMs, 
                         period = flushCheckMs, 
                         TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)
      scheduler.schedule("kafka-recovery-point-checkpoint",
                         checkpointRecoveryPointOffsets,
                         delay = InitialTaskDelayMs,
                         period = flushCheckpointMs,
                         TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)
    }
    if(cleanerConfig.enableCleaner)
      cleaner.startup()
  }
  • 下一步,获取brokerId
  • 启动一个NIO socket服务
  • 启动复制管理器:启动ISR超时处理线程
  • 启动kafka控制器:注册session过期监听器,同时启动控制器leader选举
  • 启动协调器
  • 权限认证
  • 开启线程,开始处理请求
  • 开启配置监听,主要是监听zk节点数据变化,然后广播到所有机器
  • 开启健康检查:目前只是把broker节点注册到zk上,注册成功就是活的,否则就是dead
  • 注册启动数据信息
  • 启动成功
  • 等待关闭countDownLatch,如果shutdownLatch变为0,则关闭Kafka

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/f-zhao/p/7717874.html

评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值