python ftp作业_python之路——作业：开发简单的FTP

一、作业要求

开发简单的FTP：

1. 用户登陆

2. 上传/下载文件

3. 不同用户家目录不同

4. 查看当前目录下文件

5. 充分使用面向对象知识

二、程序目录说明

FTP/

|-- FTPClient/ #客户端文件夹

| |-- 示例文件夹/ #客户端上传/下载示例文件夹

| |-- Client_start.py #客户端启动程序

|

|-- FTPServer/ #服务端文件夹

| |-- bin/

| | |-- __init__.py

| | |-- Server_start.py #程序启动的主入口

| |

| |-- conf/

| | |-- setting.py #配置文件

| |

| |-- db/ #用户数据

| | |-- alex #用户名alex的数据文件夹

| | |-- japhi #用户名japhi的数据文件夹

| |

| |-- home/

| | |-- alex/ #用户alex用户家目录

| | |-- japhi/ #用户japhi用户家目录

| |

|-- log/

| |-- log_sys.log #日志文件(未启用)

|

|-- src/

| |-- __init__.py

| |-- common.py #公共功能

| |-- Server_start.py #程序启动的主入口

| |-- user.py #用户类及方法

|

|-- FTP.png #流程图

|-- README.txt

三、流程图

四、作业代码

1、FTPClient客户端文件夹下客户端启动程序Client_start.py：

import socket,os,sys,time

Basedir = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))),"FTPServer")

updir = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)),"示例文件夹")

sys.path.append(Basedir)

from conf import settings

def upload(client,user_info,name):

'''

客户端上传文件的函数

:param client:scoket客户端标志

:param user_info:客户端登陆用户的信息

:param name:客户端登陆用户的名字

:return:none

'''

print("\033[1;37m当前可选上传\033[0m".center(40,"*"))

dic = {}

for root, dirs, files in os.walk(updir):

for i,j in enumerate(files):

k = i+1

dic[k] = j

print("\033[1;37m%s：%s\033[0m"%(k,j))

choice = input("请输入要上传的文件序号：>>>")

command = "upload+"+user_info+"+"+dic[int(choice)]

client.sendall(bytes(command,encoding="utf-8"))

res = client.recv(1024)

if str(res,encoding="utf-8") == "True":

dir = os.path.join(updir,dic[int(choice)])

with open(dir,"rb") as f:

data = f.read()

a = str(len(data))

client.sendall(bytes(a,encoding="utf-8"))

client.sendall(data)

time.sleep(0.5)

print("\033[1;37m文件上传成功\033[0m")

def download(client,user_info,name):

'''

客户端下载文件的函数

:param client: scoket客户端标志

:param user_info: 客户端登陆的用户信息

:param name:客户端登陆的用户名字

:return: none

'''

dic = {}

command = "download+"+user_info

client.sendall(bytes(command, encoding="utf-8"))

data = client.recv(4069)

res = eval(str(data, encoding="utf-8"))

if len(res) == 0:

print("\033[1;31m当前目录下暂无文件\033[0m".center(40, "-"))

else:

for i,j in enumerate(res):

k = i + 1

dic[k] = j

print("\033[1;37m%s：%s\033[0m" % (k, j))

choice = input("请选择要下载的文件序号：>>>")

cm = "downloadfile+"+dic[int(choice)]+"+"+name

client.sendall(bytes(cm, encoding="utf-8"))

print("\033[1;37m准备开始下载文件\033[0m")

dir = os.path.join(updir, dic[int(choice)])

res_length = str(client.recv(1024).decode())

length = 0

with open(dir, "wb") as f:

while True:

data = client.recv(1024)

length += len(data)

f.write(data)

if length >= int(res_length):

print("\033[1;37m文件下载成功\033[0m")

time.sleep(0.5)

break

def view_file(client,user_info,name):

'''

客户端查看当前目录下文件的函数

:param client: scoket客户端标志

:param user_info: 客户端登陆的用户信息

:param name: 客户端登陆的用户名字

:return: none

'''

command = "view+"+user_info

client.sendall(bytes(command,encoding="utf-8"))

data = client.recv(1024)

res = eval(str(data,encoding="utf-8"))

if len(res) == 0:

print("\033[1;31m当前目录下暂无文件\033[0m".center(40, "-"))

else:

for i in res:

print("\033[1;35m%s\033[0m"%i)

def operate(client,user_info,name):

'''

客户端操作主函数

:param client: scoket客户端标志

:param user_info: 客户端登陆的用户信息

:param name: 客户端登陆的用户名字

:return: none

'''

dic = {"1":upload,"2":download,"3":view_file}

info = '''------操作指令------

1、上传文件

2、下载文件

3、查看目录下文件

4、退出

'''

while True:

print("\033[1;33m%s\033[0m" % info)

choice = input("请输入你要操作的命令：>>>").strip()

if choice.isdigit() and 0 < int(choice) <= len(dic):

dic.get(choice)(client,user_info,name)

elif int(choice) == 4:

break

else:

print("\033[1;31m输出错误\033[0m".center(40, "-"))

def com_parse(client,com):

