Journey Codeforces 34D

题目链接 http://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/43/D

D. Journey
time limit per test
2 seconds
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output

The territory of Berland is represented by a rectangular field n × m in size. The king of Berland lives in the capital, located on the upper left square (1, 1). The lower right square has coordinates (n, m). One day the king decided to travel through the whole country and return back to the capital, having visited every square (except the capital) exactly one time. The king must visit the capital exactly two times, at the very beginning and at the very end of his journey. The king can only move to the side-neighboring squares. However, the royal advise said that the King possibly will not be able to do it. But there is a way out — one can build the system of one way teleporters between some squares so that the king could fulfill his plan. No more than one teleporter can be installed on one square, every teleporter can be used any number of times, however every time it is used, it transports to the same given for any single teleporter square. When the king reaches a square with an installed teleporter he chooses himself whether he is or is not going to use the teleport. What minimum number of teleporters should be installed for the king to complete the journey? You should also compose the journey path route for the king.

Input

The first line contains two space-separated integers n and m (1 ≤ n, m ≤ 100, 2 ≤  n · m) — the field size. The upper left square has coordinates (1, 1), and the lower right square has coordinates of (n, m).

Output

On the first line output integer k — the minimum number of teleporters. Then output k lines each containing 4 integers xyxy2(1 ≤ x1, x2 ≤ n, 1 ≤ y1, y2 ≤ m) — the coordinates of the square where the teleporter is installed (x1, y1), and the coordinates of the square where the teleporter leads (x2, y2).

Then print nm + 1 lines containing 2 numbers each — the coordinates of the squares in the order in which they are visited by the king. The travel path must start and end at (1, 1). The king can move to side-neighboring squares and to the squares where a teleporter leads. Besides, he also should visit the capital exactly two times and he should visit other squares exactly one time.

Examples
input
2 2
output
0
1 1
1 2
2 2
2 1
1 1
input
3 3
output
1
3 3 1 1
1 1
1 2
1 3
2 3
2 2
2 1
3 1
3 2
3 3
1 1

模拟即可,要特判几种情况

#include<cstdio>
#include<algorithm>
#include<map>
#include<cstring>
#include<iostream>
#include<queue>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    int n,m;
    scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);
    if(n==1&&m==2)
    {
        printf("0\n1 1\n1 2\n1 1\n");
    }
    else if(n==2&&m==1)
    {
        printf("0\n1 1\n2 1\n1 1\n");
    }
    else if(n==1&&m>1)
    {
        printf("1\n");
        printf("1 %d 1 1\n",m);
        for(int i=1;i<=m;i++)
        printf("1 %d\n",i);
        printf("1 1\n");
    }
    else if(m==1&&n>1)
    {
        printf("1\n");
        printf("%d 1 1 1\n",n);
        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
        printf("%d 1\n",i);
        printf("1 1\n");
    }
    else if(m==3&&n==3)
    {
        printf("1\n3 3 1 1\n1 1\n1 2\n1 3\n2 3\n2 2\n2 1\n3 1\n3 2\n3 3\n1 1\n");
    }
    else if(n==2&&m==2)
    {
        printf("0\n1 1\n1 2\n2 2\n2 1\n1 1\n");
    }
    else if(n%2==0&&m>=3)
    {

        printf("0\n1 1\n");
        for(int l=1;l<=n;l++)
        {
            if(l%2)
            {
                for(int j=2;j<=m;j++)
                    printf("%d %d\n",l,j);
            }
            else
            {
                for(int j=m;j>=2;j--)
                    printf("%d %d\n",l,j);
            }
        }
        for(int i=n;i>=1;i--)
            printf("%d 1\n",i);

    }
    else if(m%2==0&&n>=3)
    {
        printf("0\n1 1\n");
        for(int l=1;l<=m;l++)
        {
            if(l%2)
            {
                for(int j=2;j<=n;j++)
                    printf("%d %d\n",j,l);
            }
            else
            {
                for(int j=n;j>=2;j--)
                    printf("%d %d\n",j,l);
            }
        }
        for(int i=m;i>=1;i--)
            printf("1 %d\n",i);

    }
    else if(n%2&&m%2)
    {
        printf("1\n");
        printf("%d %d 1 1\n",n,m);
        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
        {
            if(i%2)
            {
                for(int j=1;j<=m;j++)
                    printf("%d %d\n",i,j);
            }
            else
            {
                for(int j=m;j>=1;j--)
                    printf("%d %d\n",i,j);
            }

        }
        printf("1 1\n");


    }


    return 0;
}

 

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/longl/p/7301547.html

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CodeForces - 616D是一个关于找到一个序列中最长的第k好子段的起始位置和结束位置的问题。给定一个长度为n的序列和一个整数k,需要找到一个子段,该子段中不超过k个不同的数字。题目要求输出这个序列最长的第k好子段的起始位置和终止位置。 解决这个问题的方法有两种。第一种方法是使用尺取算法,通过维护一个滑动窗口来记录\[l,r\]中不同数的个数。每次如果这个数小于k,就将r向右移动一位;如果已经大于k,则将l向右移动一位,直到个数不大于k。每次更新完r之后,判断r-l+1是否比已有答案更优来更新答案。这种方法的时间复杂度为O(n)。 第二种方法是使用枚举r和双指针的方法。通过维护一个最小的l,满足\[l,r\]最多只有k种数。使用一个map来判断数的种类。遍历序列,如果当前数字在map中不存在,则将种类数sum加一;如果sum大于k,则将l向右移动一位,直到sum不大于k。每次更新完r之后,判断i-l+1是否大于等于y-x+1来更新答案。这种方法的时间复杂度为O(n)。 以上是两种解决CodeForces - 616D问题的方法。具体的代码实现可以参考引用\[1\]和引用\[2\]中的代码。 #### 引用[.reference_title] - *1* [CodeForces 616 D. Longest k-Good Segment(尺取)](https://blog.csdn.net/V5ZSQ/article/details/50750827)[target="_blank" data-report-click={"spm":"1018.2226.3001.9630","extra":{"utm_source":"vip_chatgpt_common_search_pc_result","utm_medium":"distribute.pc_search_result.none-task-cask-2~all~insert_cask~default-1-null.142^v91^koosearch_v1,239^v3^insert_chatgpt"}} ] [.reference_item] - *2* [Codeforces616 D. Longest k-Good Segment(双指针+map)](https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44178736/article/details/114328999)[target="_blank" data-report-click={"spm":"1018.2226.3001.9630","extra":{"utm_source":"vip_chatgpt_common_search_pc_result","utm_medium":"distribute.pc_search_result.none-task-cask-2~all~insert_cask~default-1-null.142^v91^koosearch_v1,239^v3^insert_chatgpt"}} ] [.reference_item] [ .reference_list ]

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