WPF - System.Windows.Controls.ComboBox

Over View

ComboBox 由一个 TextBox 一个 Button 和一个 Popup 组合而成；

 

Data Binding

当 data binding 到 ComboBox 时，如何显示数据，有如下选择：

使用 DisplayMemberPath

< ComboBox Width ="90" Margin ="0,0,10,0"
ItemsSource =" {Binding MyList} "
DisplayMemberPath ="ID"
SelectedItem =" {Binding MySelected} "
SelectedValuePath ="ID"
/>

使用 ItemTemplate

< ComboBox Width ="90" Margin ="0,0,10,0"
ItemsSource =" {Binding MyList} "
SelectedItem =" {Binding MySelected} "
SelectedValuePath ="ID"
>
< ComboBox.ItemTemplate >
< DataTemplate >
< TextBlock Text =" {Binding ID} " />
</ DataTemplate >
</ ComboBox.ItemTemplate >
</ ComboBox >

其中 MyList 是一个 ObservableCollection<MyItem>:

public class MyItem
{
public int ID { get ; set ; }
public string Name { get ; set ; }
}

 

Command Binding

绑定一个 Command 到 ComboBox 的 SelectionChanged 事件，可以有如下选择：

1，delegate 函数调用

2，从ComboBox 派生新类，实现 ICommandSource

3，使用 Attached Property

 

public static class ItemSelectedBehavior 

public static class ItemSelectedBehavior
{
public static DependencyProperty ItemSelectedProperty =
DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached( " ItemSelected " ,
typeof (ICommand),
typeof (ItemSelectedBehavior),
new FrameworkPropertyMetadata( null , new PropertyChangedCallback(ItemSelectedBehavior.ItemSelectedChanged)));

public static void SetItemSelected(DependencyObject target, ICommand value)
{
target.SetValue(ItemSelectedBehavior.ItemSelectedProperty, value);
}

private static void ItemSelectedChanged(DependencyObject target, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
Selector element = target as Selector;

if (element != null )
{
// If we're putting in a new command and there wasn't one already hook the event
if ((e.NewValue != null ) && (e.OldValue == null ))
{
element.SelectionChanged += element_SelectionChanged;
}
// If we're clearing the command and it wasn't already null unhook the event
else if ((e.NewValue == null ) && (e.OldValue != null ))
{
element.SelectionChanged -= element_SelectionChanged;
}
}
}

private static void element_SelectionChanged( object sender, System.Windows.Controls.SelectionChangedEventArgs e)
{
Selector element = sender as Selector;
if (element != null )
{
ICommand command = (ICommand)element.GetValue(ItemSelectedBehavior.ItemSelectedProperty);
command.Execute(element.SelectedItem);
}
}
}

 

< ComboBox ItemsSource =" {Binding MyStringList} "
local:ItemSelectedBehavior.ItemSelected =" {Binding CmdSelectionChanged} "
/>

参考：http://johnllao.wordpress.com/2009/07/21/attached-property-sample/

 

属性 Text 和 属性 SelectedItem

 

Editable ComboBox

< ComboBox Grid.Row ="1"
ItemsSource =" {Binding MyStringList} "
SelectedItem =" {Binding MySelectedString} "
IsEditable ="True"
StaysOpenOnEdit ="True"
Text =" {Binding EditingString} "
/>

Text 属性 binding 改变之前，会先改变 SelectedItem 的 binding。

 

如何响应 TextChanged 事件

最简单的方法：

<ComboBox TextBoxBase.TextChanged="theTextBox_TextChanged"
IsEditable="True"                      
/>

另外的一个方法是，在 ComboBox 的 Loaded 事件里找到 TextBox，然后响应其事件。如何获得那个TextBox？

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/yapzhang/archive/2010/09/26/1836153.html