ipcs php 释放,ipcs和ipcrm管理共享内存、消息队列、信号 /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches管理缓存...

一、ipcs命令(显示进程间通信信息)

ipcs - provide information on ipc facilities

-m     shared memory segments

-q     message queues

-s     semaphore arrays

-a     all (this is the default)

显示共享内存信息

[root@ebs-19233 ~]#ipcs -m

------ Shared Memory Segments --------

key        shmid      owner      perms      bytes      nattch     status

0x00000000 1638400    root       600        524288     16         dest

二、ipcrm命令(删除进程间通信信息)

ipcrm [ -M key | -m id | -Q key | -q id | -S key | -s id ] ...

-m shmid：removes the shared memory segment identified by shmid after the last detach is performed.

-q msgid：removes the message queue identified by msgid.

-s semid：removes the semaphore identified by semid.

[root@ebs-19233 ~]# ipcs -m

------ Shared Memory Segments --------

key        shmid      owner      perms      bytes      nattch     status

0x00000000 1638400    root       600        524288     16         dest

0x28a11375 1671169    root       644        1000       0

[root@ebs-19233 ~]# ipcrm -m 1671169

[root@ebs-19233 ~]# ipcs -m

------ Shared Memory Segments --------

key        shmid      owner      perms      bytes      nattch     status

0x00000000 1638400    root       600        524288     16         dest

三、/proc/sys/vm/drop_caches管理缓存

操作系统可用内存：free memory

应用进程可用内存：free memory+buffers+cached(buffers和cached可以被很快回收)

buffers：磁盘io写缓存

cached：频繁访问的文件缓存，如果值很大说明缓存的文件内容很多。

To free pagecache, use echo 1 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches;

To free dentries and inodes, use echo 2 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches;

to free pagecache, dentries and inodes, use echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches.

Because this is a non-destructive operation and dirty objects are not freeable, the user should run sync first.

#sync //同步到磁盘

#echo 3 >/proc/sys/vm/drop_caches //刷新缓存