php api简书,PHP 操作Cron Api

1.简介

手动去系统中去改相应Cron显得很不方便，所以封装了简单的操作Cron的Api，利用这些Api可以实现添加Cron、显示所有运行中的Cron、删除某个Cron Job 利用此Api可以结合一些前端页面去监控或添加相应Cron。

2.简介

CrontabApi.php

/**

* User: yuzhao

* CreateTime: 2019/2/19 下午3:28

* Description: PHP管理Crontab

*/

class CrontabApi {

/**

* User: yuzhao

* CreateTime: 2019/2/19 下午6:41

* @var string

* Description: crontab 执行目录

*/

var $crontab = '/usr/bin/crontab';

/**

* User: yuzhao

* CreateTime: 2019/2/19 下午6:41

* @var string

* Description: crontab信息存放路径

*/

var $destination = '/tmp/CronManager';

/**

* User: yuzhao

* CreateTime: 2019/2/19 下午6:41

* @var string

* Description: 时间信息

*/

var $condition = '* * * * *';

/**

* User: yuzhao

* CreateTime: 2019/2/19 下午6:41

* @var array

* Description: 所有任务

*/

var $jobs = array();

/**

* CrontabApi constructor.

*/

public function __construct() {

if (!is_writable($this->destination) || !file_exists($this->destination)) {

die('crontab文件没有权限或不存在');

}

}

/**

* User: yuzhao

* CreateTime: 2019/2/19 下午6:41

* @return CrontabApi

* Description: 返回当前对象

*/

public static function instance() {

return new CrontabApi();

}

/**

* User: yuzhao

* CreateTime: 2019/2/19 下午6:40

* @param $condition

* @return $this

* Description: 设置时间条件

*/

public function setCondition($condition) {

$this->condition = $condition;

return $this;

}

/**

* User: yuzhao

* CreateTime: 2019/2/19 下午6:40

* @param $job

* @return $this

* Description: 设置需要执行的命令

*/

public function setCommint($job) {

$this->jobs[] = $this->condition . ' ' . $job;

return $this;

}

/**

* User: yuzhao

* CreateTime: 2019/2/19 下午6:40

* @param bool $includeOldJobs

* @return bool

* Description: 启动任务

*/

public function activate($includeOldJobs = TRUE){

$contents = implode("\n", $this->jobs);

$contents .= "\n";

if ($includeOldJobs) {

$oldJobs = $this->listJobs();

if (!empty($oldJobs)) {

foreach ($oldJobs as $job) {

if (trim($job) == "") continue;

$contents .= $job;

$contents .= "\n";

}

}

}

if (is_writable($this->destination) || !file_exists($this->destination)) {

$this->synExec($this->crontab . ' -r;', false);

file_put_contents($this->destination, $contents, LOCK_EX);

$this->synExec($this->crontab . ' ' . $this->destination . ';');

return TRUE;

}

return FALSE;

}

/**

* User: yuzhao

* CreateTime: 2019/2/19 下午6:40

* @return bool

* Description: 删除所有任务

*/

function deleteAllJobs()

{

$this->synExec($this->crontab . ' -r;', false);

file_put_contents($this->destination, '', LOCK_EX);

$this->synExec($this->crontab . ' ' . $this->destination . ';');

return TRUE;

}

/**

* User: yuzhao

* CreateTime: 2019/2/19 下午6:40

* @param $id

* @return bool

* Description: 删除任务

*/

function deleteJob($id)

{

$allJobs = $this->listJobs();

if (empty($allJobs)) {

die('没有任务');

}

foreach ($allJobs as $key => $job) {

if ($key == $id || $job == "") {

unset($allJobs[$key]);

}

}

$this->deleteAllJobs();

$contents = '';

foreach ($allJobs as $job) {

$contents .= $job;

$contents .= "\n";

}

$this->synExec($this->crontab . ' -r;');

file_put_contents($this->destination, $contents, LOCK_EX);

$this->synExec($this->crontab . ' ' . $this->destination . ';');

return TRUE;

}

/**

* User: yuzhao

* CreateTime: 2019/2/19 下午6:31

* @return array

* Description: 获取cron文件中的job信息

*/

public function listJobs()

{

$res = file_get_contents($this->destination);

$res = explode("\n", $res);

if (end($res) == '') {

unset($res[count($res)-1]);

}

return $res;

}

/**

* User: yuzhao

* CreateTime: 2019/2/19 下午6:52

* @return mixed

* Description: 获取正在运行的job

*/

public function listActivityJobs() {

exec($this->crontab . ' -l;', $output, $retval);

return $output;

}

/**

* User: yuzhao

* CreateTime: 2019/2/19 下午6:40

* @param string $comment

* Description: 异步执行脚本

*/

private function synExec($comment='', $isShow=true) {

if ($isShow == false) {

$comment .= ' > /dev/null &';

}

pclose(popen($comment, 'r'));

}

}

demo1.php

/**

* User: yuzhao

* CreateTime: 2019/2/19 下午3:28

* Description:

*/

include_once 'CrontabApi.php';

// 删除所有Cron

CrontabApi::instance()->deleteAllJobs();

// 每分钟执行一次

CrontabApi::instance()->setCondition('*/1 * * * *')->setCommint('/usr/local/bin/php /Users/tuzisir/sites/CronNew/test/test1.php')->activate();

// 删除某个Cron

CrontabApi::instance()->deleteJob(0);

// 获取crontab任务文件中的信息

$res = CrontabApi::instance()->listJobs();

var_dump($res);

// 获取正在运行的crontab

$res = CrontabApi::instance()->listActivityJobs();

var_dump($res);

3.学习地址