c语言利用swig调用python,如何将复数从python numpy传递给c(目前尝试使用SWIG)

我想用python调用带有复数输入的c编写函数.我尝试使用SWIG生成包装器-但它似乎掉下来了.我认为我需要找出适合在numpy.i中使用的“宏”-但不确定是什么-任何人对此都有任何经验-或其他可以解决此问题的方法？

numpy.i在底部显示了它-尽管已被注释掉.我尝试使用这些宏-但是它们失败了,SWIG抱怨我尝试了以下宏扩展的语法错误：

%numpy_typemaps(complex float, NPY_CFLOAT , int)

%numpy_typemaps(complex double, NPY_CDOUBLE, int)

%numpy_typemaps(complex long double, NPY_CLONGDOUBLE, int)

这些是我的文件：

ComplexNumbers.c

# include

# include

double complex returnX(double complex X)

/*

fresnel reflection coefficient rs

*/

{

return X;

}

ComplexNumbers.i：

%{

#define SWIG_FILE_WITH_INIT

%}

%include "numpy.i"

%init %{

import_array();

%}

%module ComplexNumbers

%inline %{

extern double complex returnX(double complex X);

%}

Python：

#!/usr/bin/env python

"""

setup.py file for ComplexNumbers

"""

from distutils.core import setup

from distutils.extension import Extension

import numpy

ComplexNumbers_module = Extension('_ComplexNumbers',

sources=['ComplexNumbers_wrap.c',

'ComplexNumbers.c'],

include_dirs=[numpy.get_include()]

)

setup (name = 'ComplexNumbers',

version = '1.0',

author = "JP Hadden jp.hadden@bristol.ac.uk",

description = """Spectral Interfereometry functions""",

ext_modules = [ComplexNumbers_module],

py_modules = ["ComplexNumbers"],

)

编译器输出错误

C:\MinGW32-xy\bin\gcc.exe -mno-cygwin -mdll -O -Wall -IC:\Python27\lib\site-pack

ages\numpy\core\include -IC:\Python27\include -IC:\Python27\PC -c ComplexNumbers

_wrap.c -o build\temp.win32-2.7\Release\complexnumbers_wrap.o

ComplexNumbers_wrap.c:2975:23: error: expected '=', ',', ';', 'asm' or '__attrib

ute__' before 'returnX'

ComplexNumbers_wrap.c: In function '_wrap_returnX':

ComplexNumbers_wrap.c:2982:18: error: expected '=', ',', ';', 'asm' or '__attrib

ute__' before 'arg1'

ComplexNumbers_wrap.c:2982:18: error: 'arg1' undeclared (first use in this funct

ion)

ComplexNumbers_wrap.c:2982:18: note: each undeclared identifier is reported only

once for each function it appears in

ComplexNumbers_wrap.c:2986:18: error: expected '=', ',', ';', 'asm' or '__attrib

ute__' before 'result'

ComplexNumbers_wrap.c:2986:18: error: 'result' undeclared (first use in this fun

ction)

ComplexNumbers_wrap.c:2997:24: error: expected ')' before 'complex'

ComplexNumbers_wrap.c:2997:24: error: pointer value used where a floating point

value was expected

ComplexNumbers_wrap.c:2997:14: error: invalid type argument of unary '*' (have '

double')

ComplexNumbers_wrap.c:3000:20: error: expected ')' before 'complex'

ComplexNumbers_wrap.c:3000:20: warning: implicit declaration of function 'return

X'

ComplexNumbers_wrap.c:3001:15: error: expected ')' before 'complex'

ComplexNumbers_wrap.c:3001:15: error: expected ')' before 'complex'

ComplexNumbers_wrap.c:3001:15: error: expected ')' before 'complex'

ComplexNumbers_wrap.c:3001:15: error: pointer value used where a floating point

value was expected

ComplexNumbers_wrap.c:3001:15: error: expected ')' before 'complex'

ComplexNumbers_wrap.c:3001:15: error: incompatible type for argument 1 of 'memcp

y'

c:\mingw32-xy\bin\../lib/gcc/mingw32/4.5.2/../../../../include/string.h:38:40: n

ote: expected 'void *' but argument is of type 'double'

error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1

解决方法:

我不确定它如何与Numpy交互,但是SWIG当然包括对C99复杂类型的支持.我可以使用以下示例对此进行验证：

%module test

%{

#include

%}

%include

%inline %{

double complex test(double complex X) {

return X;

}

%}

这使用了SWIG complex.i接口.

(请注意,这里％inline用于声明,定义和包装所有内容-方便进行测试,但是对于“真实”代码,我倾向于使用％include).

我在Linux上使用以下命令对此进行了编译：

swig -Wall -python test.i

gcc -std=c99 -Wall -Wextra test_wrap.c -I/usr/include/python2.7 -shared -o _test.so

内置一个警告就很好.完成后,我可以执行以下操作：

LD_LIBRARY_PATH=. python

Python 2.7.3 (default, Aug 1 2012, 05:16:07)

[GCC 4.6.3] on linux2

Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.

>>> import test

>>> test.test(complex(0,1))

1j

>>> test.test(complex(0,2))

2j

>>> test.test(complex(1,2))

(1+2j)

>>>

似乎正在接受并返回本机Python复杂类型.

我还能够编译以下接口：

%{

#define SWIG_FILE_WITH_INIT

#include

%}

%include

%include

%init %{

import_array();

%}

%numpy_typemaps(complex float, NPY_CFLOAT , int)

%numpy_typemaps(complex double, NPY_CDOUBLE, int)

%numpy_typemaps(complex long double, NPY_CLONGDOUBLE, int)

%module test

%inline %{

double complex test(double complex X) {

return X;

}

%}

通过添加％include< complex.i&gt ;,和-std = c99到编译器标志.我认为您可以使用these options之类的东西为distutils设置它.

标签：swig,c-3,python,numpy

来源： https://codeday.me/bug/20191127/2077047.html