'''

客户端用户登陆注册命中解析函数

:param client: 客户端scoket标志

:param com: 命令

:return: 登陆成功返回True，否则False

'''

# print(com)

client.sendall(bytes(com,encoding="utf-8"))

re = client.recv(4096)

if str(re,encoding="utf-8") == "Success":

return True

elif str(re, encoding="utf-8") == "Success":

return False

def login(client,data):

'''

客户端用户登陆函数

:param client: 客户端scoket标志

:param data: 数据

:return: none

'''

name = input("请输入您的名字：>>>").strip()

psd = input("请输入密码：>>>").strip()

user_info = name+"+"+psd

com = "login+"+user_info

if com_parse(client,com):

operate(client,user_info,name)

else:

print("\033[1;31m登陆出现异常\033[0m")

def register(client,data):

'''

客户端用户注册函数

:param client: 客户端scoket标志

:param data: 数据

:return: none

'''

name = input("请输入您的名字：>>>").strip()

psd = input("请输入密码：>>>").strip()

com = "register+" + name + "+" + psd

if com_parse(client, com):

user_info = name + "+" + psd

print("\033[1;31m注册成功\033[0m")

command = "view+" + user_info

client.sendall(bytes(command, encoding="utf-8"))

res1 = client.recv(1024)

operate(client, user_info, name)

else:

print("\033[1;31m注册出现异常\033[0m")

def quit(client,data):

'''

程序退出函数

:param client: 客户端scoket标志

:param data: 用户数据

:return: none

'''

exit()

def main_func(client,data):

'''

客户端主菜单函数

:param client: 客户端scoket标志

:param data: 数据

:return: none

'''

dic = {"1":login,"2":register,"3":quit}

info = '''------用户登录界面------*{0}*

1、登陆

2、注册

3、退出

'''.format(str(data,encoding="utf-8"))

print("\033[1;33m%s\033[0m"%info)

what = input("你要干嘛？>>>").strip()

if what.isdigit() and 0 < int(what) <= len(dic):

dic.get(what)(client,data)

else:

print("\033[1;31m输出错误\033[0m".center(40,"-"))

if __name__ == '__main__':

client = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET,socket.SOCK_STREAM)

client.connect(("localhost",settings.PORT))

main_func(client,client.recv(1024))

client.close()

2、FTPServer服务端文件下conf文件下配置程序settings.py：

import os

basedir = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))

user_home = "%s/home"%basedir

user_info = "%s/db"%basedir

HOST = "0.0.0.0"

PORT = 9999

3、FTPServer服务端文件下src文件下公共功能程序common.py：

import logging,os,pickle,sys,uuid

frame = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))

sys.path.append(frame)

# from conf import setting

#

# def sys_logging(content,levelname):

# '''

# 程序记录日志函数

# :param content: 日志的内容

# :param levelname: 日志的等级

# :return: none

# '''

# _filename = os.path.join(setting.log_dir,"log_sys.log")

# log = logging.getLogger(_filename)

# logging.basicConfig(filename=_filename,level=logging.INFO,format='%(asctime)s-%(levelname)s-%(message)s', datefmt='%m/%d/%Y %I:%M:%S %p')

# if levelname == 'debug':

# logging.debug(content)

# elif levelname == 'info':

# logging.info(content)

# elif levelname == 'warning':

# logging.warning(content)

# elif levelname == 'error':

# logging.error(content)

# elif levelname == 'critical':

# logging.critical(content)

def show(msg,msg_type):

'''

程序不同信息打印的字体颜色

:param msg: 打印信息

:param msg_type: 打印信息的类型

:return: none

'''

if msg_type == "info":

show_msg = "\033[1;35m%s\033[0m"%msg

elif msg_type == "error":

show_msg = "\033[1;31m%s\033[0m"%msg

elif msg_type == "msg":

show_msg = "\033[1;37m%s\033[0m"%msg

else:

show_msg = "\033[1;32m%s\033[0m"%msg

print(show_msg)

src文件夹下Server_start.py服务端启动主函数：

import socket,os,sys

Base_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))

sys.path.append(Base_dir)

from conf import settings

from common import show

from user import User

def fuck_tcp(con,addr):

'''

服务端数据解析主函数

:param con:

:param addr:

:return:

'''

show("收到{0}的连接请求，正在通信中。。。".format(addr),"info")

con.sendall(bytes("连接成功",encoding="utf-8"))

while True:

cmd = con.recv(4096)

if not cmd:

break

else:

