C#函数如何实现类似多个返回值的功能

C#中函数是不具备返回多个值的功能，因此我们要实现类似的功能，可从以下几个方面考虑

• 在方法中传入参数
• out/ref
• 返回数组
• 返回某个对象的实例 
• 待添加。。。

下面分别对上述方法进行验证

1.方法中传入参数

using System;
namespace MultiReturn
{
    class Arithmetic
    {
        class JiaJian
        {
            public double a;
            public double b;
            public double computing(string method)
            {
                switch (method)
                {
                    case "+":
                        return a + b;
                    case "-":
                        return a - b;
                    default :
                       return 00000;;
                }
            }
        }

主函数

        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            double c, d;
            JiaJian MyArithmetic = new JiaJian();
            MyArithmetic.a = 3;
            MyArithmetic.b = 1;
            c = MyArithmetic.computing("+");
            d = MyArithmetic.computing("-");
            Console.WriteLine("{0},{1}",c,d);
            Console.ReadKey();
        }

2,OUT/REF

 

using System;
namespace MultiReturn
{
    class Arithmetic
    {
        class JiaJian
        {
            public void computing(double a,double b, out  double c,out double d)
            {
                c = a + b;
                d = a - b;
            }
        }
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            double c,d;
            JiaJian MyArithmetic = new JiaJian();
            MyArithmetic.computing(3, 1, out c, out d);
            Console.WriteLine("{0},{1}",c,d);
            Console.ReadKey();
        }
    }
}

 3、返回数组

返回值数量较多的时候使用Array容易出现内存溢出的问题，因此考虑使用List<>;

而且使用List<object>还有可以返回任意类型数据的优点；

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
namespace MultiReturn
{
    class Arithmetic
    {
        class JiaJian
        {
            public double a, b;
            public List<object>  computing()
            {
                List<object> result = new List<object>();
                result.Add("四则运算");
                result.Add(a + b);
                result.Add(a - b);
                return result;

            }
        }
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            List<object> outcome;
            JiaJian MyArithmetic = new JiaJian();
            MyArithmetic.a = 3;
            MyArithmetic.b = 1;
            outcome = MyArithmetic.computing();
            Console.WriteLine("{0}\n{1}\n{2}\n",outcome[0],outcome[1], outcome[2]);
            Console.ReadKey();
        }
    }
}

4,、返回某个对象的实例

 

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
namespace MultiReturn
{
    class Arithmetic
    {
        class Example
        {
            public double a, b;
            public string c;
        }
        class JiaJian
        {
            public double a, b;
            public Example computing()
            {
                Example example = new Example();
                example.a = this.a + this.b;
                example.b = this.a - this.b;
                example.c = "四则运算";
                return example;
            }
        }
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            JiaJian MyArithmetic = new JiaJian();
            Example result = new Example();
            MyArithmetic.a = 3;
            MyArithmetic.b = 1;
            result = MyArithmetic.computing();
            Console.WriteLine("{0}\n{1}\n{2}\n", result.a, result.b, result.c);
            Console.ReadKey();
        }
    }
}

综上

方法一较为直观，但仅能返回同种类型的数据，有很大局限性；

2、3、4方法都有自己的特色。。

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/2011201489-zgm/archive/2012/04/09/2438634.html