改善SQL Procedure性能的几点方法

1. 增加 SET NOCOUNT ON 语句，较少不必要的还回数据件数：

CREATE PROC dbo.ProcName

AS

SET NOCOUNT ON ;

--Procedure code here

SELECT column1 FROM dbo.TblTable1

-- Reset SET NOCOUNT to OFF

SET NOCOUNT OFF ;

GO

 

2.用   [数据库名]dbo.[表] 代替 表。 DBServer查找数据表的时间

SELECT * FROM dbo.MyTable -- Preferred method

-- Instead of

SELECT * FROM MyTable -- Avoid this method

--And finally call the stored procedure with qualified name like:

EXEC dbo.MyProc -- Preferred method

--Instead of

EXEC MyProc -- Avoid this method

 

3. 在Procedure Name不使用 ”sp_”， 以sp_开头的StoredProcedure通常

会master database 中去寻找。加重代码执行。

 

4.多用IF EXISTS（SELECT *　FROM　TableA），　而不是直接用SELECT *　FROM　TableA

极大的加快代码执行效率

IF EXISTS ( SELECT 1 FROM sysobjects

WHERE name = 'MyTable' AND type = 'U' )

 

5.尽可能用sp_executesql Procedure,而不是用单纯的Execute语句（尤其是复杂执行语句）

Execute 示例

DECLARE @Query VARCHAR (100)

DECLARE @Age INT

SET @Age = 25

SET @Query = 'SELECT * FROM dbo.tblPerson WHERE Age = ' + CONVERT ( VARCHAR (3),@Age)

EXEC (@Query)

 

sp_executesql Procedure示例 

DECLARE @Query NVARCHAR(100)

SET @Query = N 'SELECT * FROM dbo.tblPerson WHERE Age = @Age'

EXECUTE sp_executesql @Query, N '@Age int' , @Age = 25

 

6.尽可能避免使用Cursor（占用较多的资源）

 

7.尽可能保持Transaction 越短越好

 

8.多用 TRY-Catch 进行错误判断

BEGIN TRY

--Your t-sql code goes here

END TRY

BEGIN CATCH

--Your error handling code goes here

END CATCH

 

 

详细请参考

http://blog.sqlauthority.com/2010/02/16/sql-server-stored-procedure-optimization-tips-best-practices/

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/tomclock/p/6226224.html