linux文件子目录,linux显示指定目录下所有的文件，子目录及子目录的文件

可以调用 dirent.h 中的scandir函数扫描指定目录中所有的文件名

如下，用了一个队列先进先出保存每一级的目录，while循环，无需递归，需要把.和..目录过滤

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

using namespace std;

void scandir_recursive(const char* szDir)

{

queue queDir;

char *temp = new char[NAME_MAX + 1];

strncpy(temp, szDir, NAME_MAX);

queDir.push(temp);

while(!queDir.empty())

{

char *tempdir = queDir.front();

queDir.pop();

struct dirent **namelist;

struct stat state;

int n = scandir(tempdir, &namelist, NULL, alphasort);

char new_path[ NAME_MAX + 1 ] = {0};

if(n < 0)

perror("error\n");

else

{

int itemp = 0;

printf("directory:%s\n",tempdir);

for(int i = 0;i < n;i++)

{

bool bisdirectory = false;

if(strcmp(namelist[i]->d_name,".") == 0 || strcmp(namelist[i]->d_name,"..") == 0)

continue;

if(itemp++%5 == 0)

printf("\n");

snprintf(new_path, sizeof(new_path),"%s/%s",tempdir, namelist[i]->d_name);

stat(new_path,&state);

if(state.st_mode & S_IFDIR)

{

printf("[DIR]");

strcat(new_path,"/");

char *temp = new char[NAME_MAX + 1];

strncpy(temp,new_path, NAME_MAX);

queDir.push(temp);

bisdirectory = true;

}

if(bisdirectory)

printf("%25s",namelist[i]->d_name);

else

printf("%30s",namelist[i]->d_name);

}

printf("\n\n");

}

delete []tempdir;

}

}

int main()

{

scandir_recursive("/d1");

exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);

}