# try:

data = str(cmd.decode(encoding="utf-8"))

res = data.split("+")

if res[0] == "login":

show("收到客户端登陆的请求，正在登陆。。。", "msg")

name = res[1]

psd = res[2]

user = User(name, psd)

sign = user.login()

if sign:

con.sendall(bytes("Success", encoding="utf-8"))

else:

con.sendall(bytes("Failure", encoding="utf-8"))

elif res[0] == "register":

show("收到客户端注册的请求，正在注册。。。", "msg")

name = res[1]

psd = res[2]

user = User(name, psd)

if user.register():

con.sendall(bytes("Success", encoding="utf-8"))

else:

con.sendall(bytes("Failure", encoding="utf-8"))

elif res[0] == "view":

show("收到客户端创建或查看当前目录文件的请求。。。", "msg")

name = res[1]

psd = res[2]

user = User(name, psd)

res = user.view_file()

file = str(res)

con.sendall(bytes(file, encoding="utf-8"))

show("当前目录文件查看或创建成功", "info")

elif res[0] == "upload":

show("收到客户端上传文件的请求。。。", "msg")

name = res[1]

filename = res[3]

con.sendall(bytes("True",encoding="utf-8"))

res_length = str(con.recv(1024).decode())

User.receive(filename,name,res_length,con)

elif res[0] == "download":

show("收到客户端下载文件的请求。。。", "msg")

name = res[1]

psd = res[2]

user = User(name, psd)

res = user.view_file()

file = str(res)

con.sendall(bytes(file, encoding="utf-8"))

elif res[0] == "downloadfile":

show("开始下载文件", "msg")

User.download_file(res[1], res[2], con)

show("文件下载成功", "info")

if __name__ == '__main__':

server = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET,socket.SOCK_STREAM)

server.bind(("localhost",settings.PORT))

server.listen(5)

show("正在监听[%s]地址[%s]端口，等待连接。。。"%(settings.HOST,settings.PORT),"info")

con,addr = server.accept()

fuck_tcp(con,addr)

src文件下用户类程序user.py：

import os,sys,pickle,socket,time

Base_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))

sys.path.append(Base_dir)

from conf import settings

from common import show

class User(object):

'''

用户类

'''

def __init__(self,username,psd):

self.name = username

self.password = psd

self.home_path = settings.user_home + "/" +self.name

def login(self):

'''

用户登陆方法

:return:

'''

user_dic = User.info_read(self.name)

if user_dic.get(self.name) == self.password:

show("登陆成功","info")

return True

else:

show("登陆失败，用户名或密码错误","error")

return False

def register(self):

'''

用户注册方法

:return:

'''

dic = {}

dic[self.name] = self.password

if User.info_write(self.name,dic):

show("注册成功","info")

return True

else:

show("注册失败","error")

return False

def view_file(self):

'''

查看当前目录下文件

:return: 目录下文件名组成的列表

'''

if not os.path.exists(self.home_path):

os.mkdir(self.home_path)

with open("%s\空白文件"%self.home_path,"w") as f:

f.write("空白文件")

for root, dirs, files in os.walk(self.home_path):

return files

@staticmethod

def download_file(filename,name,con):

'''

下载文件静态方法

:param filename: 文件名

:param name: 用户名

:param con: 标志

:return: none

'''

dir = os.path.join(os.path.join(os.path.join(Base_dir, "home"), name), filename)

with open(dir,"rb") as f:

# while True:

data = f.read()

a = str(len(data))

# print(type(a))

con.sendall(bytes(a,encoding="utf-8"))

con.sendall(data)

@staticmethod

def receive(filename,name,res_length,con):

'''

接收文件静态方法

:param filename: 文件名

:param name: 用户名

:param con: 标志

:return: none

'''

dir = os.path.join(os.path.join(os.path.join(Base_dir,"home"),name),filename)

length = 0

f = open(dir, "wb")

while True:

data = con.recv(1024)

length += len(data)

f.write(data)

# print(length)

if length == int(res_length):

show("文件下载成功","info")

f.flush()

f.close()

return True

@staticmethod

def info_read(name):

'''

读取用户数据的静态方法

:param name: 用户名

:return: 字典

'''

user_dir = os.path.join(settings.user_info,name)

if os.path.exists(user_dir):

with open(user_dir,"rb") as f:

dic = pickle.load(f)

return dic

else:

print("用户数据为空")

@staticmethod

def info_write(name,dic):

'''

写入用户数据的静态方法

:param name:用户名

:param dic:用户信息字典

:return:True

'''

user_dir = os.path.join(settings.user_info, name)

with open(user_dir,"wb") as f:

pickle.dump(dic,f)

return True

五、程序界面说明