一、概述
像360卫士的波浪球进度的效果,一般最常用的方法就是 画线的方式,先绘sin线或贝塞尔曲线,然后从左到右绘制竖线,然后再裁剪圆区域。
今天我这用图片bitmap的方式,大概的方法原理是:
(1)首先用clipPath裁剪园区域,
(2)然后用4张图来不断绘制到画布上,再用偏移量来控制移动的速度,从而形成波浪动态效果。
(3)有一点需要注意的是,裁剪圆的时候用到的clipPath这个方法,在android 4.1,和4.2等某些系统上,裁剪出来不是圆,而是矩形,针对这些系统 需要在manifest.xml文件的activity中
将硬件加速关掉,因为默认是开启的。即添加这个:android:hardwareAccelerated="false"
二、效果演示图
手机上的效果:
三、核心实现代码
(1)自定义波浪View的实现:
package com.czm.mysinkingview;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.Paint.Style;
import android.graphics.Path;
import android.graphics.Path.Direction;
import android.graphics.Region.Op;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.FrameLayout;
/**
* 水波浪球形进度View
* @author caizhiming
*
*/
public class MySinkingView extends FrameLayout {
....
....
@Override
protected void dispatchDraw(Canvas canvas) {
super.dispatchDraw(canvas);
int width = getWidth();
int height = getHeight();
//裁剪成圆区域
Path path = new Path();
canvas.save();
path.reset();
canvas.clipPath(path);
path.addCircle(width / 2, height / 2, width / 2, Direction.CCW);
canvas.clipPath(path, Op.REPLACE);
if (mFlag == Status.RUNNING) {
if (mScaledBitmap == null) {
mBitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getContext().getResources(), R.drawable.wave2);
mScaledBitmap = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(mBitmap, mBitmap.getWidth(), getHeight(), false);
mBitmap.recycle();
mBitmap = null;
mRepeatCount = (int) Math.ceil(getWidth() / mScaledBitmap.getWidth() + 0.5) + 1;
}
for (int idx = 0; idx < mRepeatCount; idx++) {
canvas.drawBitmap(mScaledBitmap, mLeft + (idx - 1) * mScaledBitmap.getWidth(), (1-mPercent) * getHeight(), null);
}
String str = (int) (mPercent * 100) + "%";
mPaint.setColor(mTextColor);
mPaint.setTextSize(mTextSize);
mPaint.setStyle(Style.FILL);
canvas.drawText(str, (getWidth() - mPaint.measureText(str)) / 2, getHeight() / 2 + mTextSize / 2, mPaint);
mLeft += mSpeed;
if (mLeft >= mScaledBitmap.getWidth())
mLeft = 0;
// 绘制外圆环
mPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
mPaint.setStrokeWidth(4);
mPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
mPaint.setColor(Color.rgb(33, 211, 39));
canvas.drawCircle(width / 2, height / 2, width / 2 - 2, mPaint);
postInvalidateDelayed(20);
}
canvas.restore();
}
}
(2)布局文件的实现:
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="#000000"
tools:context=".MainActivity" >
android:id="@+id/sinking"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerInParent="true" >
android:id="@+id/image"
android:layout_width="400dp"
android:layout_height="400dp"
android:src="@drawable/charming2" />
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:orientation="horizontal" >
android:id="@+id/btn_test"
android:layout_width="80dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="体验" />
(3)如何使用自定义波浪View:
package com.czm.mysinkingview;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.ImageView;
/**
* 使用并测试用例页
*
* @author caizhiming
*/
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private MySinkingView mSinkingView;
private float percent = 0;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
mSinkingView = (MySinkingView) findViewById(R.id.sinking);
findViewById(R.id.btn_test).setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
test();
}
});
percent = 0.56f;
mSinkingView.setPercent(percent);
}
private void test() {
Thread thread = new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
percent = 0;
while (percent <= 1) {
mSinkingView.setPercent(percent);
percent += 0.01f;
try {
Thread.sleep(40);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
percent = 0.56f;
mSinkingView.setPercent(percent);
// mSinkingView.clear();
}
});
thread.start();
}
}
四、项目代码目录结构图
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