linux服务器逻辑卷添加硬盘,CentOS 6.3增加新硬盘创建逻辑卷

现有一台服务器已经安装了操作系统，接上了盘柜以后，需要创建逻辑卷以供系统挂载使用。整个磁盘作为一个分区，CentOS 6.3文件系统有最大16T限制。

首先清除磁盘上的分区表信息：

[root@SD-H0-ATTACH-G0S0 ~]# dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sda bs=512 count=1

1+0 records in

1+0 records out

512 bytes (512 B) copied, 0.000446406 s, 1.1 MB/s

创建物理卷

[root@SD-H0-ATTACH-G0S0 ~]# pvcreate /dev/sda

Writing physical volume data to disk "/dev/sda"

Physical volume "/dev/sda" successfully created

[root@SD-H0-ATTACH-G0S0 ~]# pvdisplay

--- Physical volume ---

PV Name              /dev/sdb2

VG Name              vg_lvs2

PV Size              1.09 TiB / not usable 3.00 MiB

Allocatable          yes (but full)

PE Size              4.00 MiB

Total PE              285762

Free PE              0

Allocated PE          285762

PV UUID              93Hrn1-R8m4-fv8S-S7G6-3vpa-N4EH-GOevM9

--- Physical volume ---

PV Name              /dev/sda

VG Name              vg_mongodb

PV Size              18.19 TiB / not usable 4.00 MiB

Allocatable          yes

PE Size              4.00 MiB

Total PE              4767999

Free PE              4767999

Allocated PE          0

PV UUID              nUhMM9-S51t-nlKz-wgVS-nkCh-sgXD-Qr4bZv

创建物理卷组

[root@SD-H0-ATTACH-G0S0 ~]# vgcreate vg_mongodb /dev/sda

Volume group "vg_mongodb" successfully created

[root@SD-H0-ATTACH-G0S0 ~]# vgs

VG        #PV #LV #SN Attr  VSize  VFree

vg_lvs2      1  2  0 wz--n-  1.09t    0

vg_mongodb  1  0  0 wz--n- 18.19t 18.19t

创建逻辑卷

[root@SD-H0-ATTACH-G0S0 ~]# lvcreate -l 16T -n lv_mongodb vg_mongodb

Logical volume "lv_mongodb" created

格式化文件系统

[root@SD-H0-ATTACH-G0S0 ~]# mkfs.ext4 /dev/vg_mongodb/lv_mongodb

mke2fs 1.41.12 (17-May-2010)

Filesystem label=

OS type: Linux

Block size=4096 (log=2)

Fragment size=4096 (log=2)

Stride=0 blocks, Stripe width=0 blocks

1073741824 inodes, 4294967295 blocks

214748364 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user

First data block=0

131072 block groups

32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group

8192 inodes per group

Superblock backups stored on blocks:

32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632, 2654208,

4096000, 7962624, 11239424, 20480000, 23887872, 71663616, 78675968,

102400000, 214990848, 512000000, 550731776, 644972544, 1934917632,

2560000000, 3855122432

Writing inode tables: done

Creating journal (32768 blocks): done

Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done

This filesystem will be automatically checked every 22 mounts or

180 days, whichever comes first.  Use tune2fs -c or -i to override.

挂载使用

[root@SD-H0-ATTACH-G0S0 ~]# mount /dev/vg_mongodb/lv_mongodb /dragon/data

[root@SD-H0-ATTACH-G0S0 ~]#

[root@SD-H0-ATTACH-G0S0 ~]# df -h

Filesystem            Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on

/dev/mapper/vg_lvs2-lv_root

1.1T  2.5G  1.1T  1% /

tmpfs                7.8G    0  7.8G  0% /dev/shm

/dev/sdb1            485M  58M  402M  13% /boot

/dev/mapper/vg_mongodb-lv_mongodb

                      16T  129M  15T  1% /dragon/data