动态加载 FAQ 的过程主要是利用 XMLHttpRequest(以下简称 XHR)对象与服务端通信,根据用户单击的感兴趣问题动态将内容加载到页面中。在具体实现时,有两点要注意的内容。
1 .对每个问题进行唯一标识
FAQ 主要包含问题与解答两个部分,用户单击一个问题时,服务器必须知道请求的是哪个问题的
解答,所以必须对每个问题进行唯一标识。标识的方法很多,在本例中简单使用数字进行标识。每个
问题在页面上表现为超链接,单击链接将触发 onclick 事件,调用 loadFAQ 函数,传入问题标识,获取
对应的解答。
单击后并不是要真正链接到一个新的页面,所以在<a>标签的 onclick 事件中 return false 取消原有
链接的功能。每个答案分配一个 div 用于显示,每个 div 的 id 属性命名规则为,在对应的问题数字标
识前统一增加“faqDetail”。
2 .对已加载的解答不重复向服务器发出请求
问题的解答加载后,将显示在对应问题下方的 div 中。当用户再次单击问题时该 div 将隐藏起来。
如果用户第三次单击相同的问题,由于解答已加载到页面,所以不需要再次向服务器发送请求,只需
将隐藏的 div 显示出来即可。
隐藏和显示主要通过设置 div 样式中的 display 属性来完成,当 display 属性设置为“none”时隐藏,
设置为“block”时显示。判断是否需要发出请求,可以检查 div 的 innerHTML 是否包含内容。
项目结构:
项目运行:
数据库:
/*
SQLyog Ultimate v12.09 (64 bit)
MySQL - 5.5.53 : Database - ajaxexample_1
*********************************************************************
*/
/*!40101 SET NAMES utf8 */;
/*!40101 SET SQL_MODE=''*/;
/*!40014 SET @OLD_UNIQUE_CHECKS=@@UNIQUE_CHECKS, UNIQUE_CHECKS=0 */;
/*!40014 SET @OLD_FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=@@FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS, FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0 */;
/*!40101 SET @OLD_SQL_MODE=@@SQL_MODE, SQL_MODE='NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO' */;
/*!40111 SET @OLD_SQL_NOTES=@@SQL_NOTES, SQL_NOTES=0 */;
CREATE DATABASE /*!32312 IF NOT EXISTS*/`ajaxexample_1` /*!40100 DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 */;
USE `ajaxexample_1`;
/*Table structure for table `faqdetail` */
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `faqdetail`;
CREATE TABLE `faqdetail` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '编号',
`answer` varchar(200) NOT NULL COMMENT '问题',
`question` varchar(800) NOT NULL COMMENT '答案',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=3 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
/*Data for the table `faqdetail` */
insert into `faqdetail`(`id`,`answer`,`question`) values (1,'问题1','答案1答案1答案1答案1答案1答案1'),(2,'问题2','答案2答案2答案2答案2答案2答案2');
/*!40101 SET SQL_MODE=@OLD_SQL_MODE */;
/*!40014 SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=@OLD_FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS */;
/*!40014 SET UNIQUE_CHECKS=@OLD_UNIQUE_CHECKS */;
/*!40111 SET SQL_NOTES=@OLD_SQL_NOTES */;
AjaxRequest.js:Ajax封装类: http://www.cnblogs.com/hfultrastrong/p/7267171.html
showfaq.jsp:用于显示faq问题:
<%@page import="java.sql.ResultSet"%>
<%@page import="java.sql.PreparedStatement"%>
<%@page import="java.sql.Connection"%>
<%@page import="com.gordon.util.DBUtil"%>
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<%
Connection conn = DBUtil.getConnection();
String sql = "SELECT * FROM faqdetail;";
PreparedStatement pst = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
ResultSet rs = pst.executeQuery(sql);
while (rs.next()) {
%>
<a href="javascript:;" οnclick="getFaqDetail(<%=rs.getString("id")%>);return false;"><%=rs.getString("answer")%></a>
<br>
<div id="faqdetail<%=rs.getString("id")%>" style="display: none;"></div>
<br />
<hr />
<%
}
rs.close();
pst.close();
conn.close();
%>
</body>
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/AjaxRequest.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
// 创建XMLHttpRequest随想
var xhr = Ajax();
// 根据问题id获取详细内容
function getFaqDetail(answerid) {
var shownode = document.getElementById("faqdetail" + answerid);
if(shownode.style.display == "none") {
shownode.style.display = "block";
if(shownode.innerHTML == "") {
var url = "GetFaqDetailServlet";
var params = "answerid=" + answerid;
var des_url = url + "?nocache=" + new Date().getTime() + "&" + params;
xhr.get(des_url, function(data){
handleResult(data, shownode);
});
}
} else {
shownode.style.display = "none";
}
}
// 处理返回结果
function handleResult(data, shownode) {
shownode.innerHTML = data;
}
</script>
</html>
GetFaqDetailServlet.java:用于逻辑处理:
package com.gordon.servlet;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.Servlet;
import javax.servlet.ServletConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import com.gordon.service.GetAnswerDetailService;
/**
* 获取FAQ问题详情
*/
@WebServlet(urlPatterns = { "/GetFaqDetailServlet" })
public class GetFaqDetailServlet extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
/**
* @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
*/
public GetFaqDetailServlet() {
super();
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
/**
* @see Servlet#init(ServletConfig)
*/
public void init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
/**
* @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse
* response)
*/
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
String question = "";
request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
response.setContentType("text/text;charset=utf-8;");
String answerid = request.getParameter("answerid");
try {
question = GetAnswerDetailService.getAnswerDetailById(answerid);
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
}
response.getWriter().print(question);
}
/**
* @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse
* response)
*/
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
doGet(request, response);
}
}
GetAnswerDetailService.java:用于根据id获取答案的详细代码结构:
package com.gordon.service;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import com.gordon.util.DBUtil;
public class GetAnswerDetailService {
/**
* 根据问题id获取解答信息
* @param answerid
* @return
* @throws ClassNotFoundException
* @throws SQLException
*/
public static String getAnswerDetailById(String answerid) throws ClassNotFoundException, SQLException {
String result = "";
Connection conn = DBUtil.getConnection();
String sql = "SELECT question FROM faqdetail WHERE id = ?";
PreparedStatement pst = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
pst.setInt(1, Integer.valueOf(answerid));
ResultSet rs = pst.executeQuery();
while (rs.next()) {
result = rs.getString("question");
}
rs.close();
pst.close();
conn.close();
return result;
}
}
DBUtil.java用于获取数据库连接:
package com.gordon.util;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.SQLException;
public class DBUtil {
private static final String URL = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ajaxexample_1";
private static final String DRIVER = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
private static final String USERNAME = "root";
private static final String PASSWORD = "root";
public static Connection getConnection() throws ClassNotFoundException, SQLException {
Class.forName(DRIVER);
return DriverManager.getConnection(URL, USERNAME, PASSWORD);
}
}
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++
参考:ajax实用案例大全-1动态加载数据 https://wenku.baidu.com/view/c7897bf4700abb68a982fb91.html